
Frontiers in Endocrinology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: April 16, 2025
Our study aims to analyze the relationship between different stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) Syndrome in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients and risk progression all-caused mortality or end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A retrospective cohort was performed by collecting baseline data CKD patients. All participants were followed throughout course study. Cox proportional hazards analysis Fine-Gray subdistribution model prognostic value CKM stages on adverse clinical outcomes (all-caused ESRD) these 1,358 finally completed follow-up. Among them, 1,233 alive, 125 had died; 163 progressed ESRD. Baseline 3 (OR=3.906, 95% CI=0.988-16.320, p=0.048) 4 (OR=5.728, CI=1.329-24.698, p=0.019) remain independent factors for all-cause patients, while 2b (OR=2.739, CI=1.157-6.486, p=0.022) identified as having an factor ESRD adjusting confounding factors. research demonstrated that a high-risk can predict including
Language: Английский