International Journal of Science and Research Archive,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 2115 - 2124
Published: May 30, 2024
Two
mathematical
models
of
polyphenols
extraction
from
green
tea
leaves
were
tested:
Peleg’s
model
and
First-order
model.
Thermodynamical
parameters
the
process
determined.
For
we
got
following
analytical
equation:
Ct=
t/(0.2570207+0.0324377*t).
Ct
is
a
concentration
in
extract
at
time
t.
equation
describing
was
as
follows:
Ct=23.09278*(1-exp(-0.1418264*t)).
Goodness
fit
both
high
but
first-order
prognosed
equilibrium
infusion
with
much
more
precisely
than
Activation
energy
for
equal
to
2798
j/mol.
Entropy
change
(ΔS)
this
52
(J,
(mol,
K−1)),
enthalpy
(ΔH)
16304
(Jmol−1).
The
ΔG
value
gradually
decreased
temperature
increased,
indicating
that
increasing
can
make
easier.
First
Order
Model
shown
be
well
process.
most
useful
conditions
70
℃
20
min.
ABSTRACT
High
temperatures
significantly
affect
tea
yield
and
quality.
Arginine
methylation
is
crucial
for
plant
growth
environmental
adaptation.
However,
its
role
in
regulating
responses
to
high
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
identified
an
important
Type
II
arginine
methyltransferase,
PRMT5,
plants
confirmed
methyltransferase
activity
both
vivo
vitro.
Our
findings
revealed
that
CsPRMT5‐mediated
symmetric
dimethylation
of
histone
H4R3
(H4R3sme2)
was
markedly
reduced
under
high‐temperature
conditions
plants.
Both
the
inhibitor
gene‐silencing
approaches
led
decreased
levels
H4R3sme2
modification,
resulting
alterations
theanine
catechins.
We
employed
a
genome‐wide
approach
analyze
RNA
sequencing
(RNA‐seq)
subjected
ambient
temperatures,
PRMT5
inhibitors,
silencing,
along
with
CsPRMT5
chromatin
immunoprecipitation
(ChIP‐seq).
Comparative
analysis
these
datasets
indicated
genes
regulated
by
were
predominantly
enriched
within
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
calcium
ion,
hormone
signalling
pathways
elevated
temperature
conditions.
Furthermore,
validated
CsCDPK9
as
target
gene
found
silencing
resulted
increased
content
catechin
at
temperatures.
suggest
plays
pivotal
plants,
well
their
adaptability
fluctuations
This
study
provides
new
insights
into
breeding
strategies
aimed
developing
crops
are
better
equipped
withstand
changes
induced
climate
change.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
The
tea
plant
(Camellia
sinensis)
is
an
important
economic
crop,
which
becoming
increasingly
popular
worldwide,
and
now
planted
in
more
than
50
countries.
Tea
green
leafhopper
one
of
the
major
pests
plantations,
can
significantly
reduce
yield
quality
during
growth
plant.
In
this
study,
we
report
a
genome
assembly
for
DuyunMaojian
plants
using
combination
Oxford
Nanopore
Technology
PromethION™
with
high-throughput
chromosome
conformation
capture
technology
used
multi-omics
to
study
how
responds
infestation
leafhoppers.
final
was
3.08
Gb.
A
total
2.97
Gb
mapped
15
pseudo-chromosomes,
2.79
them
could
confirm
order
direction.
contig
N50,
scaffold
N50
GC
content
were
723.7
kb,
207.72
Mb
38.54%,
respectively.
There
2.67
(86.77%)
repetitive
sequences,
34,896
protein-coding
genes,
104
miRNAs,
261
rRNA,
669
tRNA,
6,502
pseudogenes.
comparative
genomics
analysis
showed
that
most
closely
related
Shuchazao
Yunkang
10,
followed
by
DASZ
tea-oil
tree.
results
indicated
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis,
α-linolenic
acid
metabolism,
flavonoid
biosynthesis
differentially
expressed
particularly
peroxidase,
played
roles
response
leafhoppers
(Empoasca
vitis
Göthe).
This
on
tree
highly
significant
its
role
illustrating
evolution
discovering
will
contribute
theoretical
foundation
breed
resistant
insects
ultimately
result
increase
tea.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Osteoporosis
(OP),
osteoarthritis
(OA),
and
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
are
common
bone
joint
diseases
with
a
high
incidence
long
duration.
Thus,
these
conditions
can
affect
the
lives
of
middle-aged
elderly
people.
Tea
drinking
is
traditional
lifestyle
in
China,
long-term
intake
tea
its
active
ingredients
beneficial
to
human
health.
However,
mechanisms
action
against
OP,
OA,
RA
not
completely
elucidated.
This
study
aimed
assess
therapeutic
role
related
RA.
Moreover,
it
expanded
potential
efficacy
based
on
network
pharmacology
molecular
docking.
Results
showed
that
has
anti-COX
properties
hormone-like
effects.
Compared
single
component,
different
components
synergize
or
antagonize
each
other,
thereby
resulting
more
evident
dual
effect.
In
conclusion,
great
medical
healthcare
fields.
Nevertheless,
further
research
composition,
proportion,
synergistic
mechanism
several
should
be
performed.
