Journal of Applied Mechanics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
91(1)
Published: July 25, 2023
Abstract
Micro/nanoscale
additive
manufacturing
provides
a
powerful
tool
for
advanced
materials
and
structures
with
complex
precise
features.
For
instance,
the
feature
resolution
of
two-photon
polymerization
(2PP)
can
reach
200
nm.
At
this
scale,
properties
change,
influence
size
effect
cannot
be
ignored.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
to
assess
changes
in
material
mechanical
considering
effects.
In
work,
several
micrometric
polymeric
specimens
are
printed
via
2PP,
their
assessed
using
compression
tests.
Detailed
printing
testing
procedures
effects
parameter
settings
provided.
The
experimental
results
show
that
microstructures’
have
direct
on
Young’s
modulus.
particular,
large
surface-volume
ratio
higher
other
words,
smaller
structure
size,
stiffness.
reported
findings
play
significant
role
development
fabrication
strategies
microstructures
where
high
stiffness
accuracy
fundamental.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Infectious
diseases
are
increasingly
recognized
as
a
major
threat
worldwide
due
to
the
rise
of
antimicrobial
resistance
and
emergence
novel
pathogens.
In
vitro
models
that
can
adequately
mimic
in
vivo
gastrointestinal
physiology
high
demand
elucidate
mechanisms
behind
pathogen
infectivity,
aid
design
effective
preventive
therapeutic
interventions.
There
exists
trade-off
between
simple
throughput
those
more
complex
physiologically
relevant.
The
complexity
model
used
shall
be
guided
by
biological
question
addressed.
This
review
provides
an
overview
structure
function
intestine
developed
emulate
this.
Conventional
discussed
addition
emerging
which
employ
engineering
principles
equip
them
with
necessary
advanced
monitoring
capabilities
for
intestinal
host-pathogen
interrogation.
Limitations
current
future
perspectives
on
field
presented.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 3887 - 3896
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Microadditive
manufacturing
has
revolutionized
the
production
of
complex,
nano-
to
microscale
components
across
various
fields.
This
work
investigates
two-photon
(2P)
and
three-photon
(3P)
fluorescence
imaging,
as
well
third-harmonic
generation
(THG)
microscopy,
examine
periodic
microarchitected
lattice
structures
fabricated
using
multiphoton
lithography
(MPL).
By
immersing
in
refractive
index
matching
fluids,
we
demonstrate
high-fidelity
3D
reconstructions
both
fluorescent
2P
3P
microscopy
low-fluorescence
THG
microscopy.
These
results
show
that
(MPF)
imaging
offers
reduced
signal
decay
with
respect
depth
compared
single-photon
techniques
examined
structures.
We
further
ability
nondestructively
identify
intentional
internal
modifications
structure
are
not
immediately
visible
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
images
compression-induced
fractures,
highlighting
potential
these
for
quality
control
defect
detection
microadditively
manufactured
components.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Toward
the
aim
of
reducing
animal
testing,
innovative
in
vitro
models
are
required.
Here,
this
study
proposes
a
novel
smart
polymeric
microscaffold
to
establish
an
advanced
3D
model
dopaminergic
neurons.
These
scaffolds
fabricated
with
Ormocomp
via
Two-Photon
Polymerization.
The
further
enhanced
by
functionalization
fluorescent
nanodiamonds
(FNDs),
which
can
serve
as
quantum
nanosensors
for
both
magnetic
and
temperature
sensing.
material
biocompatibility
is
tested
using
two
different
cell
lines,
SH-SY5Y
A431,
viability
over
98%.
A
total
69%
FNDs
grafted
on
structure
compared
those
that
remained
glass
surface.
Cells
several
microenvironments,
final
assembly
required
metrology
experiments
achieved
91%
biocompatibility.
Subsequently,
embryoid
bodies
containing
neurons,
type
affected
Parkinson's
disease
(PD),
integrated
FND-functionalized
scaffolds.
This
successfully
established,
demonstrated
strong
interactions
between
neurons
scaffold,
directional
growth
neurites
along
scaffold.
Ultimately,
have
developed
platform
enables
readout
signaling
holds
great
potential
future
PD
research.
Lab on a Chip,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 955 - 965
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Development
and
testing
of
a
small-scale
3D
printed
microfluidic
artificial
lung
(μAL)
fabricated
via
UV
light
based
vat
photopolymerization
custom
polydimethylsiloxane
photopolymer
resin.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Abstract
In
the
present
study,
influence
of
topographic
and
mechanical
cues
on
neuronal
growth
cones
(NGCs)
network
directionality
in
3D‐engineered
cell
culture
models
is
explored.
