Group
identification
may
influence
collective
behaviors
and
result
in
variations
performance.
However,
the
evidence
for
this
hypothesis
neural
mechanisms
involved
remain
elusive.
To
end,
we
conducted
a
study
using
both
single-brain
activation
multi-brain
synchronization
analyses
to
investigate
how
group
influences
problem-solving
murder
mystery
case.
Our
results
showed
that
groups
with
high
levels
of
performed
better
individually
compared
those
low
identification,
as
supported
by
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC).
Furthermore,
high-identification
also
enhanced
performance,
within-group
(GNS)
orbitofrontal
(OFC).
The
DLPFC-OFC
connectivity
played
crucial
role
linking
individual
Overall,
our
provides
two-in-one
model
explain
affects
decision-making
processes,
offering
valuable
insights
into
dynamics
interactions.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
280, P. 120354 - 120354
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
Hyperscanning
is
a
form
of
neuroimaging
experiment
where
the
brains
two
or
more
participants
are
imaged
simultaneously
whilst
they
interact.
Within
domain
social
neuroscience,
hyperscanning
increasingly
used
to
measure
inter-brain
coupling
(IBC)
and
explore
how
brain
responses
change
in
tandem
during
interaction.
In
addition
cognitive
research,
some
have
suggested
that
quantification
interplay
between
interacting
can
be
as
biomarker
for
variety
mechanisms
aswell
investigate
mental
health
developmental
conditions
including
schizophrenia,
anxiety
autism.
However,
many
different
methods
been
quantify
this
lead
questions
about
comparability
across
studies
reduce
research
reproducibility.
Here,
we
review
quantifying
IBC,
suggest
ways
moving
forward.
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
reviewed
215
studies,
four
imaging
modalities:
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
magnetic
resonance
(fMRI),
electroencephalography
(EEG)
magnetoencephalography
(MEG).
Overall,
identified
total
27
compute
IBC.
The
most
common
modality
fNIRS,
by
119
89
which
adopted
wavelet
coherence.
Based
on
results
literature
survey,
first
report
summary
statistics
field,
followed
brief
overview
each
signal
obtained
from
hyperscanning.
We
then
discuss
rationale,
assumptions
suitability
method
modalities
Finally,
issues
surrounding
interpretation
method.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 1361 - 1361
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
This
hyperscanning
study
explores
the
central
(hemodynamic)
and
peripheral
(autonomic)
markers
of
persuasion
within
a
shared
decision-making
process.
Decision-making
was
examined
through
task
where
two
decision-makers
assumed
role
Persuader
(P-der)
Persuaded
(P-ded),
with
P-der
aiming
to
increase
group
decision
orientation
in
P-ded.
Data
were
collected
from
14
dyads
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
measure
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
hemodynamic
activity
collection
recording
autonomic
indices
including
heart
rate
(HR)
HR
variability
(HRV).
The
analysis
focused
on
phases:
Phase
1,
presented
scenario
enacted
their
persuasive
strategy,
2,
characterized
by
P-ded’s
response.
results
revealed
significant
effects
dissimilarity
at
dyadic
level.
Compared
2
included
higher
oxygenated
hemoglobin
PFC,
indicating
greater
inter-dyadic
divergence
during
increased
when
P-ded
spoke,
suggesting
disrupted
synergy,
while
HRV
potentially
reflecting
differences
stress
regulation.
These
findings
suggest
that
neurophysiological
coherence
varies
based
phases
decision-making,
introducing
dissonance
synergy.
single-subject
approaches,
analyses
offer
more
accurate
understanding
interpersonal
nature
dynamics
decision-making.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
272, P. 120043 - 120043
Published: March 31, 2023
Humans
may
behave
in
different
manners
when
making
decisions
with
friends
and
strangers.
Whether
the
interpersonal
relationship
characteristics
of
individuals
group
affected
decision-making
under
uncertainty
real-time
interaction
remains
unknown.
Using
turn-based
Balloon
Analogue
Risk
Task
(BART),
present
study
examined
propensity
partners
relationships
orientations.
