Chronic Pain and Comorbid Emotional Disorders: Neural Circuitry and Neuroimmunity Pathways
M.H. Li,
No information about this author
Kepeng She,
No information about this author
Pengfei Zhu
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2), P. 436 - 436
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Chronic
pain
is
a
multidimensional
experience
that
not
only
involves
persistent
nociception
but
also
frequently
accompanied
by
significant
emotional
disorders,
such
as
anxiety
and
depression,
which
complicate
its
management
amplify
impact.
This
review
provides
an
in-depth
exploration
of
the
neurobiological
mechanisms
underlying
comorbidity
chronic
disturbances.
Key
areas
focus
include
dysregulation
major
neurotransmitter
systems
(serotonin,
gamma-aminobutyric
acid,
glutamate)
resulting
functional
remodeling
critical
neural
circuits
implicated
in
processing,
regulation,
reward.
Given
contribution
neuroimmune
to
chronicity
mood
we
further
conducted
investigation
into
role
factors,
including
resident
immune
cells,
infiltrating
release
inflammatory
mediators.
discusses
current
therapeutic
strategies,
encompassing
pharmacological
interventions,
neuromodulation,
integrative
approaches,
emphasizes
necessity
targeted
treatments
address
both
components.
Finally,
it
identifies
gaps
understanding
outlines
future
research
directions
aimed
at
elucidating
complex
interplay
between
thereby
laying
foundation
for
more
effective
holistic
treatment
paradigms.
Language: Английский
Anterior Cingulate Cortex–Anterior Insular Cortex Circuit Mediates Hyperalgesia in Adolescent Mice Experiencing Early Life Stress
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 920 - 931
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Understanding
neurobiological
mechanisms
underlying
changes
in
behavior
and
neural
activity
caused
by
early
life
stress
(ELS)
is
essential
for
improving
these
adverse
outcomes
individuals.
ELS
incited
exposure
to
maternal
separation
(MS)
can
be
defined
as
a
form
of
social
pain,
but
little
known
about
the
mechanism
adolescents
with
ELS-induced
pain
sensitization.
Employing
an
MS-induced
paradigm
mice,
we
reported
here
that
both
male
female
MS
mice
aged
1-2
months
exhibited
mechanical
thermal
hyperalgesia
using
paw-withdrawal
hot/cold
plate
tests.
The
increased
high
gamma
(γhigh)
oscillations
accompanied
activation
parvalbumin-positive
interneurons
(PVINs)
anterior
insular
cortex
(AIC),
not
cingulate
(ACC),
were
shown
mice.
Moreover,
ACC-driven
AIC
connectivity
was
enhanced
characterized
amplified
phase
coherence
delta
(δ)
theta
(θ)
bands
escalation
coupling
ACC
θ
γ
amplitude.
Chemogenetic
inactivation
PVINs
relieved
altered
ACC-AIC
observed
increase
δ-θ
synchronization
PVIN
circuit
indicates
this
pathway
therapeutic
target
hyperalgesia.
Language: Английский
Connectivity of the insular subdivisions differentiates posttraumatic headache-associated from nonheadache-associated mild traumatic brain injury: an arterial spin labelling study
Fengfang Li,
No information about this author
Di Zhang,
No information about this author
Jun Ren
No information about this author
et al.
The Journal of Headache and Pain,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
Abstract
Objective
The
insula
is
an
important
part
of
the
posttraumatic
headache
(PTH)
attributed
to
mild
traumatic
brain
injury
(mTBI)
neuropathological
activity
pattern.
It
composed
functionally
different
subdivisions
and
each
which
plays
role
in
PTH
neuropathology.
Methods
Ninety-four
mTBI
patients
were
included
this
study.
Based
on
perfusion
imaging
data
obtained
from
arterial
spin
labelling
(ASL)
magnetic
resonance
(MRI),
study
evaluated
insular
subregion
perfusion-based
functional
connectivity
(FC)
its
correlation
with
clinical
characteristic
parameters
after
non-headache
patients.
Results
subregions
+
(mTBI
PTH)
mTBI-PTH
without
group
had
positive
connections
other
nuclei
adjacent
discrete
cortical
regions.
Compared
group,
significantly
increased
resting-state
FC
between
anterior
(AI)
middle
cingulate
cortex
(MCC)/Rolandic
operculum
(ROL),
posterior
(PI)
supplementary
motor
area
(SMA),
decreased
PI
thalamus
found
group.
Changes
left
insula/dorsal
thalamus/MCC
significant
correlated
characteristics.
Conclusions
Our
findings
provide
new
ASL-based
evidence
for
changes
association
features,
revealing
possibility
potential
neuroplasticity
PTH.
These
may
contribute
early
diagnosis
disease
follow-up
progression.
Language: Английский
Elucidating hemodynamics and neuro-glio-vascular signaling using rodent fMRI
Trends in Neurosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Despite
extensive
functional
mapping
studies
using
rodent
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI),
interpreting
the
fMRI
signals
in
relation
to
their
neuronal
origins
remains
challenging
due
hemodynamic
nature
of
response.
Ultra
high-resolution
fMRI,
beyond
merely
enhancing
spatial
specificity,
has
revealed
vessel-specific
responses,
highlighting
distinct
contributions
intracortical
arterioles
and
venules
signals.
This
'single-vessel'
approach
shifts
paradigm
enabling
its
integration
with
other
neuroimaging
modalities
investigate
neuro-glio-vascular
(NGV)
signaling
underlying
a
variety
brain
dynamics.
Here,
we
review
emerging
trend
combining
multimodal
opto/chemogenetic
neuromodulation
genetically
encoded
biosensors
for
cellular
circuit-specific
recording,
offering
unprecedented
opportunities
cross-scale
dynamic
models.
Language: Английский
Biochemical strategies for opioid-sparing pain management in the operating room
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41, P. 101927 - 101927
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
Language: Английский
Chemogenetic inhibition of pain-related neurons in the posterior insula cortex reduces mechanical hyperalgesia and anxiety-like behavior during acute pain
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
734, P. 150625 - 150625
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Pain
is
a
complex
phenomenon
that
involves
sensory,
emotional,
and
cognitive
components.
The
posterior
insula
cortex
(pIC)
has
been
shown
to
integrate
multisensory
experience
with
emotional
states.
However,
the
involvement
of
pIC
in
regulation
affective
behavior
pain
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
investigate
role
pain-related
neurons
anxiety-like
during
acute
pain.
We
combined
chemogenetic
approach
targeted
recombination
active
populations
(TRAP)
mice.
Global
inhibition
attenuates
chemically-induced
mechanical
hypersensitivity
without
affecting
behavior.
In
contrast,
reduces
both
present
study
provides
important
insights
into
sensory
Language: Английский