Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
40, P. 100706 - 100706
Published: Sept. 19, 2019
The
21-site
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
study
provides
an
unparalleled
opportunity
to
characterize
functional
brain
development
via
resting-state
connectivity
(RSFC)
and
quantify
relationships
between
RSFC
behavior.
This
multi-site
data
set
includes
potentially
confounding
sources
of
variance,
such
as
differences
collection
sites
and/or
scanner
manufacturers,
in
addition
those
inherent
(e.g.,
head
motion).
ABCD
project
a
framework
for
characterizing
reproducing
RSFC-behavior
associations,
while
quantifying
the
extent
which
variability
bias
estimates.
We
quantified
network
architecture
2,188
9-10-year
old
children
from
study,
segregated
into
demographically-matched
discovery
(N
=
1,166)
replication
datasets
1,022).
found
be
highly
reproducible
across
children.
did
not
observe
strong
effects
site;
however,
manufacturer
were
large,
reproducible,
followed
"short-to-long"
association
with
distance
regions.
Accounting
potential
variables,
we
replicated
that
several
higher-order
networks
was
related
general
cognition.
In
sum,
provide
how
rigorous
manner
using
dataset
other
large
projects.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
117(1), P. 771 - 778
Published: Dec. 24, 2019
The
protracted
development
of
structural
and
functional
brain
connectivity
within
distributed
association
networks
coincides
with
improvements
in
higher-order
cognitive
processes
such
as
executive
function.
However,
it
remains
unclear
how
white-matter
architecture
develops
during
youth
to
directly
support
coordinated
neural
activity.
Here,
we
characterize
the
structure-function
coupling
using
diffusion-weighted
imaging
n-back
MRI
data
a
sample
727
individuals
(ages
8
23
y).
We
found
that
spatial
variability
aligned
cortical
hierarchies
specialization
evolutionary
expansion.
Furthermore,
hierarchy-dependent
age
effects
on
localized
transmodal
cortex
both
cross-sectional
subset
participants
longitudinal
(n
=
294).
Moreover,
rostrolateral
prefrontal
was
associated
performance
partially
mediated
age-related
Together,
these
findings
delineate
critical
dimension
adolescent
development,
whereby
between
remodels
cognition.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
The
Covid-19
physical
distancing
measures
had
a
detrimental
effect
on
adolescents'
mental
health.
Adolescents
worldwide
alleviated
the
negative
experiences
of
social
by
spending
more
time
digital
devices.
Through
systematic
literature
search
in
eight
academic
databases
(including
Eric,
Proquest
Sociology,
Communication
&
Mass
Media
Complete,
Psychology
and
Behavioral
Sciences
Collection,
PsycINFO,
CINAHL,
Pubmed,
Web
Science),
present
review
meta-analysis
first
summarized
existing
evidence
from
30
studies,
published
up
to
September
2021,
link
between
health
media
use
adolescents
during
Covid-19.
Digital
included
media,
screen
time,
addiction.
Mental
were
grouped
into
conceptually
similar
dimensions,
such
as
well-being,
ill-being,
lifestyle
habits,
Covid-19-related
stress.
Results
showed
that,
although
most
studies
reported
positive
association
ill-being
(
r
=
0.171,
p
0.011)
addiction
0.434,
0.024),
not
all
types
adverse
consequences
In
particular,
one-to-one
communication,
self-disclosure
context
mutual
online
friendship,
well
funny
mitigated
feelings
loneliness
Hence,
these
aspects
activities
should
be
promoted.
At
same
awareness
effects
addictive
raised:
That
would
include
making
aware
mechanisms
comparison,
fear
missing
out,
exposure
contents,
which
likely
happen
isolation
confinement
due
pandemic.
Trends in Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
44(3), P. 227 - 240
Published: Nov. 24, 2020
The
role
of
the
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
takes
center
stage
among
unanswered
questions
in
modern
neuroscience.
PFC
has
a
Janus-faced
nature:
it
enables
sophisticated
cognitive
and
social
abilities
that
reach
their
maximum
expression
humans,
yet
underlies
some
devastating
symptoms
psychiatric
disorders.
Accordingly,
appropriate
development
is
crucial
for
many
high-order
dysregulation
this
process
been
linked
to
various
neuropsychiatric
diseases.
Reviewing
recent
advances
field,
with
primary
focus
on
rodents
we
highlight
why,
despite
differences
across
species,
cross-species
approach
fruitful
strategy
understanding
development.
We
briefly
review
developmental
contribution
molecules
extensively
discuss
how
electrical
activity
controls
early
maturation
wiring
areas,
as
well
emergence
refinement
input-output
circuitry
involved
processing.
Finally,
mechanisms
dysfunction
relevance
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 25, 2022
Abstract
How
individual
differences
in
brain
network
organization
track
behavioral
variability
is
a
fundamental
question
systems
neuroscience.
Recent
work
suggests
that
resting-state
and
task-state
functional
connectivity
can
predict
specific
traits
at
the
level.
However,
most
studies
focus
on
single
traits,
thus
not
capturing
broader
relationships
across
behaviors.
In
large
sample
of
1858
typically
developing
children
from
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
study,
we
show
predictive
features
are
distinct
domains
cognitive
performance,
personality
scores
mental
health
assessments.
On
other
hand,
within
each
domain
predicted
by
similar
features.
Predictive
models
generalize
to
measures
same
domain.
Although
tasks
known
modulate
connectome,
between
resting
task
states.
Overall,
our
findings
reveal
shared
account
for
variation
broad
behavior
childhood.
Current Opinion in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
44, P. 258 - 263
Published: Oct. 12, 2021
Adolescence
is
a
dynamic
period
for
the
development
of
emotion
regulation.
For
many
individuals,
regulation
skills
improve
dramatically
during
adolescence;
however,
some
youth,
adolescence
marks
beginning
or
worsening
psychopathology
characterized
by
difficulties
with
In
present
review,
I
describe
evidence
that
caregiving
experiences
play
an
outsized
role
in
shaping
interindividual
variability
adolescence.
After
describing
work
demonstrating
links
between
–
emphasis
on
parental
socialization
practices
and
outcomes,
characterize
our
current
understanding
how
behavioral
neurobiological
indices
develop
normatively
across
Using
cognitive
reappraisal
as
exemplar
strategy,
outline
ways
might
impact
neurodevelopment.
conclude
identifying
two
key
future
directions
adolescent
research.