Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100427 - 100427
Published: March 1, 2024
Since the beginning of 21st century, climate change has been pervasive. Such climatic instabilities not only trigger plants' adaptability and survivability in harsh environments, but also sustain spread a broad spectrum pathogens including bacteria, fungi, viruses, that create disease pressure by affecting plant health immune barrier. Salicylic acid (SA) is potent phytohormone signaling molecule plays pivotal roles physio-biochemical processes during development. In addition to its widely known role abiotic stress response, SA vital response biotic stresses through their pathways, molecular interactions, corresponding interactions with other phytohormones like jasmonic acid, ethylene, abscisic etc. this perspective, dictated plethora interacting genes, proteins, transcription factors (TFs). The genes genetic regulators (TFs regulatory proteins) are associated fine-tune activating systemic localized cascade, triggering for pathogenesis-related (PR) phytoalexins, etc., modulate pathogen effectors. way, boosts plant's system acquired resistance (SAR) induced (ISR). addition, gene editing epigenetic regulation SA-responsive valuable innovative tools understand decipher complex SA-involved mechanism future utilities make climate-adaptive plants resistance.
Language: Английский
Citations
40
Non-Coding RNA, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 13 - 13
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Plant species utilize a variety of regulatory mechanisms to ensure sustainable productivity. Within this intricate framework, numerous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play crucial role in plant biology, surpassing the essential functions RNA molecules as messengers, ribosomal, and transfer RNAs. ncRNAs represent an emerging class regulators, operating directly form small interfering (siRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding (lncRNAs), circular (circRNAs). These exert control at various levels, including transcription, post-transcription, translation, epigenetic. Furthermore, they interact with each other, contributing biological processes associated stress resilience. This review primarily concentrates on recent advancements ncRNAs, delineating their growth development across organs such root, leaf, seed/endosperm, seed nutrient development. Additionally, broadens its scope by examining response environmental stresses drought, salt, flood, heat, cold plants. compilation offers updated information insights guide characterization potential growth, development, resilience future research.
Language: Английский
Citations
21
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 1157 - 1157
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Low-temperature stress, including chilling and freezing injuries, significantly impacts plant growth in tropical temperate regions. Plants respond to cold stress by activating mechanisms that enhance tolerance, such as regulating photosynthesis, metabolism, protein pathways producing osmotic regulators antioxidants. Membrane stability is crucial, with cold-resistant plants exhibiting higher lipid unsaturation maintain fluidity normal metabolism. Low temperatures disrupt reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading oxidative damage, which mitigated antioxidant defenses. Hormonal regulation, involving ABA, auxin, gibberellins, others, further supports adaptation. also manage balance accumulating like proline sugars. Through complex regulatory pathways, the ICE1-CBF-COR cascade, optimize gene expression survive ensuring adaptability conditions. This study reviews recent advancements genetic engineering technologies aimed at enhancing resistance of agricultural crops. The goal provide insights for improving tolerance developing new cold-tolerant varieties.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(18), P. 10110 - 10110
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Cryopreservation is a crucial technique for the long-term ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources, particularly in context global biodiversity decline. This process entails freezing biological material at ultra-low temperatures using liquid nitrogen, which effectively halts metabolic activities and preserves tissues over extended periods. Over past seven decades, plethora techniques cryopreserving materials have been developed. These include slow freezing, vitrification, encapsulation dehydration, encapsulation–vitrification, droplet cryo-plates, cryo-mesh techniques. A key challenge advancement cryopreservation lies our ability to understand molecular processes underlying tolerance. mechanisms cold acclimatization, activation cold-responsive genes through pathways such as ICE–CBF–COR cascade, protective roles transcription factors, non-coding RNAs, epigenetic modifications. Furthermore, specialized proteins, antifreeze proteins (AFPs) late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) play protecting cells during thawing. Despite its potential, faces significant challenges, standardizing protocols wide range species, especially those from tropical subtropical regions. review highlights importance ongoing research integration omics technologies improve techniques, ensuring their effectiveness across diverse species contributing efforts regarding conservation.
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 214, P. 108950 - 108950
Published: July 18, 2024
Citations
4
Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 152 - 152
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Food security is threatened by global warming, which also affects agricultural output. Various components of cells perceive elevated temperatures. Different signaling pathways in plants distinguish between the two types temperature increases, mild warm temperatures and extremely hot Given rising temperatures, heat stress has become a major abiotic challenge, affecting growth development various crops significantly reducing productivity. Brassica napus, second-largest source vegetable oil worldwide, faces drastic reductions seed yield quality under stress. This review summarizes recent research on genetic physiological impact Brassicaceae family, as well model Arabidopsis rice. Several studies show that extreme fluctuations during crucial stages negatively affect plants, leading to impaired reduced production. The discusses mechanisms adaptation key regulatory genes involved. It explores emerging understanding epigenetic modifications While such are limited B. contrasting trends gene expression have been observed across different species cultivars, suggesting these play complex role tolerance. Key knowledge gaps identified regarding napus. In-depth still needed. profound response tissue-specific models advancing our thermo-tolerance regulation napus supporting future breeding efforts for heat-tolerant crops.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 99 - 119
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
PeerJ, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e19056 - e19056
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
In Moso bamboo, the mechanism of long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon-derived non-coding RNA (TElncRNA) in response to cold stress remains unclear. this study, several Pe-TElncRNAs were identified from bamboo transcriptome data. qRT-PCR analysis showed that expression a novel Pe-TElncRNA2 seedlings reached its highest level at 8 hours treatment 4 °C and was significantly higher stems compared leaves, roots, buds. Furthermore, cellular localization revealed cytoplasm than nucleus. overexpression protoplasts positively regulated FZR2 , NOT3 ABCG44 AGD6 genes. Further validation lncRNA Arabidopsis thaliana enhanced antioxidant activities, as evidenced by increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity proline content, well maximum photochemical efficiency PS II dark-adapted leaves ( F v / m ), transgenic plants wild-type controls. Conversely, malondialdehyde (MDA) lipid peroxidation marker (a oxidative stress), reduced plants. Notably, levels both genes upregulated after two days treatment. These findings elucidate critical role LTR lncRNAs mediating responses bamboo.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
RNA Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(1), P. 1 - 6
Published: July 17, 2024
Understanding how cells sense temperature is a fundamental question in biology and pivotal for the evolution of life. In numerous organisms, not only sensed but also generated due to cellular processes. Consequently, mechanisms governing sensation various organisms have been experimentally elucidated. Extending upon others' proposals demonstration protein- nucleic acid-based thermosensors, utilizing colonial India 'punkah-wallahs' analogy, I present my rationale necessity sensing every organelle cell. Finally, propose temperature-sensing riboceptors (ribonucleic acid receptors) integrate all RNA molecules (mRNA, non-coding RNA, so forth) capable triggering signaling event, which call as thermocrine signaling. This approach could enable identification cell almost organism, other classes ligands, including gaseous solutes, water.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: May 30, 2024
With the rapid advances in next-generation sequencing technology, numerous non-protein-coding transcripts have been identified, including long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), which are functional comprising more than 200 nucleotides. Although lncRNA-mediated regulatory processes extensively investigated animals, there has considerably less research on plant lncRNAs. Nevertheless, multiple studies major crops showed lncRNAs involved crucial processes, growth and development, reproduction, stress responses. This review summarizes progress lncRNA roles several crops, presents key strategies for exploring discusses current challenges future prospects. The insights provided this will enhance our comprehension of functions with potential implications improving crop genetics breeding.
Language: Английский
Citations
1