Corresponding
inter-brain
synchronization
(IBS)
patterns
at
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
were
also
uncovered
fNIRS-based
hyperscanning
approach.
Behavioral
results
identified
that
dyads
friend
exhibited
uncertainty-averse
comparing
stranger
group.
The
fNIRS
reported
feedback-related
IBS
left
inferior
frontal
gyrus
(l-IFG)
medial
frontopolar
(mFPC)
during
feedbacks
was
modulated
by
relationships.
all
channels
PFC
positive
negative
feedbacks,
respectively,
predicted
groups
based
on
support
vector
machine
(SVM)
algorithm.
moderating
role
social
value
orientation
(SVO)
verified
mediation
effect
dyad
closeness
via
right
lateral
(r-FPC).
These
findings
demonstrated
disparate
behavioral
responses
underlying
Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(4), P. 1155 - 1169
Published: March 9, 2022
Abstract
Theories
of
human
learning
converge
on
the
view
that
individuals
working
together
learn
better
than
do
those
independently.
Little
is
known,
however,
about
neural
mechanisms
through
cooperation.
We
addressed
this
research
gap
by
leveraging
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
to
record
brain
activity
triad
members
in
a
group
simultaneously.
Triads
were
instructed
analyze
an
ancient
Chinese
poem
either
cooperatively
or
Four
main
findings
emerged.
First,
we
observed
significant
within-group
synchronization
(GNS)
left
superior
temporal
cortex,
supramarginal
gyrus,
and
postcentral
gyrus
during
cooperative
compared
with
independent
learning.
Second,
enhancement
GNS
triads
was
amplified
when
consensus
reached
(vs.
elaboration
argument)
Third,
predictive
outcome
at
early
stage
(156–170
s
after
initiated).
Fourth,
social
factors
such
as
closeness
(e.g.
how
much
learners
liked
one
other)
reflected
co-varied
engagement.
These
results
provide
neuroscientific
support
for
Piaget’s
theory
cognitive
development
favor
notion
successful
cooperation
involves
dynamic
consensus-building,
which
captured
patterns
shared
across
group.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
270, P. 119957 - 119957
Published: Feb. 22, 2023
Effective
influence
management
during
advice-giving
requires
individuals
to
express
confidence
in
the
advice
properly
and
switch
timely
between
'competitive'
strategy
'defensive'
strategy.
However,
how
advisers
these
two
strategies,
whether
why
there
exist
individual
differences
this
process
remain
elusive.
We
used
an
game
that
manipulated
incentive
contexts
(Incentivized/Non-Incentivized)
induce
adviser's
expression
switching
measured
brain
activities
of
adviser
advisee
concurrently
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
Behaviorally,
we
observed
switching.
Some
applied
when
incentivized
not
incentivized,
while
others
incentivized.
This
effect
was
mediated
by
perceived
stress
each
condition
reflected
frequencies
advice-taking
advisees.
Neurally,
activation
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC)
supported
switching,
as
well
interpersonal
neural
synchronization
(INS)
temporoparietal
junction
(TPJ)
management.
two-in-one
process,
i.e.,
corresponding
management,
linked
modulated
strength
DLPFC-TPJ
connectivity
adviser.
further
developed
a
descriptive
model
contributed
understanding
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 121042 - 121042
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Interpersonal
emotion
regulation
(IER)
refers
to
the
dynamic
process
where
a
regulator
employs
specific
strategies
alleviate
target's
distress.
It
remains
unclear
whether
successful
IER
could
facilitate
interpersonal
relationship
closeness
(IRC).
The
present
study
aimed
explore
IER,
based
on
two
typical
strategies-cognitive
reappraisal
(CR)
and
expressive
suppression
(ES)-for
down-regulating
negative
emotions,
enhance
IRC
among
friend
dyads,
identify
underlying
neural
correlates
of
this
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
system.
Seventy-four
female
dyads
(friends)
were
randomly
assigned
one
strategy
groups
(CR
vs.
