Prospect of large language models and natural language processing for lung cancer diagnosis: A systematic review DOI

Arushi Garg,

Smridhi Gupta,

Soumya Vats

et al.

Expert Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41(11)

Published: Aug. 15, 2024

Abstract Lung cancer, a leading cause of global mortality, demands combat for its effective prevention, early diagnosis, and advanced treatment methods. Traditional diagnostic methods face limitations in accuracy efficiency, necessitating innovative solutions. Large Language Models (LLMs) Natural Processing (NLP) offer promising avenues overcoming these challenges by providing comprehensive insights into medical data personalizing plans. This systematic review explores the transformative potential LLMs NLP automating lung cancer diagnosis. It evaluates their applications, particularly imaging interpretation complex data, assesses achievements associated challenges. Emphasizing critical role Artificial Intelligence (AI) imaging, highlights advancements screening deep learning approaches. Furthermore, it underscores importance on‐going encourages further exploration this field.

Language: Английский

Assessing ChatGPT’s Information Quality Through the Lens of User Information Satisfaction and Information Quality Theory in Higher Education: A Theoretical Framework DOI Creative Commons
Chung‐Jen Fu, Andri Dayarana K. Silalahi, I-Tung Shih

et al.

Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Incorporating AI tools like ChatGPT into higher education has been beneficial, yet the extent of user satisfaction with quality information provided by these tools, known as (UIS) and (IQ) theory, remains underexplored. This study introduces a UIS model specifically designed for ChatGPT’s application in educational sector based on multidimensions IQ theory. Drawing from established we crafted centered around seven essential factors that influence effective use ChatGPT, aiming to guide educators learners overcoming common challenges such plagiarism ensuring ethical AI. Data was collected Indonesian university participants ( N = 508) analyzed using structural equation modeling Smart‐PLS 4.0. The results reveal completeness, precision, timeliness, convenience, format are most influential driving ChatGPT. Interestingly, our research indicated accuracy reliability information, typically deemed paramount, were not primary concerns academic Our findings recommend cautious approach integrating education. We advocate strategic recognizes its innovative potential while acknowledging limitations, responsible contexts. balanced perspective is crucial fabric without compromising integrity or quality.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Large language models impact on agricultural workforce dynamics: opportunity or risk? DOI Creative Commons
Vasso Marinoudi, Lefteris Benos, Tania Carolina Camacho-Villa

et al.

Smart Agricultural Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100677 - 100677

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Enhancing Inference Accuracy of Llama LLM using Reversely Computed Dynamic Temporary Weights DOI Creative Commons

Qiruo Xin,

Quandong Nan

Published: June 3, 2024

Reversely computed dynamic temporary weights introduce a novel and significant enhancement to the adaptability accuracy of large language models. By dynamically recalculating key hidden layers during inference, our methodology significantly improves model’s performance across various natural processing tasks. Experimental results demonstrated substantial increases in accuracy, response time, computational efficiency when compared baseline performance. The integration enabled model adjust its internal parameters real-time, resulting more precise context-aware predictions. Statistical analysis confirmed significance these improvements, providing robust validation for proposed enhancements. This research not only advances state-of-the-art optimization but also paves way intelligent adaptable AI systems. Future work will address overhead explore broader applicability other neural network architectures.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Customer service chatbot enhancement with attention-based transfer learning DOI Creative Commons
Jordan J. Bird, Ahmad Lotfi

Knowledge-Based Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 301, P. 112293 - 112293

Published: July 31, 2024

Customer service is an important and expensive aspect of business, often being the largest department in most companies. With growing societal acceptance increasing cost efficiency due to mass production, robots are beginning cross from industrial domain social domain. Currently, customer tend be digital emulate interactions through on-screen text, but state-of-the-art research points towards physical soon providing person. This article explores feasibility Transfer Learning different domains improve chatbot models. In our proposed approach, transfer learning-based models initially assigned learn one initial random weight distribution. Each model then tasked with learning another by transferring knowledge previous domains. To evaluate a range 19 companies such as e-Commerce, telecommunications, technology selected interaction X (formerly Twitter) support accounts. The results show that majority improved when at least other domain, particularly those more data-scarce than others. General language observed, well higher-level similar knowledge. For each domains, Wilcoxon signed-rank test suggests 16 have statistically significant distributions between non-transfer learning. Finally, explored for deployment robot platforms including "Pepper", semi-humanoid manufactured SoftBank Robotics, "Temi", personal assistant robot.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Prospect of large language models and natural language processing for lung cancer diagnosis: A systematic review DOI

Arushi Garg,

Smridhi Gupta,

Soumya Vats

et al.

Expert Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 41(11)

Published: Aug. 15, 2024

Abstract Lung cancer, a leading cause of global mortality, demands combat for its effective prevention, early diagnosis, and advanced treatment methods. Traditional diagnostic methods face limitations in accuracy efficiency, necessitating innovative solutions. Large Language Models (LLMs) Natural Processing (NLP) offer promising avenues overcoming these challenges by providing comprehensive insights into medical data personalizing plans. This systematic review explores the transformative potential LLMs NLP automating lung cancer diagnosis. It evaluates their applications, particularly imaging interpretation complex data, assesses achievements associated challenges. Emphasizing critical role Artificial Intelligence (AI) imaging, highlights advancements screening deep learning approaches. Furthermore, it underscores importance on‐going encourages further exploration this field.

Language: Английский

Citations

1