The multiscale wisdom of the body: collective intelligence as a tractable interface for next-generation biomedicine DOI Open Access
Michael Levin

Published: Aug. 14, 2024

The dominant paradigm in biomedicine focuses on the genetically-specified components of cells, and their biochemical dynamics. This perspective emphasizes bottom-up emergence complexity, which constrains interventional approaches to micromanaging living hardware. Here, I explore implications for applied life sciences a complementary emerging field: diverse intelligence, studies capacity wide range systems reach specific goals various problem spaces. Using tools from behavioral science multiscale neuroscience, it is possible address development, regenerative repair, cancer as behaviors collective intelligence cells navigates space morphologies transcriptional physiological states. view competencies material – molecular organismal scales that can be targeted by interventions. Top-down take advantage memories homeodynamic goal-seeking behavior, offering same massive advantages bioengineering emphasis reprogrammable hardware has had information technologies. bioelectric networks bind individual toward large-scale anatomical are an especially tractable interface organ-level plasticity. suggests research program understand tame software understanding many examples basal cognition operate throughout bodies. Tools now place unify organicist mechanist perspectives much-improved therapeutic landscape.

Language: Английский

Self-Improvising Memory: A Perspective on Memories as Agential, Dynamically Reinterpreting Cognitive Glue DOI Creative Commons
Michael Levin

Entropy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(6), P. 481 - 481

Published: May 31, 2024

Many studies on memory emphasize the material substrate and mechanisms by which data can be stored reliably read out. Here, I focus complementary aspects: need for agents to dynamically reinterpret modify memories suit their ever-changing selves environment. Using examples from developmental biology, evolution, synthetic bioengineering, in addition neuroscience, propose that a perspective as preserving salience, not fidelity, is applicable many phenomena scales cells societies. Continuous commitment creative, adaptive confabulation, molecular behavioral levels, answer persistence paradox it applies individuals whole lineages. also speculate substrate-independent, processual view of life mind suggests memories, patterns excitable medium cognitive systems, could seen active sense-making process. explore diverse set embodied perspectives—nested who interpret each other’s own past messages actions best they (polycomputation). This synthesis unifying symmetries across disciplines, relevance research programs Diverse Intelligence engineering novel minds.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Why death and aging ? All memories are imperfect DOI
William B. Miller, František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 187, P. 21 - 35

Published: Feb. 3, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

The CBC theory and its entailments DOI Creative Commons
Arthur S. Reber, William B. Miller, Predrag Slijepčević

et al.

EMBO Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25(1), P. 8 - 12

Published: Dec. 13, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

11

The Reasonable Ineffectiveness of Mathematics in the Biological Sciences DOI Creative Commons
Seymour Garte, Perry Marshall, Stuart Kauffman

et al.

Entropy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(3), P. 280 - 280

Published: March 7, 2025

The known laws of nature in the physical sciences are well expressed language mathematics, a fact that caused Eugene Wigner to wonder at “unreasonable effectiveness” mathematical concepts explain phenomena. biological sciences, contrast, have resisted formulation precise model complexity living world. limits mathematics biology discussed as stemming from impossibility constructing deterministic “Laplacian” and failure set theory capture creative evolutionary processes biosphere. Indeed, transcends computation. This leads necessity finding new formalisms describe reality, with or without strictly approaches. In former case, expressions do not demand numerical equivalence (equations) provide useful information exact predictions. Examples approximations equal signs given. ineffectiveness is an invitation expand science see creativity formalism.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Principles of cognitive biology and the concept of biocivilisations DOI Creative Commons
Predrag Slijepčević

Biosystems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 235, P. 105109 - 105109

Published: Dec. 27, 2023

A range of studies published in the last few decades promotes cognitive aspects life: all organisms, from bacteria to mammals, are capable sensing/perception, decision-making, problem-solving, learning, and other functions, including sentience consciousness. In this paper I present a scientific philosophical synthesis these studies, leading an integrated view biology. This is expressed through four principles applicable living systems: (1) consciousness, (2) autopoiesis, (3) free energy principle relational biology, (4) repertoire. The circular, they reinforce themselves. circularity not rigid, meaning that hierarchical heterarchical shifts widespread biosphere. above emerged at dawn life, with first cells, archaea. All biogenic forms functions since then can be traced cells – indivisible units biological agency. Following principles, developed concept biocivilisations explain various social intelligence different kingdoms life. term biociviloisations draws on human interpretation civilisation, which searches for non-human equivalents communication, engineering, science, medicine, art, agriculture, life by applying Potential avenues testing highlighted.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

The sensual cell: Feeling and affect in unicellular species DOI
Arthur S. Reber, František Baluška, William B. Miller

et al.

Biosystems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 238, P. 105197 - 105197

Published: March 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Biology in the 21st century: Natural selection is cognitive selection DOI
William B. Miller, František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 190, P. 170 - 184

Published: May 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

A DNA Cryptosystem Using Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange DOI

R. Vaishali,

S. Manohar Naik

SN Computer Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(3)

Published: Feb. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

An ability to respond begins with inner alignment: How phase synchronisation effects transitions to higher levels of agency DOI Creative Commons
Tazzio Tissot,

Mike Levin,

Chris Buckley

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Abstract How do multiple active components at one level of organisation create agential wholes higher levels organisation? For example, in organismic development, how does the multi-scale autonomy organism arise from interactions molecules, cells and tissues that an contains? And, major evolutionary transitions, a multicellular organism, for as unit selective interests its unicellular ancestors? We utilise computational models way to think about this general question. take deliberately minimalistic notion agent: competency two possible actions minimise stress. Helping ourselves behaviour microscale, we focus on conditions where same type agency appears spontaneously organisation. find simple process positive feedback timing individual responses, loosely analogous natural phase synchronisation weakly coupled oscillators, causes such transition behaviour. The emergent collectives become, quite suddenly, able respond their external stresses (minimal) sense original microscale units. This effects dramatic rescaling system behaviour, quantifiable increase problem-solving competency, serving model higher-level emerges pool lower-level agents or matter. discuss dynamical ‘waking-up’ collectives, through alignment internal dynamics, might relate reproductive/cell-cycle transitions development.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Is a Cognitive Revolution in Theoretical Biology Underway? DOI
Tiago Rama

Foundations of Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2