Antioxidants and Redox Signaling,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(10-12), P. 708 - 727
Published: July 14, 2023
Significance:
Redox
signaling
through
mitochondrial
reactive
oxygen
species
(mtROS)
has
a
key
role
in
several
mechanisms
of
regulated
cell
death
(RCD),
necroptosis,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
and
apoptosis,
thereby
decisively
contributing
to
inflammatory
disorders.
The
mtROS
apoptosis
been
extensively
addressed,
but
their
involvement
necrotic-like
RCD
just
started
being
elucidated,
providing
novel
insights
into
the
pathophysiology
acute
inflammation.
Recent
Advances:
p53
together
with
drive
necroptosis
inflammation
downregulation
sulfiredoxin
peroxiredoxin
3.
Mitochondrial
hydroorotate
dehydrogenase
is
redox
system
regulation
ferroptosis.
In
addition,
noncanonical
pathway,
which
generates
Ragulator-Rag
complex
acts
via
mTORC1
promote
gasdermin
D
oligomerization,
triggers
pyroptosis.
Critical
Issues:
trigger
positive
feedback
loops
leading
lytic
conjunction
necrosome,
inflammasome,
glutathione
depletion,
peroxidase
4
deficiency.
Future
Directions:
precise
mechanism
membrane
rupture
ferroptosis
contribution
disorders
are
still
unclear,
will
need
further
research.
antioxidants
may
provide
promising
therapeutic
approaches
toward
However,
establishing
doses
windows
action
be
required
optimize
potential,
avoid
potential
adverse
side
effects
linked
blockade
beneficial
adaptive
signaling.
Antioxid.
Signal.
39,
708-727.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(8)
Published: Aug. 30, 2023
Pathogenesis
exploration
and
timely
intervention
of
lung
injury
is
quite
necessary
as
it
has
harmed
human
health
worldwide
for
years.
Ficolin
B
(Fcn
B)
a
recognition
molecule
that
can
recognize
variety
ligands
play
an
important
role
in
mediating
the
cell
cycle,
immune
response,
tissue
homeostasis
lung.
However,
Fcn
bleomycin
(BLM)-induced
obscure.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
sources
its
mechanism
BLM-induced
injury.
WT,
Fcna-/-,
Fcnb-/-
mice
were
selected
construct
model.
Lung
epithelial
cells
utilized
Exosomes
secreted
from
alveolar
macrophages
(AMs)
applied
by
transporting
B.
Clinical
data
suggested
M-ficolin
(homologous
was
raised
plasma
interstitial
disease
(ILD)
patients.
In
mouse
model,
macrophage-derived
aggravated
fibrosis.
further
promoted
development
autophagy
ferroptosis.
Remarkably,
experiment
results
revealed
transported
AMs
exosomes
accelerated
ferroptosis
through
activation
cGAS-STING
pathway.
contrast,
application
3-Methyladenine
(3-MA)
reversed
promotion
effect
on
damage
inhibiting
autophagy-dependent
Meanwhile,
facilitated
fibrosis
via
summary,
this
demonstrated
exacerbated
promoting
signaling
Cellular Signalling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
122, P. 111328 - 111328
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel,
iron-dependent
cell
death
characterized
by
the
excessive
accumulation
of
ferroptosis
lipid
peroxides
ultimately
leading
to
oxidative
damage
membrane.
Iron,
lipid,
amino
acid
metabolism,
and
other
signaling
pathways
all
control
ferroptosis.
Numerous
bodily
tissues
experience
hypoxia
under
normal
pathological
circumstances.
Tissue
cells
can
adjust
these
changes
activating
hypoxia-inducible
factor
(HIF)
pathway
mechanisms
in
response
hypoxic
environment.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
increasing
evidence
that
are
closely
linked,
regulate
specific
conditions
through
different
pathways.
this
paper,
we
review
possible
positive
negative
regulatory
factors,
as
well
ferroptosis-associated
ischemic
diseases,
with
intention
delivering
novel
therapeutic
avenues
for
defense
management
illnesses
linked
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(3)
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
Ferroptosis
is
a
distinct
form
of
iron-dependent
programmed
cell
death
characterized
primarily
by
intracellular
iron
accumulation
and
lipid
peroxidation.
