Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
At
present,
due
to
the
progress
of
aging
population
in
China
and
government's
attention
healthy
aging,
people
are
putting
increasing
emphasis
on
cognitive
function
psychological
elderly
people.
Therefore,
goal
our
study
was
investigate
relationships
between
physical
activity
order
provide
suggestions
for
exercise
guidance.
Methods
A
total
5871
participants
who
met
inclusion
criteria
were
selected
from
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study
(CHARLS).
The
Center
Epidemiologic
Studies
Depression
Scale
(CESD-10)
used
assess
mental
capacity,
included
three
domains:orientation,
memory,and
calculation.and
data
obtained
via
interviews.
ADL
IADL
scores
determine
presence
or
absence
daily
impairment.
Results
prevalence
depression
8.1%,
31.6%
experienced
depressive
symptoms.
15.6%
individuals
had
insufficient
weekly
activity,
3.9%
functional
problems
(DFPs).
volume
(PAV)
negatively
correlated
with
CESD-10
score,
orientation,
calculation,
memory.
Conclusion
Our
confirmed
that
associated
a
greater
risk
depression,
impairment
DFP
Chinese
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
This
study
aims
to
investigate
the
relationship
between
vitamin
B1
intake
and
cognitive
function
in
older
adults.
Methods
cross-sectional
observational
utilized
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2011–2014.
A
total
of
2422
participants
were
included
analysis,
with
dietary
being
determined
by
averaging
two
24-h
recalls.
Cognitive
was
assessed
using
three
tests:
Digit
Symbol
Substitution
Test
(DSST)
for
processing
speed,
Animal
Fluency
(AFT)
executive
function,
a
Consortium
Establish
Registry
Alzheimer's
disease
(CERAD)
subtest
memory.
Test-specific
global
cognition
z
score
created.
Multivariate
linear
regression
models
used
explore
association
function.
Results
participants,
aged
60
years
older,
NHANES
across
survey
cycles
(2011–2014).
Higher
associated
higher
DSST,
AFT
scores
(P
<
0.001)
as
well
=
0.008).
In
fully
adjusted
model,
compared
lowest
quartile
(Q1),
highest
(Q4)
related
DSST
(β
2.23,
95%
CI
0.79
~
3.67)
sore
0.09,
0.02
0.16).
The
US
adults
is
linear.
There
no
detected
significant
statistical
interaction
these
variables.
Conclusions
Increased
better
individuals
over
60.
BMC Geriatrics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Leisure
activity
was
associated
with
depression
in
older
adults.
However,
the
specific
processes
by
which
diet
and
cognition
mediate
role
of
leisure
activities
remain
uncertain.
The
study
aims
to
investigate
relationship
between
people
underlying
mechanisms
involved,
while
constructing
a
comprehensive
model
that
links
these
variables.
Data
came
from
2018
Chinese
Longitudinal
Healthy
Longevity
Survey.
Mini-Mental
State
Examination
CES-D-10
were
used
assess
depression,
respectively.
PROCESS
macro
employed
mediation
effects
on
depression.
negatively
35.90%
total
effect
mediated
through
dietary
diversity
cognitive
function,
1.28%
chain-mediated
cognition.
In
addition,
20.94%
plant-based
0.43%
are
linked
acting
as
chain-mediating
factors.
Public
health
experts
recommend
adults
engage
activities,
ensure
broad
spectrum
intake,
prioritize
augmentation
diets
preventative
strategies
against
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 8330 - 8344
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
:
Limited
and
conflicting
evidence
exists
for
the
associations
between
tea,
coffee,
caffeine
intake
risk
of
dementia
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
This
meta-analysis
aimed
to
elucidate
these
quantify
potential
dose-response
relationships.
Cosmetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 142 - 142
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Lifestyle
health
has
been
recognized
as
an
evidence-based
innovation
that
defines
how
everyday
behaviors
and
routines
influence
the
avoidance
therapy
of
illness
provides
important
adjunctive
component
to
overall
health.
Specifically,
approach
with
small
changes
over
time
can
have
a
dramatic
impact
on
well-being
individuals
not
only,
in
general,
but
also
be
applied
skin
However,
lifestyle
factors
improve
discussed
extensively
and/or
well
promulgated.
The
narrative
for
this
overview
focuses
providing
summary
topic
background
information,
more
importantly,
presents
four
dermal
[i.e.,
factor
1:
nutrition—diet;
2:
rest
(sleep);
3:
movement/physical
exercise,
4:
social
community
associations].
This
was
accomplished
by
identifying
preceding
journal
reports/reviews
covering
especially
last
five
years
(January
2018
July
2023;
164
out
205
references
cited
or
80%)
using
scientific
search
databases.
main
conclusions
encourage
concept
such
nutrition/diet,
rest/sleep,
community/social
interactions
support
enhanced
aging.
Plus,
media
interventions
aim
promote
dietary,
sleep
physical
activity
might
application
future.
Reviews in the Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 19, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
the
most
common
form
of
dementia,
leading
to
sustained
cognitive
decline.
An
increasing
number
studies
suggest
that
exercise
an
effective
strategy
promote
improvement
cognition
in
AD.
Mechanisms
benefits
intervention
on
function
may
include
modulation
vascular
factors
by
affecting
cardiovascular
risk
factors,
regulating
cardiorespiratory
health,
and
enhancing
cerebral
blood
flow.
Exercise
also
promotes
neurogenesis
stimulating
neurotrophic
neuroplasticity
brain.
Additionally,
regular
improves
neuropathological
characteristics
AD
improving
mitochondrial
function,
brain
redox
status.
More
more
attention
has
been
paid
effect
Aβ
tau
pathology
as
well
sleep
disorders
persons
diagnosed
with
Besides,
there
are
various
forms
patients
AD,
including
aerobic
exercise,
resistance
multi-component
exercise.
Consequently,
purpose
this
review
summarize
findings
mechanisms
discuss
application
different
interventions
impairment
provide
a
theoretical
basis
reference
for
selection
rehabilitation
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
It
remains
unclear
whether
the
benefits
of
adhering
to
a
healthy
lifestyle
outweigh
effects
high
genetic
risk
on
cognitive
decline.
We
examined
association
combined
factors
and
with
changes
in
function
six
specific
dimensions
cognition
among
older
adults
from
Chinese
Longitudinal
Healthy
Longevity
Survey
(1998–2018,
n
=
18,811,
subset
6301
participants
information).
Compared
an
unfavorable
lifestyle,
those
favorable
showed
46.81%
slower
rate
decline,
similar
results
across
most
domains.
High
was
associated
12.5%
faster
Individuals
have
decline
than
low
lifestyle.
These
data
suggest
that
factors,
therefore
may
offset
for
accelerated
