A Clinical Feasibility Study of a Photoacoustic Finder for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer Patients: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study
Moongyu Han,
No information about this author
Youngjoo Lee,
No information about this author
Junho Ahn
No information about this author
et al.
Photoacoustics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100716 - 100716
Published: March 1, 2025
The
sentinel
lymph
node
(SLNb)
is
generally
performed
using
radioisotopes,
blue
dyes,
or
both
to
improve
false
negative
rate.
However,
ionizing
radiation
involved
in
a
gamma
probe
with
radioisotopes
and
the
dye
detection
relies
on
native
visual
inspection
by
an
operator.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
we
developed
photoacoustic
finder
(PAF),
highly
sensitive,
non-radioactive
detector
that
uses
only
signal
detect
SLNs.
A
total
of
121
patients
breast
cancer
were
enrolled,
375
nodes
excised
conventional
SLNb.
PAF
was
used
measure
from
nodes.
We
compared
SLN
rates
each
method
(gamma
probe,
inspection,
PAF)
conducted
non-inferiority
test.
detected
87
%
SLNs,
comparable
(85
%)
superior
(73
%).
Non-inferiority
tests
confirmed
PAF's
performance
not
inferior
(p
<
0.001)
0.015).
Using
dual-modal
+
inspection)
as
gold
standard,
showed
sensitivity
0.81
specificity
0.63.
This
study
demonstrates
PAF,
dye,
offers
non-inferior
alternative
standard
radioactive
materials,
opening
new
avenues
for
radiation-free
SLNb
future.
Language: Английский
In Vivo 3D Photoacoustic and Ultrasound Analysis of Hypopigmented Skin Lesions: A Pilot Study
Photoacoustics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
43, P. 100705 - 100705
Published: March 8, 2025
Vitiligo
needs
early
identification
for
proper
intervention.
Current
adjunct
diagnostic
methods
rely
mostly
on
subjective
visual
inspection.
Thus,
of
or
atypical
vitiligo
lesions
among
other
hypopigmentation
disorders
may
pose
challenges.
To
overcome
this,
we
investigate
the
feasibility
a
three-dimensional
(3D)
photoacoustic
(PA)
and
ultrasound
(US)
imaging
technique
as
new
adjuvant
analytic
tool
providing
quantitative
characterization
features.
This
cross-sectional
study
was
conducted
at
Seoul
St.
Mary's
Hospital
(Seoul,
Republic
Korea)
between
August
2022
January
2024.
Lesions
diagnosed
IGH
in
locations
that
could
safely
be
irradiated
with
laser
were
analyzed
3D
PA/US
along
conventional
methods.
A
total
53
consisted
36
17
from
39
participants
confirmed
diagnosis
analyzed.
The
PA
amplitude
greatly
differed
normal
skin
lesions,
mean
amplitudes
slightly
higher
than
[mean
(standard
deviation,
SD):
vitiligo:
0.117
(0.043);
IGH:
0.135
(0.028)].
local
SD
[vitiligo:
0.043
(0.018);
0.067
(0.017)].
slope
across
lesion
boundary
significantly
0.173
(0.061);
0.342
(0.099)],
whereas
peak
depth
deeper
0.568
(0.262);
0.266
(0.116)].
Unlike
qualitative
methods,
can
non-invasively
provide
metrics
which
might
aid
differentiation
lesions.
Language: Английский
Local Oxygen Concentration Reversal from Hyperoxia to Hypoxia Monitored by Optical-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy in Inflammation-Resolution Process
Yizhou Tan,
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Min Zhang,
No information about this author
Zhifeng Wu
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et al.
Photoacoustics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100730 - 100730
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Simultaneous Photoacoustic and Laser‐Induced Ultrasound Imaging of Animals and Humans via a Semi‐Transparent Ultrasound Transducer
Bjarne Perleberg,
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Sangmin Lee,
No information about this author
Preeti Malik
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et al.
Laser & Photonics Review,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 21, 2025
Abstract
Combined
photoacoustic
(PA)
and
ultrasound
(US)
imaging,
a
promising
modality
for
preclinical
clinical
studies,
can
provide
anatomical,
physiological,
molecular
information
about
biological
tissues.
However,
common
implementations
of
US
imaging
require
an
external
pulser
to
transmit
waves,
which
makes
integrated
PA/US
systems
relatively
complicated
suboptimal.
Here,
without
using
pulser,
simultaneous
PA
laser‐induced
(LUS)
is
demonstrated
through
semi‐transparent
transducer
(sTUT).
Some
portion
excitation
laser
energy
converted
waves
when
the
beam
passes
sTUT,
transmitting
focused
targets.
The
other
light
directly
delivered
tissues
generate
signals.
This
bimodal
approach
not
only
eliminates
need
electrical‐pulser
but
also
allows
sTUT
be
incorporated
with
preamplifier
increase
signal‐to‐noise
ratio.
Further,
light,
compact
easily
as
part
handheld
PA/LUS
system
in
vivo
studies
small
animals
humans.
it
photoacoustically
ultrasonically
visualize
different
structures
functions
human
skin
structures.
simplified
microscopic
has
great
potential
broadband
studies.
Language: Английский