ES),
with
participant
as
target
other
regulator.
Our
finds
revealed
that
both
have
down-regulated
however,
CR
was
associated
more
outcomes
(more
improvement
targets'
emotions;
higher
IRC)
than
ES
strategy.
recruited
enhanced
brain
synchronization
(IBS)
prefrontal
temporal
areas
dyads.
IBS
above-mentioned
networks
in
sadness,
reversed
pattern
found
anger,
inferring
successive
effective
anger.
increased
these
regions
played
mediational
role
between
effectiveness
emotions
increment
IRC.
findings
coupling
mechanism
through
which
fostered
supportive
social
bonds.
Group
identification
may
influence
collective
behaviors
and
result
in
variations
performance.
However,
the
evidence
for
this
hypothesis
neural
mechanisms
involved
remain
elusive.
To
end,
we
conducted
a
study
using
both
single-brain
activation
multi-brain
synchronization
analyses
to
investigate
how
group
influences
problem-solving
murder
mystery
case.
Our
results
showed
that
groups
with
high
levels
of
performed
better
individually
compared
those
low
identification,
as
supported
by
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
(DLPFC).
Furthermore,
high-identification
also
enhanced
performance,
within-group
(GNS)
orbitofrontal
(OFC).
The
DLPFC-OFC
connectivity
played
crucial
role
linking
individual
Overall,
our
provides
two-in-one
model
explain
affects
decision-making
processes,
offering
valuable
insights
into
dynamics
interactions.
Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(7), P. 4116 - 4134
Published: Sept. 20, 2022
Abstract
Verbal
interaction
and
imitation
are
essential
for
language
learning
development
in
young
children.
However,
it
is
unclear
how
mother–child
dyads
synchronize
oscillatory
neural
activity
at
the
cortical
level
turn-based
speech
interactions.
Our
study
investigated
interbrain
synchrony
pairs
during
a
turn-taking
paradigm
of
verbal
imitation.
A
dual-MEG
(magnetoencephalography)
setup
was
used
to
measure
brain
from
interactive
simultaneously.
Interpersonal
synchronization
compared
between
socially
noninteractive
tasks
(passive
listening
pure
tones).
Interbrain
networks
showed
increased
conditions
theta
alpha
bands.
Enhanced
interpersonal
observed
right
angular
gyrus,
triangular,
left
opercular
parts
inferior
frontal
gyrus.
Moreover,
these
parietal
regions
appear
be
hubs
exhibiting
high
number
connections.
These
areas
could
serve
as
marker
component
social
communication.
The
present
first
investigate
interactions
using
setup.
results
advance
our
understanding
suggest
role
“gating”
learning.
Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(11), P. 6818 - 6833
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Abstract
Opportunities
to
persuade
and
be
persuaded
are
ubiquitous.
What
interpersonal
neural
pathway
in
real-world
settings
determining
successful
information
propagation
naturalistic
two-person
persuasion
scenarios?
Hereby,
we
extended
prior
research
on
a
dyadic
paradigm
(NDP)
using
dual-fNIRS
protocol
simultaneously
measured
the
activity
from
persuader-receiver
dyads
while
they
engaged
modified
“Arctic
Survival
Task.”
Investigating
whether
coupling
between
persuaders
receivers
underpinning
of
persuading
predict
outcomes
(i.e.,
receiver’s
compliance).
Broadly,
indicated
that
persuasive
arguments
increase
significantly
compared
non-persuasive
left
superior
temporal
gyrus-superior
frontal
gyrus
gyrus-inferior
gyrus.
G-causality
indices
further
revealed
directionality
flows
persuader
receiver.
Critically,
could
better
predictor
relative
traditional
self-report
measures.
Eventually,
dynamics
incorporating
video
recording
marked
micro-level
processes
response
messages
possibly
reflecting
time
might
occurs.
The
initial
case
with
targeted
views
is
valuable
as
first
step
encouraging
compliance.
Our
investigation
represented
an
innovative
approach
toward
comprehending
neuroscience
psychology
underlying
complex
true
persuasion.