BioMed Research International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Background:
Curcumin
is
a
polyphenol
compound
with
anticancer
effects.
We
aimed
to
review
the
anti‐neoplastic
effects
of
curcumin
on
urogenital
cancers,
by
regulating
different
microRNA
expressions.
Methods:
A
systematic
search
was
conducted
in
Medline
(PubMed),
Embase,
Scopus,
and
Web
Science
up
end
August
2024.
All
English,
vitro,
observational
studies
that
evaluated
effect
preventing
or
treating
cancers
through
its
impact
expression
were
included.
In
vivo
silico
excluded.
Result:
total
2549
records
found.
Finally,
25
Twelve
assessed
prostate
cancer,
six
ovarian
three
cervical
bladder
one
study
renal
cancer.
MicroRNAs
are
small
noncoding
RNAs
regulate
post‐transcriptional
pathways.
They
possess
pivotal
roles
fundamental
mechanisms
cells
such
as
differentiation,
migration,
apoptosis,
proliferation.
exerts
neoplasms
upregulating
tumor
suppressor
microRNAs
(miR‐143,
miR‐145,
miR‐Let‐7,
miR‐101,
miR‐3127,
miR‐3178,
miR‐1275,
miR‐3198,
miR‐1908,
miR‐770,
miR‐1247,
miR‐411,
miR‐34a,
miR‐383,
miR‐708,
miR‐483,
miR‐199a,
miR‐335,
miR‐503,
miR‐10b,
miR‐551a,
miR‐9,
miR‐203,
miR‐7110,
miR‐29b,
miR‐126)
downregulating
oncogenic
(miR‐21,
miR‐210,
miR‐382,
miR‐654,
miR‐494,
miR‐193b,
miR‐671,
miR‐222,
miR‐23b,
miR‐664,
miR‐183,
miR‐214,
miR‐320a,
miR‐23a,
miR‐30a,
miR‐320d,
miR‐1285,
miR‐32,
miR‐181a,
miR‐205,
miR‐216a,
miR‐1246,
miR‐106b).
Conclusion:
Cell
proliferation
inhibited,
cell
apoptosis
induced
suppressing
provoking
microRNAs.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract
Ribonucleic
acid
(RNA)
therapeutics
offer
a
broad
prospect
in
cancer
treatment.
However,
their
successful
application
requires
overcoming
various
physiological
barriers
to
effectively
deliver
RNAs
the
target
sites.
Currently,
number
of
RNA
delivery
systems
based
on
polymeric
nanoparticles
are
developed
overcome
these
delivery.
This
work
provides
an
overview
existing
for
gene
therapy,
and
particularly
summarizes
those
that
entering
clinical
phase.
then
discusses
core
features
latest
research
developments
tumor
microenvironment‐responsive
polymer‐based
carriers
which
designed
pathological
characteristics
microenvironment.
Finally,
this
also
proposes
opportunities
transformation
therapies
into
immunotherapy
methods
applications.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. e0319846 - e0319846
Published: March 31, 2025
Resistance
to
chemotherapeutic
agents
is
a
critical
challenge
for
the
clinical
management
of
ovarian
cancer.
While
curcumin
has
been
reported
possess
anti-cancer
properties,
how
it
exerts
its
anti-neoplastic
effect
on
cancer
cells
remains
be
explored.
We
here
characterized
fate
human
cell
lines
HO8910
and
OVCAR3
treated
with
curcumin.
Cell
proliferation,
death,
mitochondrial
function,
oxidative
damage
tumor
formation
in
nude
mice
were
examined.
Significant
inhibition
proliferation
induction
apoptosis
observed
The
exhibit
cycle
arrest
at
G2/M
phase,
accumulation,
stress
high
level
DNA
after
treatment.
This
independent
BRCA
mutation
status.
Curcumin-induced
effectively
attenuated
by
application
antioxidant
N-acetylcysteine
(NAC),
suggesting
that
inflicting
stress.
Curcumin
applied
200
mg/kg
intraperitoneal
infusion
daily
also
inhibited
growth,
damage,
accumulation
xenografts
vivo.
