Advanced Diffusion‐Weighted MRI for Cancer Microstructure Assessment in Body Imaging, and Its Relationship With Histology
Ella P. Fokkinga,
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Juan A. Hernández‐Tamames,
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Andrada Ianuş
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et al.
Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
60(4), P. 1278 - 1304
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
Diffusion‐weighted
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(DW‐MRI)
aims
to
disentangle
multiple
biological
signal
sources
in
each
voxel,
enabling
the
computation
of
innovative
maps
tissue
microstructure.
DW‐MRI
model
development
has
been
dominated
by
brain
applications.
More
recently,
advanced
methods
with
high
fidelity
histology
are
gaining
momentum
other
contexts,
for
example,
oncological
applications
body
imaging,
where
new
biomarkers
urgently
needed.
The
objective
this
article
is
review
state‐of‐the‐art
(ie,
not
including
nervous
system)
oncology,
and
analyze
its
value
as
compared
reference
colocalized
measurements,
given
that
demonstrating
histological
validity
any
method
essential.
In
article,
we
current
landscape
techniques
extend
standard
apparent
diffusion
coefficient
(ADC),
describing
their
acquisition
protocols,
models,
fitting
settings,
microstructural
parameters,
relationship
histology.
Preclinical,
clinical,
in/ex
vivo
studies
were
included.
most
used
intravoxel
incoherent
motion
(IVIM;
36.3%
techniques),
kurtosis
(DKI;
16.7%),
vascular,
extracellular,
restricted
cytometry
tumors
(VERDICT;
13.3%),
parameters
using
limited
spectrally
edited
(IMPULSED;
11.7%).
Another
notable
category
relates
b
‐tensor
encoding
or
joint
diffusion‐relaxometry.
reviewed
approaches
provide
histologically
meaningful
indices
cancer
microstructure
(eg,
vascularization/cellularity)
which,
while
necessarily
accurate
numerically,
may
still
useful
sensitivity
microscopic
pathological
processes.
Future
work
community
should
focus
on
improving
inter‐/intra‐scanner
robustness,
assessing
broader
contexts.
Level
Evidence
NA
Technical
Efficacy
Stage
2
Language: Английский
Diffusion MRI with double diffusion encoding and variable mixing times disentangles water exchange from transient kurtosis
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 13, 2025
Abstract
Double
diffusion
encoding
(DDE)
makes
MRI
sensitive
to
a
wide
range
of
microstructural
features,
and
the
acquired
data
can
be
analysed
using
different
approaches.
Correlation
tensor
imaging
(CTI)
uses
DDE
resolve
three
components
diffusional
kurtosis:
isotropic,
anisotropic,
microscopic
kurtosis.
The
kurtosis
is
estimated
from
contrast
between
single
(SDE)
parallel
signals
at
same
b-value.
Another
approach
multi-Gaussian
exchange
(MGE),
which
employs
measure
exchange.
Sensitivity
obtained
by
contrasting
SDE
CTI
MGE
exploit
signal
quantify
exchange,
this
study
investigates
interplay
these
two
quantities.
We
perform
Monte
Carlo
simulations
in
geometries
with
varying
levels
behaviour
parameters
MGE.
conclude
that
rate
intercompartmental
transient
individual
compartments
are
distinct
sources
In
an
attempt
disentangle
sources,
we
propose
heuristic
representation
referred
as
tMGE
(MGE
incorporating
kurtosis)
accounts
for
both
effects
exploiting
signatures
mixing
time:
causes
slow
dependence
on
time
while
arguably
has
much
faster
dependence.
find
applying
multiple
times
orthogonal
may
enable
estimation
well
Language: Английский
Layer‐Dependent Effect of Aβ‐Pathology on Cortical Microstructure With Ex Vivo Human Brain Diffusion MRI at 7 Tesla
Human Brain Mapping,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
46(7)
Published: May 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
laminar‐specific
distributions
of
Aβ
and
Tau
deposition
in
the
neocortex
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
have
been
established.
However,
direct
evidence
about
effect
AD
pathology
on
cortical
microstructure
is
lacking
human
studies.
We
performed
high‐resolution
T2‐weighted
diffusion‐weighted
MRI
(dMRI)
15
ex
vivo
whole‐hemisphere
specimens,
including
eight
cases
with
low
neuropathologic
change,
three
primary
age‐related
tauopathy
(PART),
four
healthy
controls
(HCs).
Using
diffusion
tensor
model,
we
evaluated
patterns
six
layers
gray
matter
cortex
MRI‐histology
correlation
analysis
across
layers.
Aβ‐positive
exhibited
higher
diffusivity
than
Aβ‐negative
(PART
HC)
selected
regions,
particularly
inferior
frontal
cortex.
Both
Aβ/Tau
depositions
dMRI‐based
microstructural
markers
demonstrated
distinct
layer‐dependent
region‐specific
patterns.
A
significant
positive
was
observed
between
increased
burden
but
not
burden.