Multiple
cellular
processes,
including
amino
acid
metabolism,
various
signaling
pathways,
autophagy,
have
been
demonstrated
to
influence
the
induction
progression
ferroptosis.
Recent
investigations
elucidated
that
ferroptosis
plays
crucial
role
in
pathogenesis
pulmonary
disorders,
lung
injury,
chronic
obstructive
disease,
fibrosis,
asthma.
increasingly
recognized
as
promising
novel
strategy
for
cancer
treatment.
Various
immune
cells
within
tumor
microenvironment,
CD8+
T
cells,
macrophages,
regulatory
natural
killer
dendritic
shown
induce
modulate
process
through
regulation
metabolism
pathways.
Conversely,
can
reciprocally
alter
metabolic
environment,
leading
activation
or
inhibition
functions,
thereby
modulating
responses.
This
paper
reviews
molecular
mechanism
describes
discusses
connection
between
microenvironment
diseases,
development
prospect
their
interaction
treatment
diseases.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 17, 2022
Objective
To
clarify
the
function
and
mechanisms
of
sevoflurane
(Sev)
on
ferroptosis
in
glioma
cells.
Methods
Different
concentrations
Sev
were
used
to
treat
cells
U87
U251.
Ferroptosis
inducer
Erastin
was
incubate
combined
with
ATF4
siRNA
transfection
treatment.
CCK-8
assay
colorimetric
performed
analyze
cell
viability
Fe
+
concentration,
respectively.
The
releases
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
determined
by
flow
cytometry
analysis.
Transcriptional
sequencing
screen
differential
genes
affected
U251
mRNA
protein
expression
ferroptosis-associated
detected
qRT-PCR
Western
blotting.
Results
could
suppress
viability,
increase
ROS
levels
downregulate
GPX4,
upregulate
transferrin,
ferritin,
Beclin-1
a
dose-dependent
manner
mitophagy-related
gene
activating
transcription
factor
4
(ATF4)
identified
be
enhanced
analyzed
transcriptional
sequencing.
ChaC
glutathione-specific
gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase
1
(CHAC1),
which
is
involved
ferroptosis,
downstream
ATF4.
Inhibition
interrupt
CHAC1
induced
treatment
obviously
inhibited
elevated
2+
promoted
generation
level
increased
Erastin-treated
Moreover,
interruption
Sev-induced
suppression
reversed
Erastin.
Conclusions
In
summary,
this
study
suggested
that
exposure-induced
ATF4-CHAC1
pathway
DNA and Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(4), P. 368 - 380
Published: March 30, 2022
Ferroptosis
is
a
novel
form
of
cell
death
characterized
by
the
iron-dependent
accumulation
lipid
peroxides
and
different
from
other
types
death.
The
mechanisms
ferroptosis
are
discussed
in
review,
including
System
Xc-,
Glutathione
Peroxidase
4
pathway,
Suppressor
Protein
1
Dihydroorotate
Dehydrogenase
pathway.
associated
with
occurrence
various
diseases,
sepsis.
Research
recent
years
has
displayed
that
involved
sepsis
development.
Iron
chelators
can
inhibit
development
improve
survival
rate
septic
mice.
ferroptotic
cells
release
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
peroxidation,
which
further
mediate
inflammatory
responses.
inhibitors
resist
sepsis-induced
multiple
organ
dysfunction
inflammation.
Finally,
we
reviewed
ferroptosis,
an
biochemistry,
morphology,
major
regulatory
mechanisms,
injuries
caused
Exploring
relationship
between
may
yield
new
treatment
targets
for
Human & Experimental Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42
Published: Feb. 26, 2023
Sevoflurane
is
the
most
commonly
used
anesthetic
in
clinical
practice
and
exerts
a
protective
effect
on
cerebral
ischemia-reperfusion
(I/R)
injury.
