Towards a youth mental health paradigm: a perspective and roadmap

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(8), P. 3171 - 3181

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

Abstract Most mental disorders have a typical onset between 12 and 25 years of age, highlighting the importance this period for pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment ill-health. This perspective addresses interactions risk protective factors brain development as key pillars accounting emergence psychopathology in youth. Moreover, we propose that novel approaches towards early diagnosis interventions are required reflect evolution emerging psychopathology, service models, knowledge exchange science practitioners. Taken together, transformative intervention paradigm research clinical care could significantly enhance health young people initiate shift prevention severe disorders.

Language: Английский

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The Lancet Psychiatry Commission on youth mental health

The Lancet Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(9), P. 731 - 774

Published: Aug. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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Conceptualizing Emotion Regulation and Coregulation as Family-Level Phenomena

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 25(1), P. 19 - 43

Published: Jan. 30, 2022

Abstract The ability to regulate one’s emotions is foundational for healthy development and functioning in a multitude of domains, whereas difficulties emotional regulation are recognized as risk factor range adverse outcomes childhood, adolescence, adulthood. Caregivers play key role cultivating the emotion through coregulation, or processes by which they provide external support scaffolding children navigate their experiences. vast majority research date has examined coregulation context caregiver–child dyads. In this paper, we consider family-level that unfold within across multiple family subsystems explore how triadic whole interactions may contribute children’s skills. Furthermore, will examine implications family-centered perspective on prevention intervention childhood behavioral disorders. Because skills undergo such dramatic maturation during first several years life, much our focus be system early childhood; however, many approaches geared toward school-aged adolescents, also devote some attention later developmental periods.

Language: Английский

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Emotion regulation contagion drives reduction in negative intergroup emotions

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

When emotions occur in groups, they sometimes impact group behavior undesired ways. Reducing group's with emotion regulation interventions can be helpful, but may also a challenge, because treating every person the is often infeasible. One solution to treat fraction of group, and then hope effect treatment will spread other members. To test viability this option, we designed an experiment examine applied different proportions groups six Israeli participants (N = 2659) who shared real-time responses negative emotions-inducing political stimuli. Before interacting each other, treated intervention called cognitive reappraisal, which involved teaching reinterpret events reduce emotions. The results showed that as proportion received increased, there was reduction within non-treated participants. Furthermore, targeting above 40% resulted reliable emotional change. Using semantic projection analysis, validated contagion reappraisal language. These findings shed light on conditions enable collective regulation. Here authors show for reducing intergroup conflicts decrease not only nontreated through contagion.

Language: Английский

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The relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep disorder among college students: negative emotions as a mediator and gender as a moderator

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Background College students are disproportionately affected by smartphone addiction, which has been linked to various health impairments, including sleep disorders. This study explores the relationship between addiction and disorders, with a focus on negative emotions as mediator gender moderator. Methods Cluster sampling was used survey 1056 Chinese college students. The Mobile Phone Addiction Index, Negative Affect Scale, Sleep Disorder Scale were administered. Versions of SPSS 27.0 PROCESS macro 4.0 for data analysis, employing Models 15 4 examine moderation mediation, respectively. Results A strong direct correlation identified disorder, mediating this relationship, accounting 33.7% effect. Gender significantly moderated mediation process, females demonstrating greater than males disorders emotions. Conclusion partially mediated addiction’s association whereas mediation. These findings underscore complex dynamics among emotional well-being,

Language: Английский

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The moderating effects of physical activity on social anxiety and sleep disturbance: managing gaming disorder in young e-sports players

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) has emerged as an increasing public health concern, particularly among adolescent and young e-sports players in recent years. The immersive competitive nature of online gaming been associated with increase mental issues such anxiety insomnia individuals IGD. This study aims to examine the potential relationship between IGD, social anxiety, insomnia, investigate mediating role this relationship, explore moderating physical activity alleviating negative effects involved 475 aged 14-24, who typically engage average 6 h per day. Participants completed Scale-Short Form, Social Anxiety Inventory, Insomnia Severity Index, Physical Activity Frequency Question. Correlation moderation analyses were used proposed relationships. findings revealed significant positive associations insomnia. Moreover, demonstrated a correlation both Notably, served moderator IGD higher levels attenuating adverse illuminates intricate players. suggest that promoting may alleviate psychological implications These results provide important insights for formulation targeted intervention strategies aimed at demographic.

Language: Английский

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Parent–Child Separation, Communication and the Developmental Trajectory of Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Peer facilitation of emotion regulation in adolescence

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62, P. 101262 - 101262

Published: June 7, 2023

Emotion regulation is particularly important for adolescents as they undergo normative developmental changes in affective systems and experience heightened risk psychopathology. Despite a high need emotion during adolescence, commonly studied strategies like cognitive reappraisal are less beneficial than adults because rely on neural regions that still developing this period (i.e., lateral prefrontal cortex). However, adolescence also marked by increased valuation of peer relationships sensitivity to social information cues. In the present review, we synthesize research examining influence across development suggest peers could be leveraged improve population. We first discuss trends related at level behavior brain adolescents, using an exemplar strategy. Next, influences adolescent development, describing caregiver increasing susceptibility influence, describe how inputs represents both window vulnerability opportunity. Finally, conclude promise peer-based) interventions enhancing adolescence.

Language: Английский

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The development of emotion regulation in adolescence: What do we know and where to go next?

Social Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(4), P. 1227 - 1242

Published: May 11, 2023

Abstract Emotion regulation is critical for adolescent functioning. Theories on the subject have evolved rapidly in recent years and led to a more contextualized dynamic conceptualization of emotion processes. In this paper, based distinction between strategies abilities, we propose future directions research development adolescence. We first present evidence that emotional, cognitive, social changes occur adolescence are central development. then review empirical findings by tying them their conceptual foundations. discuss limitations argue building better clarity essential study regulation. Because current knowledge concepts emerged adult‐based models remains limited contested adolescence, end article discussing new perspectives provide understanding topic. stress need researchers field adopt person‐oriented approach, combine different time scales methods, examine predictors as well its outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Alexithymia as a mediator of the associations between child maltreatment and internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescence

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: March 16, 2024

Abstract Child maltreatment is a global concern that profoundly affects individuals throughout their lives. This study investigated the relationships between various forms of child and behavior problems involving internalization externalization during adolescence. Data obtained from diverse sample 1802 Canadians aged 14–18 years was used to examine mediating role alexithymia—a difficulty in recognizing expressing emotions—in these associations. Results indicated adolescents who experienced sexual abuse, emotional exposure intimate partner violence (IPV) childhood exhibited higher levels alexithymia, which correlated with elevated both internalizing externalizing problems. Physical abuse parental neglect were only associated Gender differences also emerged, gender-diverse reporting prevalence maltreatment, compared peers. However, alexithymia’s consistent across genders. Overall, this highlights intricate adolescent The findings how different significantly shape behavioral outcomes indicate importance interventions enhancing awareness expression history maltreatment.

Language: Английский

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