Two‐photon
polymerization
(2PP)
employed
to
fabricate
nanopillar
arrays
featuring
tunable
effective
shear
modulus.
Large
variations
properties
are
obtained
by
altering
aspect
ratio
nanostructures.
The
seeded
with
different
lines,
including
neural
progenitor
cells
(NPCs)
derived
from
human
induced
pluripotent
stem
(iPSCs),
I
3
Neurons,
primary
hippocampal
neurons.
All
types
exhibit
preferential
orientations
according
topology,
as
shown
neurites
creating
a
high
number
oriented
orthogonal
networks.
Furthermore,
differentiation
maturation
NPCs
affected
nanopillars,
expression
mature
marker
Synapsin
I.
Lastly,
NGCs
influenced
modulus
terms
spreading
area,
stochastic
optical
reconstruction
microscopy
(STORM)
assess
cytoskeleton
organization
at
nanometric
resolution.
developed
approach,
involving
laser‐assisted
3D
microfabrication,
neuro‐mechanobiology,
super‐resolution
microscopy,
paves
way
for
prospective
comparative
studies
evolution
networks
healthy
diseased
(e.g.,
neurodegenerative)
conditions.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(22), P. 4377 - 4377
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Recent
developments
in
micro-scale
additive
manufacturing
(AM)
have
opened
new
possibilities
state-of-the-art
areas,
including
microelectromechanical
systems
(MEMS)
with
intrinsically
soft
and
compliant
components.
While
fabrication
materials
further
complicates
AM,
a
photocurable
polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
resin,
IP-PDMS,
has
recently
entered
the
market
of
two-photon
polymerization
(2PP)
AM.
To
facilitate
development
microdevices
components
through
application
2PP
technique
IP-PDMS
material,
this
research
paper
presents
comprehensive
material
characterization
IP-PDMS.
The
significance
study
lies
scarcity
existing
on
thorough
investigation
its
properties,
many
which
are
reported
here
for
first
time.
Particularly,
uncured
work
evaluates
surface
tension
26.7
±
4.2
mN/m,
contact
angle
glass
11.5
0.6°,
spin-coating
behavior,
transmittance
more
than
90%
above
440
nm
wavelength,
FTIR
all
properties
For
cured
novel
characterizations
include
small
mechanical
creep,
velocity-dependent
friction
coefficient
glass,
typical
dielectric
permittivity
value
2.63
0.02,
high
dielectric/breakdown
strength
3D-printed
elastomers
up
to
73.3
13.3
V/µm
values
spin
coated
elastomer
85.7
12.4
V/µm,
while
measured
water
103.7
0.5°,
Young's
modulus
5.96
0.2
MPa,
viscoelastic
DMA
compared
previously
values.
Friction,
permittivity,
water,
some
breakdown
measurements
were
performed
spin-coated
samples.
Based
characterization,
shows
itself
be
promising
MEMS,
microfluidics,
storage
devices,
smart
technologies.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Abstract
Laser
direct
writing
employing
multi-photon
3D
polymerisation
is
a
scientific
and
industrial
tool
used
in
various
fields
such
as
micro-optics,
medicine,
metamaterials,
programmable
materials,
etc.,
due
to
the
fusion
of
high-throughput
fine
features
down
hundreds
nm.
Some
limitations
technology
applicability
emerge
from
photo-resin
properties,
however
any
material
modifications
can
strongly
affect
its
printability,
photoexcitation
conditions
alter
well.
Here
we
present
wavelength-independent
using
low
peak
power
laser
oscillators.
High
pulse
repetition
rate
fast
was
employed
for
advancing
additive
manufacturing
out
SZ2080
TM
photo-resist
without
photo-initiator.
Wavelengths
517
nm,
780
1035
nm
are
shown
be
suitable
producing
300
polymerized
even
at
high
–
up
100
mm/s
speeds.
Variation
organic-inorganic
ratio
hybrid
results
shift
decrease
dynamic
fabrication
window,
yet
not
prohibiting
photo-structuring.
Controlled
energy
deposition
per
focal
volume
achieved
localized
heating
enabling
efficient
printing.
Such
spatio-selective
photo-chemical
cross-linking
widens
optical
capacity
non-photo-sensitive
materials.