Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(17), P. 5827 - 5860
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
shortage
of
freshwater
resources
caused
by
heavy
metal
pollution
is
an
acute
global
issue,
which
has
a
great
impact
on
environmental
protection
and
human
health.
Therefore,
the
exploitation
new
strategies
for
designing
synthesizing
green,
efficient,
economical
materials
detection
removal
ions
crucial.
Among
various
methods
ions,
advanced
functional
systems
including
nanomaterials,
polymers,
porous
materials,
biomaterials
have
attracted
considerable
attention
over
past
several
years
due
to
their
capabilities
real-time
detection,
excellent
efficiency,
anti-interference,
quick
response,
high
selectivity,
low
limit
detection.
In
this
tutorial
review,
we
review
general
design
principles
underlying
aforementioned
in
particular
highlight
fundamental
mechanisms
specific
examples
detecting
removing
ions.
Additionally,
enhance
water
purification
quality
using
these
been
reviewed,
also
current
challenges
opportunities
exciting
field
highlighted,
fabrication,
subsequent
treatment,
potential
future
applications
such
materials.
We
envision
that
will
provide
invaluable
guidance
tailored
towards
metals,
thereby
expediting
development
high-performance
fostering
more
efficient
approaches
remediation.
