Viruses
are
among
the
most
contagious
infections
and
main
cause
of
death
globally.
The
lack
effective
clinical
treatments
for
viruses
highlights
importance
prompt
correct
diagnosis
at
earliest
signs
infection
to
stop
pathogens
from
spreading
quickly.
From
diagnostics
therapies,
development
a
sensitive
focused
detection
system
pathogenic
viral
agents
is
crucial.
However,
current
traditional
methods
laborious
time-consuming,
require
expensive
equipment,
qualified
personnel.
This
clearly
confirms
need
simple
method
detect
virus
low
cost
without
sample
pre-treatment,
in
other
words:
biosensors.
A
sensor
with
higher
sensitivity
selectivity
has
been
developed
achieve
this
goal
by
utilizing
variety
characteristics
methodologies.
Due
their
speed,
cost-effectiveness,
accuracy,
sensitivity,
selectivity,
biosensors
might
be
seen
as
tool
improve
point-of-care
numerous
diseases
over
conventional
methods.
Additionally,
these
have
successfully
applied
identify
broad
range
viruses,
enabling
administration
appropriate
medication.
Diagnostic
recently
received
significant
support
field
nanotechnology
thanks
creation
intelligent,
miniature
nano-biosensors
that
improved
elevated
process
new
level.
challenges
future
prospects
developing
such
ultrasensitive
also
taken
into
account
before
claiming
nano-weapons
ideal
futuristic
gold
standard
diagnosis.
Because
portability,
toughness,
affordability,
an
diagnostic
agent
different
types
viruses.
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(7), P. 5042 - 5074
Published: March 31, 2023
Fast
technological
progress
has
sped
up
the
growth
of
telemedicine,
mobile
e-health
services,
and
healthcare
monitoring,
which,
nowadays,
are
technologies
in
high
demand
medical
field
analytical
sensing.
Biosensing
device
design
promoted
forefront
research
topics
wherein
new
sensing
have
been
developed.
In
this
regard,
nanomaterials
had
a
crucial
role
novel
biosensors
based
on
emerged
as
detective
tools
for
several
biomolecules.
Most
remarkably
sensitive
selective
to
detect
cancer
biomarkers,
toxins
foods,
drugs,
pathogenic
microorganisms,
cholesterol,
pesticides,
nucleic
acids,
glucose,
heavy-metal
contaminations,
other
bioanalytes
under
different
platforms
at
extraordinarily
low
concentrations
(nanomolar,
picomolar,
or
femtomolar).
A
comprehensive
review
used
biosensing
is
offered
herein.
Specifically,
offers
point
view,
highlighting
covering
exhaustively
kinds
(<500
nm)
human
diseases
through
biosensing.
sense,
we
organize
them
into
organic,
inorganic,
carbon-based,
thus
offering
guide
selecting
best
nanomaterial
specific
detection.
Further,
it
provides
roadmap
real-time
utilization
commercial
scale.
Also,
addresses
some
aspects
use
applications
The
discussed
paper
highlights
immense
potential
implement
nanocomposites
initial
examination
point-of-care
testing.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(16), P. 5143 - 5143
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
This
comprehensive
review
delves
into
the
forefront
of
biosensor
technologies
and
their
critical
roles
in
disease
biomarker
detection
therapeutic
drug
monitoring.
It
provides
an
in-depth
analysis
various
types
applications,
including
enzymatic
sensors,
immunosensors,
DNA
elucidating
mechanisms
specific
healthcare
applications.
The
highlights
recent
innovations
such
as
integrating
nanotechnology,
developing
wearable
devices,
trends
miniaturisation,
showcasing
transformative
potential
healthcare.
In
addition,
it
addresses
significant
sensitivity,
specificity,
reproducibility,
data
security
challenges,
proposing
strategic
solutions
to
overcome
these
obstacles.
is
envisaged
that
will
inform
decision-making,
drive
technological
innovation,
enhance
global
outcomes
by
synthesising
multidisciplinary
insights.
BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 26 - 49
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
The
physical
and
chemical
characteristics
of
semiconductor
materials
radically
alter
as
their
size
is
shrunk
to
the
nanoscale,
giving
rise
unusual
traits
because
enormous
surface
area
or
quantum
effect.
Despite
being
at
research
stage
right
now,
nanomaterials
devices
hold
great
promise
for
use
in
a
variety
sectors,
including
solar
cells,
nanoscale
electronics,
lightemitting
nanodevices,
laser
technology,
waveguides,
pharmaceuticals,
biosensors.
semiconductors
will
undoubtedly
experience
substantial
advancements
nanotechnology
continues
advance.
entire
mechanism
regulated
with
help
band
theory,
which
includes
valence
band,
conduction
an
energy
gap,
also
considered
forbidden
gaps.