Furthermore,
mean
layer
V
significantly
Amyloid
stage.
Our
findings
demonstrate
a
brain,
which
may
be
used
to
serve
as
marker
change.
Language: Английский
Layer-dependent effect of Aβ-pathology on cortical microstructure with ex-vivo human brain diffusion MRI at 7 Tesla
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
laminar-specific
distributions
of
Aβ
and
Tau
deposition
in
the
neocortex
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
have
been
established.
However,
direct
evidence
about
effect
AD
pathology
on
cortical
microstructure
is
lacking
human
studies.
Methods
We
performed
high-resolution
T2-weighted
diffusion-weighted
MRI
(dMRI)
fifteen
ex-vivo
whole-hemisphere
specimens,
including
eight
cases
with
an
pathology,
three
primary
age-related
tauopathy
(PART)
four
healthy
controls
(HCs).
Using
diffusion
tensor
model,
we
evaluated
patterns
six
layers
grey
matter
cortex
MRI-histology
correlation
analysis
across
layers.
Results
Aβ-positive
exhibited
higher
diffusivity
than
Aβ-negative
(PART
HC)
selected
regions,
particularly
inferior
frontal
cortex.
Both
Aβ/Tau
depositions
dMRI-based
microstructural
markers
demonstrated
distinct
layer-dependent
region-specific
patterns.
A
significant
positive
was
observed
between
increased
burden
layers,
but
not
burden.
Furthermore,
mean
layer-V
significantly
Amyloid
stage.
Conclusion
Our
findings
demonstrate
a
Aβ-pathology
brain,
which
may
be
used
to
serve
as
early
pathology.
Language: Английский
The interplay between exchange and microscopic kurtosis as measured by diffusion MRI with double diffusion encoding: Theory and simulations
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 29, 2024
Abstract
Double
diffusion
encoding
(DDE)
makes
MRI
sensitive
to
a
wide
range
of
microstructural
features,
and
the
acquired
data
can
be
analysed
using
different
approaches.
Correlation
tensor
imaging
(CTI)
uses
DDE
resolve
three
components
diffusional
kurtosis:
isotropic,
anisotropic,
microscopic.
The
microscopic
kurtosis
is
estimated
from
contrast
between
single
(SDE)
parallel
signals
at
same
b-value.
Another
approach
multi-Gaussian
exchange
(MGE),
which
employs
measure
exchange.
Sensitivity
obtained
by
contrasting
SDE
CTI
MGE
exploit
signal
quantify
exchange,
this
study
investigates
interplay
these
two
quantities.
We
perform
Monte-Carlo
simulations
in
geometries
with
varying
levels
behaviour
parameters
MGE.
conclude
that
rate.
In
an
attempt
separate
we
propose
heuristic
representation
referred
as
µMGE
(MGE
incorporating
kurtosis)
accounts
for
both
effects,
exploiting
distinct
signatures
mixing
time:
causes
dependence
on
time
while
does
not.
find
applying
multiple
times
orthogonal
allows
estimation
well
all
sources
kurtosis.
Language: Английский
Coregistered histology sections with diffusion tensor imaging data at 200 µm resolution in meningioma tumors
Data in Brief,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
48, P. 109261 - 109261
Published: May 23, 2023
A
significant
problem
in
diffusion
MRI
(dMRI)
is
the
lack
of
understanding
regarding
which
microstructural
features
account
for
variability
tensor
imaging
(DTI)
parameters
observed
meningioma
tumors.
common
assumption
that
mean
diffusivity
(MD)
and
fractional
anisotropy
(FA)
from
DTI
are
inversely
proportional
to
cell
density
tissue
anisotropy,
respectively.
Although
these
associations
have
been
established
across
a
wide
range
tumors,
they
challenged
interpreting
within-tumor
variations
where
several
additional
suggested
as
contributing
MD
FA.
To
facilitate
investigation
biological
underpinnings
parameters,
we
performed
ex-vivo
at
200
µm
isotropic
resolution
on
sixteen
excised
tumor
samples.
The
samples
exhibit
variety
because
dataset
includes
meningiomas
six
different
types
two
grades.
Diffusion-weighted
signal
(DWI)
maps,
DWI
maps
averaged
over
all
directions
given
b-value,
intensities
without
encoding
(S0)
well
parameters:
MD,
FA,
in-plane
FA
(FAIP),
axial
(AD)
radial
(RD),
were
coregistered
Hematoxylin
&
Eosin-
(H&E)
Elastica
van
Gieson-stained
(EVG)
histological
sections
by
non-linear
landmark-based
approach.
Here,
provide
histology
describe
pipeline
processing
raw
data
coregistration.
raw,
processed,
hosted
Analytic
Imaging
Diagnostics
Arena
(AIDA)
hub
registry,
software
tools
provided
via
GitHub.
We
hope
can
be
used
research
education
concerning
link
between
microstructure
obtained
DTI.
Language: Английский