iScience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(2), P. 108915 - 108915
Published: Jan. 20, 2024
Highlights•The
anterior
insular
cortex
is
critically
involved
in
attentional
functioning•Healthy
participants
increased
activity
their
rAIC
using
rt-fMRI
neurofeedback•rAIC
upregulation
enhanced
alertness
during
attention
task•Behavioral
effects
persisted
up
to
three
months
after
neurofeedback
trainingSummaryThe
cortex,
a
central
node
of
the
salience
network,
plays
critical
role
cognitive
control
and
attention.
Here,
we
investigated
feasibility
enhancing
real-time
fMRI
training
that
targets
right
(rAIC).
56
healthy
adults
underwent
two
sessions.
The
experimental
group
received
feedback
from
neural
responses
rAIC,
while
groups
sham
primary
visual
or
no
feedback.
Cognitive
functioning
was
evaluated
before,
immediately
after,
post-training.
Our
results
showed
only
successfully
rAIC.
Furthermore,
this
attention-related
training.
findings
provide
evidence
for
potential
as
viable
approach
alertness,
which
could
pave
way
non-invasive
therapeutic
strategies
address
conditions
characterized
by
deficits.Graphical
abstract
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 102496 - 102496
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Real-time
fMRI-based
neurofeedback
is
a
relatively
young
field
with
potential
to
impact
the
currently
available
treatments
of
various
disorders.
In
order
evaluate
evidence
clinical
benefits
and
investigate
how
consistently
studies
report
their
methods
results,
an
exhaustive
search
fMRI
in
populations
was
performed.
Reporting
evaluated
using
limited
number
Consensus
on
reporting
experimental
design
cognitive-behavioral
(CRED-NF
checklist)
items,
which
was,
together
statistical
power
sensitivity
calculation,
used
also
existing
measures.
The
62
found
investigated
regulation
abilities
and/or
wide
range
disorders,
but
small
sample
sizes
were
therefore
unable
detect
effects.
Most
points
from
CRED-NF
checklist
adequately
reported
by
majority
studies,
some
improvements
are
suggested
for
group
comparisons
relations
between
success
benefits.
To
establish
as
tool,
more
emphasis
should
be
placed
future
larger
determined
through
priori
calculations
standardization
procedures
reporting.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 102490 - 102490
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
The
default-mode
network
(DMN)
and
salience
(SN)
have
been
shown
to
display
altered
connectivity
in
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD).
Restoring
aberrant
within
these
networks
with
electroencephalogram
neurofeedback
(EEG-NFB)
has
previously
be
associated
acute
decreases
symptoms.
Here,
we
conducted
a
double-blind,
sham-controlled
randomized
trial
of
alpha-rhythm
EEG-NFB
participants
PTSD
(n
=
36)
over
20-weeks.
Our
aim
was
provide
mechanistic
evidence
underlying
clinical
improvements
by
examining
changes
via
fMRI.
Methods:
We
randomly
assigned
primary
diagnosis
either
the
experimental
group
18)
or
sham-control
18).
collected
resting-state
fMRI
scans
pre-
post-NFB
intervention,
for
both
groups.
further
compared
baseline
brain
measures
pre-NFB
age-matched
healthy
controls
36).
Results:
With
regard
outcome
measure
severity,
found
significant
main
effect
time
absence
×
interaction.
Nevertheless,
significantly
decreased
severity
scores
NFB
only,
when
comparing
(dz
0.71)
3-month
follow-up
0.77)
measures.
Interestingly,
suggest
shift
towards
normalization
DMN
SN
only.
Both
performance
were
correlated
group.
Critically,
remission
rates
higher
(61.1%)
as
(33.3%).
Conclusion:
current
study
shows
therapeutic
that
are
known
psychopathology
no
patient
dropouts.
This
preliminary
investigation
merits
research
demonstrate
fully
efficacy
an
adjunctive
therapy
PTSD.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
221, P. 117194 - 117194
Published: July 22, 2020
The
brain
regions
supporting
sustained
attention
(sustained
network;
SAN)
and
mind-wandering
(default-mode
DMN)
have
been
extensively
studied.
Nevertheless,
this
knowledge
has
not
yet
translated
into
advanced
brain-based
training
protocols.
Here,
we
used
network-based
real-time
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
to
provide
healthy
individuals
with
information
about
current
activity
levels
in
SAN
DMN.
