Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Abstract
Lithium‐sulfur
(Li‐S)
batteries
are
recognized
as
a
most
promising
energy
storage
technology
for
their
high
theoretical
density,
abundant
sulfur
resources,
and
environmental
friendliness.
Nonetheless,
practical
applications
of
Li‐S
currently
hindered
by
obstacles
such
the
shuttle
effect
lithium
polysulfides
(LiPSs),
sluggish
reaction
kinetics,
formation
Li
dendrites.
Heterostructured
electrocatalysts
can
achieve
synergistic
adsorption‐catalysis
LiPSs
regulating
component
composition
to
accelerate
electrochemical
guide
uniform
deposition
Li.
Electrospinning
has
emerged
versatile
approach
precise
fabrication
heterostructured
nanomaterials,
advantages
including
tunable
composition,
controlled
fiber
diameter,
diverse
pore
structures,
flexible
morphological
heterogeneous
interfacial
design.
In
this
contribution,
latest
research
progress
on
heterostructures
constructed
electrospinning
is
reviewed.
Initially,
definition
outlined
mechanisms
promote
kinetics
in
analyzed.
Subsequently,
principles
influencing
factors
constructing
based
discussed.
The
application
cathodes,
separators,
anodes
further
comprehensively
Finally,
issues
identified,
corresponding
effective
solutions
provided.
This
review
intended
inspire
design
construction
efficient
batteries.
ACS Applied Polymer Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(12), P. 7301 - 7310
Published: June 19, 2024
Electrospun
nanofiber-based
waterproof
and
breathable
membranes
(WBMs)
that
can
provide
a
high
level
of
protection
excellent
air
permeability
functionality
are
becoming
promising
core
materials
in
numerous
fields.
However,
large
challenges
still
remain
the
facile
preparation
high-performance
smart
WBMs
capable
forecasting
failure
protection.
Herein,
amphiphobic
TPU/PVDF-HFP
nanofiber
with
an
interlaced
fibrous
structure
prepared
by
one-step
multineedle
electrospinning
technology.
The
obtained
demonstrate
outstanding
waterproofness
hydrostatic
pressure
over
108
kPa,
10
mm
s–1,
water
vapor
transmission
rate
(WVTR)
8.40
kg
m–2
d–1,
as
well
mechanical
properties
tensile
strength
6.07
MPa
strain
117.11%.
These
make
them
extremely
suitable
for
WBM
applications.
More
importantly,
due
to
robust
piezoelectric
property
PVDF-HFP,
be
easily
monitored
predicted
measuring
voltage
output,
indicating
monitoring
capability.
addition
low-surface-energy
chemical
endows
durable
amphiphobicity
against
various
harsh
conditions,
which
further
enhances
property.
Such
versatile
would
desirable
potential
applications
protective
clothing
wearable
electronic
products
source
inspiration
fabrication
WBMs.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
The
probiotic
food
sector
is
rapidly
growing
due
to
increased
consumer
demand
for
nutritional
supplements.
However,
ensuring
viability
within
the
harsh
conditions
of
gastrointestinal
tract
remains
a
major
challenge.
While
encapsulation
promising
solution
enhance
viability,
most
traditional
methods
have
significant
limitations.
This
review
underscores
significance
adopting
novel
technologies,
particularly
electrospray
(ES),
which
offers
superior
efficiency
and
versatility.
It
begins
with
an
introduction
principles
classification
ES,
analyzes
factors
influencing
properties
ES
microcapsules,
reviews
use
natural
polymers
in
ES-based
encapsulation.
Additionally,
it
discusses
recent
advancements
this
field,
focusing
on
improvements
equipment
(e.g.,
coaxial
emulsion
ES)
integration
other
technologies
microfluidic
ES-fluidized
bed
coating).
Finally,
highlights
existing
challenges
explores
future
prospects
evolving
offering
valuable
insights
advancing
enhancing
public
health
outcomes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
Engineered
surfaces
play
a
vital
role
in
various
fluid
applications,
serving
specific
functions
such
as
self-cleaning,
anti-icing,
thermal
management,
and
water
energy
harvesting.
