Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 10749 - 10749
Published: Dec. 7, 2024
European
policies
on
climate
change
(CC),
food
security
(FS),
and
biodiversity
(BD)
represent
the
EU’s
commitment
to
a
sustainable
agri-food
system,
highlighting
interdependence
between
environmental
health
security.
By
analyzing
key
drivers
indicators,
present
study
evaluates
effectiveness
of
existing
measures
identifies
gaps
in
policy
framework.
A
Scoping
Group
activity
facilitated
dialogue
policymakers,
industry,
farmer
representatives
gather
feedback
strengthen
data–policy
link.
The
results
highlight
progress
areas
such
as
promoting
agriculture
biodiversity,
while
pointing
out
unresolved
issues
like
challenges
faced
by
smallholder
farmers.
emphasizes
need
for
real-time
monitoring
tools
tailored
solutions
address
complexities
system.
It
also
encourages
integration
emerging
technologies,
IoT
AI,
enhance
sustainability
agricultural
practices.
Ultimately,
findings
call
landscape-specific
approach
maximize
gains,
mitigate
impacts,
ensure
within
broader
context
ecological
socio-economic
challenges.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Microbial
network
complexity
is
an
important
indicator
for
assessing
the
effectiveness
of
vegetation
restoration.
However,
response
microbial
bacteria
and
fungi
to
different
restoration
types
unclear.
Therefore,
in
this
study,
we
selected
four
(
Pinus
sylvestris
var.
mongholica
,
Larix
principis-
rupprechtii
Populus
tomentosa
Ulmus
pumila
),
while
nature
grassland
as
a
control,
Zhangjiakou
Tunken
Forest
Farm,
which
typical
agricultural
pastoral
ecotone
northern
China,
investigate
soil
diversity
types.
Our
result
showed
that
bacterial
Shannon
Chao
indices
P.
were
significantly
7.77
22.39%
higher
than
those
20–40
cm
layer,
respectively.
The
fungal
U.
85.70
146.86%
40–60
Compared
natural
grassland,
networks
became
more
complex
plantation
forests
L.
).
increased
with
carbon
nitrogen.
suitable
planting
Zhangjiakou,
because
its
high
carbon,
nitrogen
complexity.
Bacterial
community
composition
was
found
be
closely
related
organic
(SOC),
total
(TN),
SOC,
clay
silt
content.
This
improvement
enhances
ecological
service
function
ecotone.
These
findings
offer
theoretical
basis
technical
support
ecologically
fragile
areas
Climate
change
poses
a
substantial
threat
to
agricultural
sustainability
globally.
Agriculture
is
vital
component
of
the
gross
domestic
production
developing
countries.
The
multifaceted
impacts
climate
on
agriculture,
highlighting
how
extreme
weather
events
such
as
water
stress,
heatwaves,
erratic
rainfall,
storms,
floods,
and
emerging
pest
infestations
are
disrupting
productivity.
socioeconomic
status
farmers
particularly
vulnerable
climatic
extremes
with
future
projections
indicating
significant
increment
in
ambient
air
temperatures
unpredictable,
intense
rainfall
patterns.
has
historically
relied
extensive
use
synthetic
fertilizers,
herbicides,
insecticides,
combined
advancements
irrigation
biotechnological
approaches
boost
It
encompasses
range
practices
designed
enhance
resilience
systems,
improve
productivity,
reduce
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
By
adopting
climate-smart
practices,
can
better
adapt
changing
conditions,
thereby
ensuring
more
sustainable
secure
food
production.
Furthermore,
it
identifies
key
areas
for
research,
focusing
development
innovative
adaptation
mitigation
strategies.
These
strategies
essential
minimizing
detrimental
agriculture
promoting
long-term
systems.
This
article
underscores
importance
interdisciplinary
integration
advanced
technologies
address
challenges
posed
by
change.
fostering
deeper
understanding
these
issues
inform
policymakers,
researchers,
practitioners
about
effective
safeguard
productivity
security
face
climate.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
77(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Amidst
escalating
climate
challenges,
understanding
microbe-mediated
plant
growth
regulation
and
stress
resilience
is
pivotal
for
sustainable
agriculture.
