Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
0(0), P. 2308027 - 2308027
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
electrochemical
carbon
dioxide
reduction
reaction
(eCO2RR)
can
convert
CO2
into
valuable
chemicals,
achieving
a
cycle.Copper-based
catalysts
have
demonstrated
unique
ability
to
produce
C2+
products
in
eCO2RR,
which
is
often
limited
by
the
scaling
relationship
of
intermediates,
complex
mechanism
and
competitive
H2
evolution.Organic
functionalization
promising
strategy
for
regulating
activity
selectivity
eCO2RR
toward
products.However,
behind
such
regulation
especially
at
molecular
level,
remains
elusive.In
this
study,
Cu
nanoparticles
were
prepared
functionalized
with
set
amine
derivatives,
including
hexadecylamine
(HDA),
N-methylhexadecylamine
(N-MHDA),
hexadecyldimethylamine
(HDDMA),
palmitamide
(PMM).The
impact
structure
surfactants
on
was
systematically
explored
through
both
experiments
theoretical
calculations.X-ray
photoelectron
spectroscopy
density
functional
theory
calculations
revealed
that
HDA
catalyst
surface
resulted
negative
charge
transfer
from
molecules
Cu.
ECO2RR
examined
1.0
mol•L
-1
KOH
aqueous
electrolyte.HDA
achieved
highest
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
73.5%
C2
46.4%
C2H4,
respectively.It
also
provided
partial
current
131.4
mA•cm
-2
-0.9
V
vs.
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
(RHE)
among
these
derivatives
catalysts.In
contrast,
FE
pristine
only
27.0%
50.5
,
respectively.Theoretical
studies
bonding
interactions
intermediates
enriched
CO2,
CO,
other
lowered
kinetic
energy
barrier
CO-CHO
coupling
thereby
promoted
products.Replacing
H
atoms
group
methyl
groups
N-MHDA
HDDMA
dominant
evolution
(HER)
eCO2RR.PMM
Cu-O
bond,
instead
Cu-N
as
HDA,
HDDMA,
preferred
ethanol
production.In
situ
Raman
indicated
CO
adsorption
atop
sites
HDA-capped
catalysts,
bridge
site
clean
surfaces,
possibly
due
former
case.HDA
increased
local
pH
relative
catalysts.The
Cu-HDA-based
rechargeable
Zn-CO2
battery
exhibited
superior
maximum
power
6.48
mW•cm
discharge
16
remarkable
durability
60
h,
outperforming
most
reported
literature.This
work
enhances
CO2-C2
conversion
tuning
Cu-based
materials,
unravels
provides
new
insights
promoting
organic
molecules.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(33)
Published: April 18, 2024
Abstract
The
design
of
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
toward
reduction
reaction
carbon
dioxide
(ECO
2
RR)
and
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
in
aqueous
rechargeable
Zn─CO
batteries
(ZABs)
still
poses
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
Ni
clusters
(Ni
x
)
0.5
0.8
nm
diameter
coupled
with
single
site
(Ni−N
4
−C),
denoted
as
Ni−N
/Ni
5
8
,
respectively,
are
synthesized
the
size
effect
nanoclusters
studied.
exhibits
an
≈100%
Faradaic
efficiency
(
FE
CO
ECO
RR
for
from
−0.4
to
−0.8
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode,
superior
that
−C
=
55.0%)
80.0%).
OER
performance
or
comparable
commercial
RuO
but
outperform
−C.
Theoretical
calculation
indicates
*
COOH
intermediates
bond
synergistically
atom
site,
promoting
activation
reducing
energy
barrier
potential
determining
step
RR.
Such
is
strongly
size‐dependent
larger
result
too
strong
binding
intermediates,
impede
formation
CO.
As
cathode
electrocatalyst
alkaline
ZABs,
peak
power
density
11.7
mW
cm
−2
cycling
durability
over
1200
cycles
420
h.
Russian Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
92(12), P. RCR5104 - RCR5104
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
After
the
appearance
of
green
chemistry
concept,
which
was
introduced
in
vocabulary
early
1990s,
its
main
statements
have
been
continuously
developed
and
modified.
Currently,
there
are
10–12
cornerstones
that
should
form
basis
for
an
ideal
chemical
process.
This
review
analyzes
accumulated
experience
achievements
towards
design
products
processes
reduce
or
eliminate
use
generation
hazardous
substances.
The
presents
views
leading
Russian
scientists
specializing
various
fields
this
subject,
including
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalysis,
fine
basic
organic
synthesis,
electrochemistry,
polymer
chemistry,
based
on
bio-renewable
feedstocks
energetic
compounds
materials.