These
when
converted
into
nano
sizes
are
corresponded
nanoparticles,
have
potential
accommodate
various
functionalities
due
reduced
size,
increases
better
function,
adsorption,
efficiency,
other
things
discussed
book
chapter.
This
chapter
focuses
on
some
most
important
activities
now
underway
problems
that
must
be
solved
enhance
nanostructures
nanodevices
based
semiconductors.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 622 - 622
Published: June 5, 2023
Electrochemistry
is
a
genuinely
interdisciplinary
science
that
may
be
used
in
various
physical,
chemical,
and
biological
domains.
Moreover,
using
biosensors
to
quantify
or
biochemical
processes
critical
medical,
biological,
biotechnological
applications.
Nowadays,
there
are
several
electrochemical
for
healthcare
applications,
such
as
the
determination
of
glucose,
lactate,
catecholamines,
nucleic
acid,
uric
so
on.
Enzyme-based
analytical
techniques
rely
on
detecting
co-substrate
or,
more
precisely,
products
catalyzed
reaction.
The
glucose
oxidase
enzyme
generally
enzyme-based
measure
tears,
blood,
etc.
among
all
nanomaterials,
carbon-based
nanomaterials
have
been
utilized
thanks
unique
properties
carbon.
sensitivity
can
up
pM
levels
nanobiosensor,
these
sensors
very
selective,
enzymes
specific
their
substrates.
Furthermore,
frequently
fast
reaction
times,
allowing
real-time
monitoring
analyses.
These
biosensors,
however,
drawbacks.
Changes
temperature,
pH,
other
environmental
factors
influence
stability
activity
enzymes,
affecting
reliability
repeatability
readings.
Additionally,
cost
immobilization
onto
appropriate
transducer
surfaces
might
prohibitively
expensive,
impeding
large-scale
commercialization
widespread
use
biosensors.
This
review
discusses
design,
detection,
nanobiosensors,
recent
applications
studies
evaluated
tabulated.
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(8), P. 2888 - 2899
Published: May 16, 2023
Continuous
monitoring
of
pathogens
finds
applications
in
environmental,
medical,
and
food
industry
settings.
Quartz
crystal
microbalance
(QCM)
is
one
the
promising
methods
for
real-time
detection
bacteria
viruses.
QCM
a
technology
that
utilizes
piezoelectric
principles
to
measure
mass
commonly
used
detecting
chemicals
adhering
surface.
Due
its
high
sensitivity
rapid
times,
biosensors
have
attracted
considerable
attention
as
potential
method
infections
early
tracking
course
diseases,
making
it
tool
global
public
health
professionals
fight
against
infectious
diseases.
This
review
first
provides
an
overview
biosensing
method,
including
principle
operation,
various
recognition
elements
biosensor
creation,
limitations
then
summarizes
notable
examples
pathogens,
focusing
on
microfluidic
magnetic
separation
techniques
pretreatment
samples.
The
explores
use
sensors
samples,
such
food,
wastewater,
biological
also
discusses
nanoparticles
sample
preparation
their
integration
into
devices
automated
highlights
importance
accurate
sensitive
diagnosis
need
point-of-care
approaches
simplify
reduce
cost
operation.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(37), P. 14826 - 14834
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Bacteria
can
cause
infectious
diseases
even
at
ultralow
concentrations
(<1
CFU/mL).
It
is
important
to
rapidly
identify
bacterial
contamination
concentrations.
Herein,
FITC-labeled
gelatinase-sensitive
nanoparticles
(GNPs@FITCs)
and
NFM@GNP@FITCs
are
designed
fabricated
as
concentration
bacteria
detection
platforms
based
on
an
enzymatic
cascade
reaction-amplifying
strategy.
Bacterial
secretions
could
trigger
the
dissociation
of
GNPs@FITCs
release
FITC,
with
gelatinase
used
model
secretion.
The
detectable
signal
be
amplified
effectively
by
gelatinase-triggered
reaction.
was
evaluated
change
in
fluorescence
density.
results
showed
that
for
identifying
qualitatively,
when
lower
than
1
CFU/mL.
Moreover,
method
has
better
timeliness
convenience,
compared
national
standards.
As
solid
films,
have
long-term
storage
stability
GNPs@FITCs.
potential
applications
GNPs@FITC
were
proved
detecting
pathogenic
food.
All
great
screening
qualitatively.