Memories
encoded
in
the
dentate
gyrus
(DG)
‒
CA3
circuit
of
hippocampus
are
routed
from
CA1
to
anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACC)
for
consolidation.
Although
parvalbumin
inhibitory
neurons
(PV
INs)
orchestrate
hippocampal-cortical
communication,
we
know
less
about
PV
INs
or
DG
principal
neuron
IN
mechanisms
that
contribute
evolution
ensembles
during
memory
Using
viral
genetics
selectively
mimic
and
boost
an
endogenous
learning-dependent
mechanism,
cell
recruitment
feed-forward
inhibition
(FFI)
CA3,
combination
with
longitudinal
vivo
calcium
imaging,
demonstrate
FFI
facilitates
formation
maintenance
context-associated
neuronal
CA1.
Increasing
promoted
context
specificity
ACC
over
time
enhanced
long-term
contextual
fear
memory.
In
LFP
recordings
mice
increased
identified
sharp-wave
ripple
spindle
coupling
as
a
potential
network
mechanism
facilitating
Our
findings
illuminate
how
dictates
ensemble
properties
consolidation
suggest
teacher-like
function
hippocampal
stabilization
re-organization
cortical
representations.
Progress in Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
192, P. 101821 - 101821
Published: May 21, 2020
The
hippocampus
is
crucial
for
episodic
memory,
but
it
also
involved
in
online
prediction.
Evidence
suggests
that
a
unitary
hippocampal
code
underlies
both
memory
and
predictive
processing,
yet
within
coding
framework
the
hippocampal-neocortical
interactions
accompany
these
two
phenomena
are
distinct
opposing.
Namely,
during
recall,
thought
to
exert
an
excitatory
influence
on
neocortex,
reinstate
activity
patterns
across
cortical
circuits.
This
contrasts
with
empirical
theoretical
work
where
descending
predictions
suppress
prediction
errors
'explain
away'
ascending
inputs
via
inhibition.
In
this
hypothesis
piece,
we
attempt
dissolve
previously
overlooked
dialectic.
We
consider
how
may
facilitate
respectively,
by
inhibiting
neocortical
or
increasing
their
gain.
propose
processing
modes
depend
upon
neuromodulatory
gain
(or
precision)
ascribed
error
units.
Within
framework,
recall
cast
as
arising
from
fictive
furnish
training
signals
optimise
generative
models
of
world,
absence
sensory
data.
Oxford University Press eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
The
Neuropsychology
of
Anxiety
first
appeared
in
1982
as
the
volume
Oxford
Psychology
Series,
and
it
quickly
established
itself
classic
work
on
subject.
It
second
edition
(appearing
2000)
have
been
cited
at
a
steadily
increasing
rate
passing
500/year
2017.
field
has
continued
to
expand
last
quarter
century
necessitating
this
third
edition.
This
completely
updated
revised
(with
many
figures
converted
colour)
retains
original
core
concepts
while
expanding
often
simplifying
details.
includes
new
chapter
prefrontal
cortex,
which
integrates
frontal
hippocampal
views
anxiety
an
extensively
modified
personality
providing
basis
for
further
developments
Reinforcement
Sensitivity
Theory.
book
is
essential
postgraduate
students
researchers
experimental
psychology
neuroscience,
well
all
clinical
psychologists
psychiatrists.
iScience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 100894 - 100894
Published: Feb. 11, 2020
Ventral
hippocampus
(vHIP)
and
medial
prefrontal
cortex
(mPFC)
are
both
critical
regions
for
social
behaviors.
However,
how
their
interactions
affect
behavior
is
not
well
understood.
By
viral
tracing,
optogenetics,
chemogenetics,
fiber
photometry,
we
demonstrated
that
inhibition
of
vHIP
or
direct
projections
from
to
mPFC
impaired
memory
expression.
Via
rabies
retrograde
found
all
three
major
GABAergic
neurons
in
received
inputs
vHIP.
Activation
parvalbumin
positive
(PV+)
but
somatostatin
(SST+)
can
rescue
the
impairment
caused
by
inhibition.
Furthermore,
photometry
results
behaviors
preferentially
recruited
PV+
hippocampal
disrupted
activity
during
interactions.
These
revealed
a
new
mechanism
regulate
complementarity
with
existing
neural
circuitry
mechanism.
Pattern
separation,
or
the
process
by
which
highly
similar
stimuli
experiences
in
memory
are
represented
non-overlapping
neural
ensembles,
has
typically
been
ascribed
to
processes
supported
hippocampus.
Converging
evidence
from
a
wide
range
of
studies,
however,
suggests
that
pattern
separation
is
multistage
network
brain
regions.
Based
on
this
evidence,
considered
together
with
related
findings
interference
resolution
literature,
we
propose
'cortico-hippocampal
separation'
(CHiPS)
framework,
asserts
regions
involved
cognitive
control
play
significant
role
separation.
Particularly,
these
may
contribute
(1)
resolving
sensory
project
hippocampus,
thus
regulating
its
cortical
input,
(2)
directly
modulating
hippocampal
accordance
task
demands.
Considering
recent
interest
how
operations
modulated
goal
states
likely
and
regulated
extra-hippocampal
regions,
argue
similarly
neocortical-hippocampal
interactions.