Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2094 - 2094
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Constructing
high-speed
railways
(HSRs)
is
critical
for
developing
countries
to
stimulate
economic
growth
and
urbanization.
This
study
focuses
on
the
Lao
section
of
China–Laos
Railway
(CLR)
employs
explicitly
spatial
remote
sensing
images
investigate
urban
development
surrounding
HSR
stations.
Data-driven
machine
learning
causal
inference
approaches
are
integrated
quantify
spatial–temporal
evolution
discover
its
driving
factors.
The
results
suggest
that
CLR
has
had
positive
spillover
effects
space.
These
have
exhibited
a
distance
attenuation
pattern,
reflecting
obvious
in
2D
rather
than
3D
Meanwhile,
stations
adjacent
city
centers
as
well
functional
characteristics,
such
land
use
patterns
industrialization
level,
significantly
influences
development.
Specifically,
industrial-dominated
cities,
changes
been
most
significant
under
influence
HSR.
Change
related
industrial
residential
shown
expansion
increased
utilization
efficiency,
urbanization
primary
drivers
demand
findings
offer
valuable
insights
references
nations
formulate
implement
management
policies
initiatives
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1503 - 1503
Published: Sept. 16, 2024
Enhancing
regional
ecosystem
stability
and
managing
land
resources
effectively
requires
identifying
ecological
function
zones
understanding
the
factors
that
influence
them.
However,
most
current
studies
have
primarily
focused
on
service
bundles,
paying
less
attention
to
trade-offs,
synergies,
sensitivity,
leading
a
more
uniform
approach
functional
zoning.
This
study
aimed
analyze
describe
spatial
temporal
patterns
of
four
essential
services,
including
water
yield
(WY),
net
primary
productivity
(NPP),
soil
conservation
(SC),
habitat
quality
(HQ),
in
Sichuan-Yunnan
buffer
area
over
period
from
2005
2019.
Spatial
overlay
analysis
was
used
assess
bundles
define
zones.
Geographic
detectors
were
then
applied
identify
drivers
variation
these
The
findings
showed
progressive
improvement
functions
within
zone.
Between
2019,
NPP,
conservation,
all
demonstrated
positive
trends,
while
HQ
displayed
declining
trend.
There
significant
heterogeneity
distinct
functions,
with
general
decrease
southwest
northeast,
particularly
NPP
HQ.
Trade-offs
evident
between
WY
northeast
east
regions.
Ecological
sensitivity
decreased
northeast.
Regions
higher
situated
southwestern
region,
their
distribution
pattern
comparable
high
quality.
categorized
areas
into
various
types,
human
production
settlement
zones,
ecologically
vulnerable
transition
accounting
for
17.28%,
22.30%,
7.41%,
53.01%
total
area,
respectively.
environmental
factor
affecting
zoning
identified
as
precipitation,
main
social
variables
activity
population
density.
enhances
supports
sustainable
development
offering
important
guidance
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Introduction
Transportation
corridors,
as
special
economic
have
a
greater
impact
on
land
cover
and
landscape
pattern
changes.
Methods
Therefore,
10
buffer
zones
were
established
at
1
km
intervals
both
sides
of
the
Longhai
Railway
centerline
to
trace
railroad
corridor
use
change
regional
cities
along
line
from
1985
2020.
Result
The
results
show
that:
(1)
changes
during
35
years
are
mainly
characterized
by
conversion
between
cropland,
grassland,
construction
land.
Compared
with
1985,
in
2020,
increased
161.96%,
grassland
area
decreased
11.83%,
cropland
15.83%.
(2)
fragmentation
patches
vegetation
coverage
is
negatively
positively
correlated
zone
distance,
respectively.
In
same
year,
comprehensive
land-use
dynamic
degree
smaller
it
further
away
railway.
nighttime
light
index
significantly
aggregation
average
patch
area,
closer
railroad,
higher
(3)
terms
zoning,
intensity
eastern
section
than
that
western
section,
more
agglomeration
land,
transportation
has
integrated
motives
this
region.
study
can
provide
scientific
basis
for
optimising
spatial
improving
ecological
environment
cross-regional
transport
corridors.
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 242 - 242
Published: July 6, 2024
Landscape-index
calculation
tools
play
a
pivotal
role
in
ecosystem
studies
and
urban-planning
research,
enabling
objective
assessments
of
landscape
patterns’
similarities
differences.
However,
the
existing
encounter
limitations,
such
as
inability
to
visualize
indices
spatially
challenge
computing
for
both
vector
raster
data
simultaneously.
Based
on
QGIS
development
platform,
this
study
presents
an
innovative
framework
landscape-index
that
addresses
these
limitations.
The
seamlessly
integrates
data,
comprising
three
main
modules:
input,
calculation,
visualization.
In
data-input
module,
tool
accommodates
various
formats,
including
vector,
raster,
tabular
data.
indices’
module
allows
users
select
at
patch,
class,
scales.
Notably,
provides
comprehensive
set
165
20
empowering
selectively
calculate
or
their
specific
needs
leverage
strengths
each
type.
Moreover,
visualization
enhances
spatial
capabilities,
meeting
user
demands
insightful
analysis.
By
addressing
challenges
offering
enhanced
functionalities,
aims
advance
foster
more
analyses.
And
it
novel
approach
development.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
371, P. 123062 - 123062
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Launching
green
transport
infrastructure
is
important
for
sustainable
development
frameworks
and
fosters
land-use
practices.
Policy
provisions
promoting
integrated
sustainability
in
road
planning
are
critical
should
incorporate
biodiversity
needs.
We
synthesised
key
existing
South
African
policies
to
assess
their
implementation
effectiveness
mainstreaming
ecological
connectivity
framework
of
planning.
have
developed
an
analytical
advancing
the
used
it
review
policies.
Furthermore,
we
Driving
Forces-Pressures-State-Impacts-Responses
(DPSIR)
examine
provide
information
on
drivers
pressures
expansion
poor
transportation
Africa.
Our
results
showed
that
reviewed
articulated
elements
enhancing
social
economic
justice
sector.
They
had
standards
developing
climate
change-resilient
with
reduced
emissions
but
no
restoring
ecosystems
threatened
species.
The
lacked
clear
integration.
DPSIR
analysis
identified
a
lack
policy
interventions
among
accelerate
transport-related
impacts.
provided
responses
improving
projects.
propose
integration
inclusion
needs
A
comprehensive
national
conservation
strategy
must
be
linear
fragmented
landscapes
promote
land
use
wildlife.
EarthArXiv (California Digital Library),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 22, 2024
Foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
can
reshape
landscapes
in
developing
countries,
but
its
impact
remains
unclear.
This
study
examines
how
China’s
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(BRI)
FDI
impacts
land-cover
land-use
change
Southeast
Asia,
a
key
trade
partner
receiving
significant
Chinese
infrastructure
investments.
Focusing
on
areas
with
BRI
investments
from
2008
to
2018,
we
utilize
satellite
data
analyze
changes
across
Asia
(Cambodia,
Laos,
Myanmar,
Vietnam),
particularly
urban
growth
deforestation.
We
find
that
districts
received
experienced
nearly
5%
greater
rate
of
deforestation
than
the
regional
average,
001%
0.007%
tree
cover
associated
1%
increase
investment.
Districts
also
showed
increases
cropland
grasslands.
While
statistical
tests
indicate
immediate
are
modest,
our
findings
suggest
potential
future
environmental
consequences
ongoing
economic
development.