A
new
approach
to
quantitative
evaluation
environmental
friendliness
by
authors
is
described.
<br>
bibliography
includes
1761.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 15448 - 15456
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Electrochemical
reduction
offers
promise
for
converting
CO2
into
a
range
of
hydrocarbons
and
oxygenates,
yet
the
production
alcohols
remains
an
ongoing
challenge.
The
elusive
understanding
underlying
factors
governing
alcohol
selectivity
has
hindered
optimization
yields.
Herein,
we
clarify
insight
mechanism
enhanced
ethanol
over
modified
copper
catalysts
via
explicit
solvent
models
combined
with
slow-growth
molecular
dynamics.
surface-active
hydrogen,
introduced
by
guest
metals
high-facet
atomic
arrangements,
emerges
as
pivotal
factor
in
promoting
kinetics
surface-coupled
hydrogenation
intermediates
while
indirectly
inhibiting
intermediates.
This
intricate
interplay
unlocks
reaction
pathway
toward
products.
Moreover,
evaluation
hydrogen
activity
allows
rapid
screening
Cu-based
catalyst
aiming
alcohols,
qualitative
agreement
available
experimental
results,
turn,
confirms
rationality
mechanism.
study
discloses
that
suppressing
are
two
fundamental
strategies
to
improve
selectivity,
which
provides
insights
design
catalytic
systems
electrochemical
desired
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(22)
Published: March 27, 2024
Abstract
The
electroreduction
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
to
multi‐carbon
(C
2+
compounds
offers
a
viable
approach
for
the
up‐conversion
greenhouse
gases
into
valuable
fuels
and
feedstocks.
Nevertheless,
current
industrial
applications
face
limitations
due
unsatisfactory
conversion
efficiency
high
overpotential.
Herein,
facile
scalable
plasma
fluorination
method
is
reported.
Concurrently,
self‐evolution
during
CO
employed
control
active
sites
Cu
catalysts.
copper
catalyst
modified
with
fluorine
exhibits
an
impressive
C
Faradaic
(FE)
81.8%
at
low
potential
−0.56
V
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode)
in
alkaline
flow
cell.
presence
leads
exposure
stabilization
high‐activity
+
species,
enhancing
adsorption
*CO
intermediates
generation
*CHO,
facilitating
subsequent
dimerization.
This
results
notably
improved
13.1%
significant
reduction
overpotential
(≈100
mV)
products.
Furthermore,
superior
FE
81.6%
250
mA
cm
−2
,
coupled
energy
31.0%,
can
be
achieved
two‐electrode
membrane
electrode
assembly
electrolyzer
utilizing
fluorine‐modified
catalyst.
strategy
provides
novel
insights
controllable
electronic
modification
surface
reconstruction
electrocatalysts
practical
potential.
Journal of CO2 Utilization,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
83, P. 102819 - 102819
Published: May 1, 2024
Converting
waste
or
hazardous
chemicals
into
valuable
products
is
a
paramount
consideration
from
economic,
environmental,
and
sustainability
standpoints.
Diverse
strategies
are
under
exploration
to
convert
CO₂
fine
chemicals,
encompassing
electrocatalysis,
thermo-
photo-catalysis,
chemical
fixation.
Amid
these
avenues,
the
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
(CO₂RR)
emerges
as
exceptionally
promising,
driven
by
its
manifold
advantages
growing
accessibility
of
renewable
electricity
sources.
While
CO₂RR
has
witnessed
substantial
advancements,
most
endeavors
remain
in
proof-of-concept
phase,
necessitating
improved
catalytic
efficiency
stability
enable
industrialization.
Realizing
industrial
viability
technology
mandates
meticulous
myriad
electrocatalyst-related
factors.
This
review
delves
critical
criteria
recent
materials
with
potential
drive
at
an
scale.
These
factors,
akin
other
processes,
closely
relate
activity,
product
selectivity,
catalyst/system
stability,
catalyst
cost.
In
this
context,
we
investigated
that
define
electrocatalysts
industrially
feasible,
considering
factors
such
Faradaic
efficiency,
current
density,
energy
overpotential,
choice
materials.
Furthermore,
highlight
prime
examples
demonstrating
high
for
process
categorize
them
based
on
products.
To
offer
comprehensive
perspective,
also
discusses
fundamental
principles
CO₂RR,
covering
physicochemical
properties
CO₂,
cell
configurations,
electrolyte
compositions,
role
electrocatalysts.
We
address
economic
significance
various