Non-pathogenic
microbes,
which
reside
in
the
phyllosphere,
rhizosphere,
as
endophytes
or
epiphytes,
play
crucial
roles
enabling
plants
to
withstand
climate-induced
stresses
such
extreme
temperatures,
drought,
salinity,
shifting
pathogen
dynamics.
These
microbial
symbionts
enhance
nutrient
availability,
alter
physiological
responses,
contribute
significantly
adaptive
metabolism
health.
This
review
delves
into
multifaceted
interactions
between
focusing
on
biochemical
enzymatic
exchanges
that
govern
immune
responses
defense
signaling
under
environmental
stresses.
Recent
research
highlights
plant-associated
microbes
a
'second
functional
genome,'
diverse
structure
function,
essential
resilience.
We
critically
examine
contributions
alleviating
abiotic
stressors,
highlighting
factors
diversity,
ecosystem
compatibility,
role
of
synthetic
consortia
climate-adapted
The
emergence
novel
pathogenic
strains
due
fluctuations
mitigating
these
threats
are
also
discussed.
Furthermore,
we
assess
potential
axenic
cultures
enhancing
fluctuating
environments,
while
acknowledging
gap
controlled
lab
findings
broader
field
applications.
Concluding
with
integrating
multi-omic
approaches,
this
underscores
importance
unraveling
complex
plant-microbe
develop
strategies
supporting
resilient
climate-adaptive
agricultural
systems.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Oct. 24, 2024
Soil
health
is
crucial
for
global
food
production
in
the
context
of
an
ever-growing
population.
Microbiomes,
a
combination
microorganisms
and
their
activities,
play
pivotal
role
by
biodegrading
contaminants,
maintaining
soil
structure,
controlling
nutrients'
cycles,
regulating
plant
responses
to
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Microbiome-based
solutions
along
soil-plant
continuum,
scaling
up
from
laboratory
experiments
field
applications,
hold
promise
enhancing
agricultural
sustainability
harnessing
power
microbial
consortia.
Synthetic
communities,
i.e.,
selected
consortia,
are
designed
perform
specific
functions.
In
contrast,
natural
communities
leverage
indigenous
populations
that
adapted
local
conditions,
promoting
ecosystem
resilience,
reducing
reliance
on
external
inputs.
The
identification
indicators
requires
holistic
approach.
It
fundamental
current
understanding
status
providing
comprehensive
assessment
sustainable
land
management
practices
conservation
efforts.
Recent
advancements
molecular
technologies,
such
as
high-throughput
sequencing,
revealed
incredible
diversity
microbiomes.
On
one
hand,
metagenomic
sequencing
allows
characterization
entire
genetic
composition
microbiomes,
examination
functional
potential
ecological
roles;
other
culturomics-based
approaches
metabolic
fingerprinting
offer
complementary
information
snapshots
activities
both
Life,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 466 - 466
Published: March 14, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
effects
of
different
land-use
types
(forest,
arable
land,
and
wetland)
on
key
soil
properties,
microbial
communities,
nitrogen
cycling
in
Lesser
Khingan
Mountains.
The
results
revealed
that
forest
(FL)
wetland
(WL)
soils
had
significantly
higher
organic
matter
(SOM)
content
compared
with
land
(AL),
total
phosphorus
(TP)
being
highest
FL
available
(AN)
WL.
In
terms
enzyme
activity,
AL
WL
showed
reduced
activities
ammonia
monooxygenase
(AMO),
β-D-glucosidase
(β-G),
β-cellobiosidase
(CBH),
while
exhibiting
increased
N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase
(NAG)
highlighting
impact
use
dynamics.
also
exhibited
diversity
evenness
AL.
dominant
bacterial
phyla
included
Actinobacteriota,
Proteobacteria,
Acidobacteriota,
Acidobacteriota
most
abundant
Proteobacteria
Network
analysis
complex
connected
network,
simpler
but
more
stable
networks,
suggesting
influence
community
interactions.
Regarding
genes,
AOA-amoA
was
AL,
AOB-amoA
enriched
FL,
reflecting
oxidation.
These
findings
highlight
how
affect
structures,
cycling,
offering
valuable
insights
for
sustainable
management.
