Convergent reduction of immune receptor repertoires during plant adaptation to diverse special lifestyles and habitats
Sai-Xi Li,
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Yang Liu,
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Yanmei Zhang
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et al.
Nature Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Language: Английский
Evolutionary and immune‐activating character analyses of NLR genes in algae suggest the ancient origin of plant intracellular immune receptors
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
119(5), P. 2316 - 2330
Published: July 7, 2024
SUMMARY
Nucleotide‐binding
leucine‐rich
repeat
(NLR)
proteins
are
crucial
intracellular
immune
receptors
in
plants,
responsible
for
detecting
invading
pathogens
and
initiating
defense
responses.
While
previous
studies
on
the
evolution
function
of
NLR
genes
were
mainly
limited
to
land
evolutionary
trajectory
immune‐activating
character
algae
remain
less
explored.
In
this
study,
genome‐wide
gene
analysis
was
conducted
44
chlorophyte
species
across
seven
classes
charophyte
five
classes.
A
few
but
variable
number
genes,
ranging
from
one
20,
identified
chlorophytes
three
charophytes,
whereas
no
remaining
algal
genomes.
Compared
with
genomes
possess
fewer
or
usually
implying
that
expansion
plants
can
be
attributed
their
adaptation
more
complex
terrestrial
pathogen
environments.
Through
phylogenetic
analysis,
domain
composition
conserved
motifs
profiling
NBS
domain,
we
detected
shared
lineage‐specific
features
between
supporting
common
origin
continuous
green
plant
genes.
Immune‐activation
assays
revealed
both
TNL
RNL
elicit
hypersensitive
responses
Nicotiana
benthamiana
,
indicating
molecular
basis
activation
has
emerged
early
stage
different
types
proteins.
summary,
results
study
suggest
may
have
taken
a
role
as
ancestor
plants.
Language: Английский
The Role of Salicylic Acid in the Expression of RECEPTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 23 and Other Immunity-Related Genes
Phytopathology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
114(5), P. 1097 - 1105
Published: April 30, 2024
The
hormone
salicylic
acid
(SA)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
plant
immunity
by
activating
responses
that
arrest
pathogen
ingress.
SA
accumulation
also
penalizes
growth,
phenomenon
visible
mutants
hyperaccumulate
SA,
resulting
strong
growth
inhibition.
An
important
question,
therefore,
is
why
healthy
plants
produce
basal
levels
of
this
when
defense
are
not
activated.
Here,
we
show
unchallenged
needed
for
the
expression
number
immunity-related
genes
and
receptors,
such
as
RECEPTOR-LIKE
PROTEIN
23
(
RLP23).
This
was
shown
depleting
transgenic
Arabidopsis
lines
through
overexpression
SA-inactivating
hydroxylases
DOWNY
MILDEW-RESISTANT
6
(DMR6)
or
DMR6-LIKE
OXYGENASE
1.
RNAseq
analysis
revealed
subset
immune
receptor
signaling
strongly
reduced
absence
SA.
biological
relevance
RLP23:
In
SA-depleted
SA-insensitive
plants,
to
RLP23
ligand,
microbial
pattern
nlp24,
were
reduced,
whereas
flg22
remained
unchanged.
We
hypothesize
low
system
components
enable
early
detection
activation
immunity.
Language: Английский