In
nature,
biological
surfaces,
particularly
those
displaying
physiochemical
heterogeneity,
showcase
remarkable
behaviors
functionalities,
offering
valuable
insights
for
artificial
designs.
this
Review,
we
focus
on
exploring
the
fascinating
phenomena
observed
natural
manipulation
of
fluids
bioengineered
with
particular
emphasis
droplets,
liquid
flows,
vapor
flows.
We
delve
into
fundamental
principles
governing
symmetric
motion
homogeneous
directed
heterogeneous
surfaces.
discuss
surface
design
strategies
tailored
to
different
scenarios,
outlining
strengths
limitations
engineered
applications.
Additionally,
challenges
faced
by
real-world
applications
are
put
forward.
By
highlighting
promising
research
directions,
hope
stimulate
advancements
bioinspired
engineering
science,
paving
way
future
developments.
Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(7)
Published: March 10, 2025
Flexible
lithium-ion
batteries
(FLBs)
hold
a
promising
future
in
the
fields
of
wearable
electronic
accessories,
therapeutic
devices,
etc
.
due
to
their
long
cycle
life,
good
flexibility,
and
transferable
experience
from
traditional
rigid
batteries.
Additionally,
electrospinning
technology,
as
an
important
method
synthesizing
fiber
materials,
has
controllability
shows
incomparable
advantages
preparation
fiber-based
electrodes.
Therefore,
this
review
first
discusses
assessment
flexibility
proposes
that
standardized
methods
are
foundation
for
development
flexible
energy
storage
devices.
It
then
analyzes
detail
principle
technology
impact
various
parameters
on
electrode
performance,
exploring
controlling
morphology
fibers
by
optimizing
process
parameters.
The
pivotal
role
manufacturing
FLBs
is
also
discussed,
with
particular
focus
its
contribution
enhancing
density,
cycling
stability,
mechanical
both
cathode
anode
materials.
Overall,
provides
guidance
high-performance
FLBs.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 7, 2025
Abstract
Electrospinning
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
technique
for
fabricating
nanofibers
(NFs),
offering
precise
control
over
their
morphology,
composition,
and
functionality.
This
versatile
process
facilitates
the
production
of
fibers
ranging
from
nanoscale
to
microscale
with
customized
properties,
integrating
diverse
materials
architectures
advanced
research
industrial
applications.
review
presents
recent
advancements
in
electrospinning,
addressing
its
fundamental
principles,
nanomaterial
synthesis
methods,
examples
wide
range
The
significant
progress
that
are
made
polymer,
metal
oxide,
carbon,
composite
NFs
such
porous,
core–shell,
hollow,
aligned
structures
is
highlighted.
Advanced
electrospinning
techniques,
including
coaxial
yarn
roll‐to‐roll
processes,
demonstrate
scalability
adaptability
development
next‐generation
nanomaterials.
Electrospun
being
actively
applied
functional
membranes,
gas
sensors,
energy
systems,
catalytic
critical
challenges
these
respective
areas.
In
conclusion,
groundbreaking
potential
artificial
intelligence
(AI)‐driven
optimization
sustainable
material
design,
use
environmentally‐friendly
“green”
solvents,
emphasized.
end,
leveraging
robotics‐based
AI‐enhanced
methodologies
essential
achieve
stable
scalability,
optimized
performance,
sustainability
industry.
Radiative
cooling
materials
have
attracted
extensive
research
interest
due
to
their
unique
characteristics
of
zero
energy
consumption
and
minimized
carbon
footprint.
However,
the
design
manufacture
radiative
for
outdoor
electronic
devices
remain
explore.
In
this
study,
a
silica/fluorinated
polyimide
fiber
film
was
particularly
designed
fabricated
devices.
The
prepared
by
an
electrospinning-electrospray
process
with
hexafluoroisopropylidene,
diaminobiphenyl,
silica
as
raw
materials.
Composed
nanomicrometer
fibers
polyimide-silica
bead-like
particles,
delivered
average
solar
reflectivity
94.29%
mid
infrared
emissivity
93.12%.
Especially,
exhibited
high
in
band
6-16
μm,
where
emission
is
relatively
concentrated.
Under
direct
sunlight,
achieved
temperature
30.6
9.4
°C
cooler
than
commercial
films
reflective
coatings,
respectively.
also
cooled
smartphone
load
operation
under
sunlight
3.6-4.1
°C.
findings
work
provide
new
insight
into
development
