Umsida Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Puji
syukur
kehadirat
Allah
SWT
atas
tersusunnya
Buku
dengan
judul:
“Pemanfaatan
Fungi
Agen
Hayati
Sebagai
Mitigasi
Cekaman
Lingkungan
dalam
Budidaya
Padi
dan
Kedele”
yang
merupakan
salah
satu
luaran
penelitian
hibah
Kemendikbudristek
skema
Penelitian
Dasar
Unggulan
Perguruan
Tinggi
(PDUPT)
2023.Buku
ini
disusun
berdasarkan
kajian
referensi
bersumber
pada
hasil
riset
terpublikasi
berbagai
artikel
jurnal
Internasional
relevan
terkait.
Materi
buku
dapat
digunakan
sebagai
bahan
ajar
mata
kuliah
Manajemen
Tanaman
Pangan,
Pengelolaan
Hama
Penyakit
Tanaman,
lain
baik
Prodi
Agroteknologi
maupun
prodi
kemnatan
relevan.
Rerfeensi
ditelusuri
dimanfaatkan
bagi
kebutuhan
dosen,
tugas
akhir
mahasiswa,
lain.Sustansi
diharapkan
menjadi
pertimbangan
pemerhati,
pembelajar,
periset,
pemangku
kepentingan
lainnya
partisipasi
menjawab
tantangan
anomali
iklim
dampak
pemanasan
globalsekaligus
upaya
mewujudkan
ketahanan
pangan
melalui
swasembada
beras
peningkatan
produksi
kedele
Nasional.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 116 - 116
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
The
escalating
global
food
demand
driven
by
a
gradually
expanding
human
population
necessitates
strategies
to
improve
agricultural
productivity
favorably
and
mitigate
crop
yield
loss
caused
various
stressors
(biotic
abiotic).
Biotic
stresses
are
phytopathogens,
pests,
nematodes,
along
with
abiotic
like
salt,
heat,
drought,
heavy
metals,
which
pose
serious
risks
security
productivity.
Presently,
the
traditional
methods
relying
on
synthetic
chemicals
have
led
ecological
damage
through
unintended
impacts
non-target
organisms
emergence
of
microbes
that
resistant
them.
Therefore,
addressing
these
challenges
is
essential
for
economic,
environmental,
public
health
concerns.
present
review
supports
sustainable
alternatives,
emphasizing
possible
application
fungal
endophytes
as
innovative
eco-friendly
tools
in
plant
stress
management.
Fungal
demonstrate
capabilities
managing
plants
against
biotic
via
direct
or
indirect
enhancement
plants’
innate
immunity.
Moreover,
they
contribute
elevated
photosynthesis
rates,
stimulate
growth,
facilitate
nutrient
mineralization,
produce
bioactive
compounds,
hormones,
enzymes,
ultimately
improving
overall
resistance.
In
conclusion,
harnessing
potentiality
represents
promising
approach
toward
sustainability
practices,
offering
effective
alternative
solutions
reduce
reliance
chemical
treatments
address
posed
stresses.
This
ensures
long-term
promotes
environmental
economic
viability
agriculture.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 994 - 994
Published: Oct. 8, 2023
Trichoderma
hamatum
(Bonord.)
Bainier
(T.
hamatum)
belongs
to
Hypocreaceae
family,
genus.
spp.
are
prominently
known
for
their
biocontrol
activities
and
plant
growth
promotion.
Hence,
T.
also
possess
several
beneficial
activities,
such
as
antimicrobial
activity,
antioxidant
insecticidal
herbicidal
promotion;
in
addition,
it
holds
other
properties,
resistance
dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(DDT)
degradation
of
DDT
by
certain
enzymes
production
polysaccharide-degrading
enzymes.
the
current
review
discusses
properties
describes
gaps
that
need
be
further
considered
future
studies,
hamatum’s
potentiality
against
human
pathogens
and,
contrast,
its
role
an
opportunistic
pathogen.
Moreover,
there
is
a
substantial
study
on
antiviral
activities.
Biological Control,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
193, P. 105530 - 105530
Published: May 13, 2024
Chickpea
(Cicer
arietinum)
is
a
legume
of
great
economic
and
agricultural
importance
worldwide,
whose
crop
severely
affected
by
rust
or
Ascochyta
blight,
caused
the
fungus
rabiei.
The
fungal
genus
Trichoderma
includes
several
species
widely
characterized
as
effective
biological
control
agents
against
pathogens.
First,
this
work
potential
A.
rabiei
directly
(in
vitro
confrontation)
indirectly
in
chickpea
plants
(activation
systemic
resistance),
selecting
T.
harzianum
EN1
most
efficient
strain.
Subsequently,
different
materials
were
tested
coatings
to
apply
conidia
on
seeds,
determining
that
gum
arabic
at
1
%
concentration
was
one
promoted
germination
seeds.
third
phase
study
based
application
coating
seeds
plant
survival
after
infection
with
pathogen
rabiei,
characterizing
root
colonization
hormonal
metabolic
changes
related
induction
defenses.
treatment
found
increase
Trichoderma-root
improve
survival.
ethylene-
melatonin-mediated
resistance,
which
led
accumulation
nicotinic
acid
tissues,
considered
cause
such
protection.
Therefore,
applied
seed
could
be
good
strategy
chickpea,
due
resistance.
Pathogens,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 548 - 548
Published: June 28, 2024
The
fungus
Trichoderma
is
widely
regarded
as
the
most
common
fungal
biocontrol
agent
for
plant
health
management.
More
than
25
species
have
been
extensively
studied
and
demonstrated
significant
potential
in
inhibiting
not
only
phytopathogen
growth
but
also
insect
pest
infestations.
In
addition
to
their
use
biopesticides,
there
increasing
evidence
that
several
can
function
endophytes
by
colonizing
tissues
of
specific
plants.
This
colonization
enhances
a
plant’s
improves
its
tolerance
abiotic
biotic
stresses.
recent
decades,
has
proliferation
literature
on
role
crop
protection.
Although
mechanisms
underlying
plant–fungal
endophyte
interactions
are
yet
fully
understood,
studies
suggested
application
agriculture,
particularly
mitigation
pests
diseases.
review
focuses
diversity
endophytic
strains
controlling
diseases
considered
solution
reduce
production
costs
environmental
impact
decreasing
reliance
agrochemicals.