Specifically,
15
participants
trained
control
the
difference
between
DMN
hemodynamic
completed
behavioral
tests
before
after
neurofeedback
training.
Through
training,
improved
controlling
differential
SAN-DMN
feedback
signal,
which
was
accomplished
mainly
through
deactivating
After
were
able
apply
learned
self-regulation
of
signal
even
when
no
longer
available
(i.e.,
during
transfer
runs).
group
although
improvement
temporally
limited
rarely
exceeded
mere
practice
effects
that
controlled
by
a
test-retest
group.
outcomes
suggest
potential
become
non-invasive
non-pharmacological
tool
enhance
mitigate
specific
deficits.
Neurology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
96(21)
Published: April 21, 2021
To
test
the
hypothesis
that
supplementary
motor
area
(SMA)
facilitation
with
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy-mediated
neurofeedback
(fNIRS-NFB)
augments
poststroke
gait
and
balance
recovery,
we
conducted
a
2-center,
double-blind,
randomized
controlled
trial
involving
54
Japanese
patients
using
3-meter
Timed
Up
Go
(TUG)
test.Patients
subcortical
stroke-induced
mild
to
moderate
disturbance
more
than
12
weeks
from
onset
underwent
6
sessions
of
SMA
during
gait-
balance-related
imagery
fNIRS-NFB.
Participants
were
randomly
allocated
intervention
(28
patients)
or
placebo
(sham:
26
patients).
In
group,
fNIRS
signal
contained
participants'
cortical
activation
information.
The
primary
outcome
was
TUG
improvement
4
postintervention.The
group
showed
greater
in
(12.84
±
15.07
seconds,
95%
confidence
interval
7.00-18.68)
sham
(5.51
7.64
2.43-8.60;
difference
7.33
CI
0.83-13.83;
p
=
0.028),
even
after
adjusting
for
covariates
(group
×
time
interaction;
F1.23,61.69
4.50,
0.030,
partial
η2
0.083).
Only
significantly
increased
imagery-related
enhancement
resting-state
connectivity
between
ventrolateral
premotor
area.
Adverse
effects
associated
fNIRS-mediated
absent.SMA
may
augment
recovery
by
modulating
its
related
network.This
study
provides
Class
III
evidence
stroke,
improves
(UMIN000010723
at
UMIN-CTR;
umin.ac.jp/english/).
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: June 9, 2021
Dementia
describes
a
set
of
symptoms
that
occur
in
neurodegenerative
disorders
and
is
characterized
by
gradual
loss
cognitive
behavioral
functions.
Recently,
non-invasive
neurofeedback
training
has
been
explored
as
potential
complementary
treatment
for
patients
suffering
from
dementia
or
mild
impairment.
Here
we
systematically
reviewed
studies
protocols
based
on
electroencephalography
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
these
groups
patients.
From
total
1,912
screened
studies,
10
were
included
our
final
sample
(
N
=
208
independent
participants
experimental
81
the
control
completing
primary
endpoint).
We
compared
clinical
efficacy
across
evaluated
their
designs
reporting
quality.
In
most
showed
improved
scores
different
tests.
However,
data
randomized
controlled
trials
remains
scarce,
evidence
standardized
metrics
still
inconclusive.
light
recent
meta-research
developments
field
beyond,
quality
practices
individual
are
reviewed.
conclude
with
recommendations
best
future
investigate
effects
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 125 - 154
Published: Jan. 21, 2022
Multiple
mental
disorders
have
been
associated
with
dysregulation
of
precise
brain
processes.
However,
few
therapeutic
approaches
can
correct
such
specific
patterns
activity.
Since
the
late
1960s
and
early
1970s,
many
researchers
hoped
that
this
feat
could
be
achieved
by
closed-loop
imaging
approaches,
as
neurofeedback,
aim
to
modulate
activity
directly.
neurofeedback
never
gained
mainstream
acceptance
in
health,
part
due
methodological
considerations.
In
review,
we
argue
that,
when
contemporary
guidelines
are
followed,
is
one
intervention
methods
psychology
assessed
double-blind
placebo-controlled
trials.
Furthermore,
using
new
advances
machine
learning
statistics,
it
now
possible
target
very
for
purposes.
We
review
recent
literature
functional
magnetic
resonance
discuss
current
future
applications
health.