Negative impact of daily screen use on inhibitory control network in preadolescence: A two-year follow-up study DOI Creative Commons
Ya‐Yun Chen, Hyungwook Yim, Tae‐Ho Lee

et al.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60, P. 101218 - 101218

Published: Feb. 16, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has made an unprecedented shift in children's daily lives. Children are increasingly spending time with screens to learn and connect others. As the online environment rapidly substitutes in-person experience, understanding neuropsychological trajectories associated screen experiences is important. Previous findings suggest that excessive use can lead children prefer more immediate rewards over delayed outcomes. We hypothesized increased delays a child's development of inhibitory control system brain (i.e., fronto-striatal circuitry). By analyzing data from 8324 (9–11ys) ABCD Study, we found who had showed higher reward orientation weaker connectivity. Importantly, exposure mediated effect sensitivity on two year period. These possible negative long-term impacts development. results further demonstrated influences dorsal striatum connectivity, which suggests habitual seeking behavior. study provides neural behavioral evidence for impact developing children.

Language: Английский

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Restricted Phenotypes Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Polygenic Risk Sensitivity in the ABCD Baseline Cohort DOI Creative Commons
Michaela Cordova, Dylan Antovich, Peter Ryabinin

et al.

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(10), P. 1273 - 1284

Published: April 12, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

35
The Genetically Informed Neurobiology of Addiction (GINA) model DOI
Ryan Bogdan, Alexander S. Hatoum, Emma C. Johnson

et al.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(1), P. 40 - 57

Published: Nov. 29, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Differences in the functional brain architecture of sustained attention and working memory in youth and adults DOI Creative Commons
Omid Kardan, Andrew J. Stier,

Carlos Cardenas‐Iniguez

et al.

PLoS Biology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 20(12), P. e3001938 - e3001938

Published: Dec. 21, 2022

Sustained attention (SA) and working memory (WM) are critical processes, but the brain networks supporting these abilities in development unknown. We characterized functional architecture of SA WM 9- to 11-year-old children adults. First, we found that adult network predictors generalized predict individual differences fluctuations youth. A model predicted performance both across within children-and captured later recognition memory-but underperformed youth relative next connections differentially related compared Results revealed 2 configurations: a dominant predicting age groups secondary architecture, more prominent for than SA, each group differently. Thus, connectivity (FC) predicts youth, with differing between youths adults those SA.

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Polyneuro risk scores capture widely distributed connectivity patterns of cognition DOI Creative Commons
Nora Byington, Gracie Grimsrud, Michael A. Mooney

et al.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60, P. 101231 - 101231

Published: March 15, 2023

Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) is a powerful tool for characterizing brain changes, but it has yet to reliably predict higher-order cognition. This may be attributed small effect sizes of such brain-behavior relationships, which can lead underpowered, variable results when utilizing typical sample (N∼25). Inspired by techniques in genomics, we implement the polyneuro risk score (PNRS) framework - application multivariate RSFC data and validation an independent sample. Utilizing Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development® cohort split into two datasets, explore framework's ability capture relationships across 3 cognitive scores general ability, executive function, learning & memory. The weight significance each connection assessed first dataset, PNRS calculated participant second. Results support as suitable methodology inspect distribution connections contributing towards behavior, with explained variance ranging from 1.0 % 21.4 %. For outcomes assessed, reveals globally distributed, rather than localized, patterns predictive connections. Larger samples are likely necessary systematically identify specific complex outcomes. could applied translationally neurologically distinct subtypes neurodevelopmental disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Negative impact of daily screen use on inhibitory control network in preadolescence: A two-year follow-up study DOI Creative Commons
Ya‐Yun Chen, Hyungwook Yim, Tae‐Ho Lee

et al.

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60, P. 101218 - 101218

Published: Feb. 16, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has made an unprecedented shift in children's daily lives. Children are increasingly spending time with screens to learn and connect others. As the online environment rapidly substitutes in-person experience, understanding neuropsychological trajectories associated screen experiences is important. Previous findings suggest that excessive use can lead children prefer more immediate rewards over delayed outcomes. We hypothesized increased delays a child's development of inhibitory control system brain (i.e., fronto-striatal circuitry). By analyzing data from 8324 (9–11ys) ABCD Study, we found who had showed higher reward orientation weaker connectivity. Importantly, exposure mediated effect sensitivity on two year period. These possible negative long-term impacts development. results further demonstrated influences dorsal striatum connectivity, which suggests habitual seeking behavior. study provides neural behavioral evidence for impact developing children.

Language: Английский

Citations

17