Together,
results
indicate
can
exert
anti-tumor
via
inducing
dysfunction-associated
potentially
used
combination
other
repair-interfering
therapeutics,
such
as
PARP
inhibitor,
treatment
Clinics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
80, P. 100672 - 100672
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Endometrioid
Endometrial
Carcinoma
(EEC),
an
estradiol-related
disease,
remains
a
serious
health
threat
to
women
because
of
its
high
incidence
and
trend
rejuvenation.
Accumulating
evidence
has
highlighted
that
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
messenger
RNAs
(mRNAs)
play
important
roles
in
various
biological
processes
involved
the
pathogenesis
EEC.
This
study
aimed
identify
potential
prognostic
biomarkers
associated
with
EEC
regulated
by
estradiol.
RNA
expression
profiles
were
obtained
from
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
database
(n
=
408)
original
sequencing,
which
was
performed
on
endometrial
cancer
Ishikawa
cells
treated
250
nM
estradiol
3),
50
3)
or
control
3).
TargetScan
used
predict
target
genes
prognosis-related
differentially
expressed
miRNAs
(DEMs).
Subsequently,
functional
enrichment
analysis
topological
overlaps
mRNAs
(DEGs).
Kaplan-Meier
cell
population
landscapes,
gene
locate
DEGs
based
single-cell
transcriptomic
sequencing
data
NCBI
Sequence
Read
Archive
database.
Four
prognosis,
235
overlapping
screened
incorporated
into
protein-protein
interaction
network
visualization
studies.
Additionally,
SACS
GPR157
identified
as
for
prognosis
through
survival
analyses.
Furthermore,
transcriptome
analyzed
show
changes
levels
specific
types.
demonstrates
miR-142-5p-SACS
miR-30a-5p-GPR157,
are
estradiol,
may
hold
promise
diagnostic
novel
therapeutic
targets
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 31
Published: Dec. 8, 2024
Introduction
microRNA-181a
(miR-181a)
is
a
crucial
post-transcriptional
regulator
of
many
mRNA
transcripts
and
noncoding-RNAs,
influencing
cell
proliferation,
cancer
stemness,
apoptosis,
immune
responses.
Its
abnormal
expression
well-characterized
in
numerous
cancers,
establishing
it
as
significant
genomic
vulnerability
biomarker
research.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 41 - 41
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Due
to
the
high
mortality
rate
of
ovarian
cancer,
there
is
a
need
find
novel
strategies
improve
current
treatment
modalities.
Natural
compounds
offer
great
potential
in
this
field
but
also
require
careful
design
systems
for
their
delivery
cancer
cells.
Our
study
explored
anticancer
effects
resveratrol
(RSV)-
and
curcumin
(CUR)-loaded
core–shell
nanoparticles
human
We
evaluated
vitro
cytotoxicity
various
nanocarriers
(CUR
1-3,
RSV
I-III)
delivered
MDAH-2774
SKOV-3
cells
comparison
free
RVS
CUR
after
24
h
72
treatment.
A
two-way
ANOVA
was
applied
compare
results
MTT
assay.
Confocal
laser
scanning
microscopy
employed
visualize
cellular
uptake
mitochondrial
localization.
findings
revealed
that
with
not
significant,
loaded
effectively
decreased
viability
The
cell
line
more
sensitive
than
SKOV-3.
enhanced
by
its
colocalization
mitochondria
were
demonstrated.
Further
research
focused
on
detailed
biological
most
effective
2
3)
should
be
conducted
provide
insights.
These
highlight
promising
role
CUR-loaded
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
More
and
more
attention
has
been
paid
to
the
tumor
microenvironment.
The
occurrence,
development,
metastasis,
drug
resistance
of
are
closely
related
At
same
time,
application
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
in
prevention
treatment
attracted
due
its
regulatory
effect
on
cells
holistic
view
multitarget
TCM
make
it
very
suitable
for
regulation
This
article
will
review
current
research
status
molecular
mechanism
microenvironment
from
three
aspects:
can
reverse
inhibitory
phenotype
immune
cells,
enhance
response
clinical
application.