This
study
aims
to
elucidate
molecular
mechanism
by
which
sevoflurane
postconditioning
protects
against
I/R
Oxygen-glucose
deprivation/reperfusion
(OGD/R)
model
vitro
middle
artery
occlusion
(MCAO)
vivo
were
established
simulate
reduced
neurological
deficits,
infarction,
ferroptosis
after
Interestingly,
significantly
inhibited
specificity
protein
1
(SP1)
expression
MACO
rats
HT22
cells
exposed
OGD/R.
SP1
overexpression
attenuated
neuroprotective
effects
of
OGD/R-treated
cells,
evidenced
cell
viability,
increased
apoptosis,
cleaved
caspase-3
expression.
Furthermore,
chromatin
immunoprecipitation
luciferase
experiments
verified
that
bound
directly
ACSL4
promoter
region
increase
its
In
addition,
via
SP1/ACSL4
axis.
Generally,
our
describes
an
anti-ferroptosis
injury
downregulating
SP1/ASCL4
These
findings
suggest
novel
sight
for
protection
indicate
potential
therapeutic
approach
variety
diseases.
Abstract
Sepsis
is
defined
as
life-threatening
organ
dysfunction
caused
by
a
dysregulated
host
response
to
infection.
Studies
have
indicated
that
immune
plays
central
role
in
the
pathogenesis
of
sepsis.
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
crucial
emergence
The
major
manifestations
DCs
septic
state
are
abnormal
functions
and
depletion
numbers,
which
linked
higher
mortality
vulnerability
secondary
infections
Apoptosis
most
widely
studied
pathway
number
reduction
DCs.
In
past
few
years,
there
has
been
surge
studies
focusing
on
regulated
cell
death
(RCD).
This
emerging
field
encompasses
various
forms
death,
such
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
ferroptosis,
autophagy-dependent
(ADCD).
Regulation
DC’s
RCD
can
serve
possible
therapeutic
focus
for
treatment
Throughout
time,
numerous
tactics
devised
effectively
implemented
improve
during
sepsis
progression,
including
modifying
inhibiting
DC
death.
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
functional
impairment
states.
Also,
highlight
recent
advances
targeting
regulate
following
challenge.
Graphical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
22(18), P. 9754 - 9754
Published: Sept. 9, 2021
Dehydrocostus
lactone
(DHL),
a
natural
sesquiterpene
isolated
from
the
traditional
Chinese
herbs
Saussurea
lappa
and
Inula
helenium
L.,
has
important
anti-inflammatory
properties
used
for
treating
colitis,
fibrosis,
Gram-negative
bacteria-induced
acute
lung
injury
(ALI).
However,
effects
of
DHL
on
Gram-positive
macrophage
activation
ALI
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
found
that
inhibited
phosphorylation
p38
MAPK,
degradation
IκBα,
nuclear
translocation
NF-κB
p65,
but
enhanced
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK)
expression
Nrf2
HO-1
in
lipoteichoic
acid
(LTA)-stimulated
RAW264.7
cells
primary
bone-marrow-derived
macrophages
(BMDMs).
Given
critical
role
MAPK/NF-κB
AMPK/Nrf2
signaling
pathways
balance
M1/M2
polarization
inflammation,
speculated
would
also
have
an
effect
polarization.
Further
studies
verified
promoted
M2
reduced
M1
polarization,
then
resulted
decreased
inflammatory
response.
An
vivo
study
revealed
exhibited
ameliorated
methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(MRSA)-induced
ALI.
addition,
treatment
significantly
pathway
activated
signaling,
leading
to
accelerated
switching
MRSA-induced
murine
model.
Collectively,
these
data
demonstrated
can
promote
phenotype
via
interfering
as
well
activating
vitro
vivo.
Our
results
suggested
might
be
novel
candidate
diseases
caused
by
bacteria.