Advances in geospatial technologies book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 198 - 218
Published: June 7, 2024
The
overlapping
imaging
characteristics
of
COVID-19
viral
pneumonia
and
non-COVID-19
chest
X-rays
(CXRs)
make
differentiation
difficult
for
radiologists.
Machine
learning
(ML)
has
demonstrated
promising
outcomes
in
a
range
medical
sectors,
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy
through
its
interaction
with
radiological
tests.
potential
contribution
ML
models
assisting
radiologists
discriminating
from
CXRs,
on
the
other
hand,
deserves
further
examination
exploration.
goal
this
study
is
to
empirically
assess
models'
capacity
classify
X-ray
images
into
COVID-19,
pneumonia,
normal
cases.
evaluates
efficacy
K-nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
random
forest
(RF),
AdaBoost
(AB),
neural
networks
(NN)
various
hidden
neuron
configurations
using
wide
performance
measures.
These
metrics
evaluate
area
under
curve
(AUC),
classification
(CA),
F1
score
(F1),
precision,
recall,
resulting
comprehensive
evaluation
technique.
ROC
analysis
used
gain
thorough
knowledge
skills.
results
show
that
NN
models,
particularly
those
100
150
neurons,
outperform
all
criteria,
proving
their
ability
reliably
categorize
disorders.
Notably,
emphasizes
difficulties
separating
emphasizing
importance
strong
methods.
While
provides
useful
insights,
drawbacks
include
use
single
dataset,
absence
more
sophisticated
deep
architectures,
lack
interpretability
analyses.
Nonetheless,
adds
developing
picture
categorization,
directing
future
attempts
improve
diagnosis
widen
machine
healthcare.
findings
highlight
utility
diagnostics
pave
way
vital
technology
Journal of Educational Management and Learning,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 8 - 15
Published: July 24, 2023
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
emerged
as
a
powerful
technology
that
the
potential
to
transform
education.
This
study
aims
comprehensively
understand
students'
perspectives
on
using
AI
within
educational
settings
gain
insights
about
role
of
in
education
and
investigate
their
perceptions
regarding
advantages,
challenges,
expectations
associated
with
integrating
into
learning
process.
We
analyzed
student
responses
from
survey
targeted
students
diverse
academic
backgrounds
levels.
The
results
show
that,
general,
have
positive
perception
believe
is
beneficial
for
However,
they
are
still
concerned
some
drawbacks
AI.
Therefore,
it
necessary
take
steps
minimize
negative
impact
while
continuing
advantage
advantages
Health Informatics Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Objective:
Explore
deep
learning
applications
in
predictive
analytics
for
public
health
data,
identify
challenges
and
trends,
then
understand
the
current
landscape.
Materials
Methods:
A
systematic
literature
review
was
conducted
June
2023
to
search
articles
on
data
context
of
learning,
published
from
inception
medical
computer
science
databases
through
2023.
The
focused
diverse
datasets,
abstracting
applications,
challenges,
advancements
learning.
Results:
2004
were
reviewed,
identifying
14
disease
categories.
Observed
trends
include
explainable-AI,
patient
embedding
integrating
different
sources
employing
models
informatics.
Noted
technical
reproducibility
handling
sensitive
data.
Discussion:
There
has
been
a
notable
surge
publications
since
2015.
Consistent
continue
be
applied
across
Despite
wide
standard
approach
still
does
not
exist
addressing
outstanding
issues
this
field.
Conclusion:
Guidelines
are
needed
applying
improve
FAIRness,
efficiency,
transparency,
comparability,
interoperability
research.
Interdisciplinary
collaboration
among
scientists,
experts,
policymakers
is
harness
full
potential
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(1), P. 63 - 115
Published: Nov. 13, 2023
The
increasing
availability
of
data
and
computing
power
has
made
machine
learning
(ML)
a
viable
approach
to
faster,
more
efficient
healthcare
delivery.
Data Science and Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 98 - 109
Published: March 31, 2023
The
novel
coronavirus
disease,
or
COVID-19,
is
a
hazardous
disease.
It
endangering
the
lives
of
many
people
living
in
more
than
two
hundred
countries.
directly
affects
lungs.
In
general,
main
imaging
modalities,
i.e.,
computed
tomography
(CT)
and
chest
x-ray
(CXR)
are
used
to
achieve
speedy
reliable
medical
diagnosis.
Identifying
images
exceedingly
difficult
for
diagnosis,
assessment,
treatment.
demanding,
time-consuming,
subject
human
mistakes.
biological
disciplines,
excellent
performance
can
be
achieved
by
employing
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
models.
As
subfield
AI,
deep
learning
(DL)
networks
have
drawn
considerable
attention
standard
machine
(ML)
methods.
DL
models
automatically
carry
out
all
steps
feature
extraction,
selection,
classification.
This
study
has
performed
comprehensive
analysis
classification
using
CXR
CT
modalities
architectures.
Additionally,
we
discussed
how
transfer
helpful
this
regard.
Finally,
problem
designing
implementing
system
computer-aided
diagnostic
(CAD)
find
COVID-19
approaches
highlighted
future
research
possibility.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(8), P. 3852 - 3852
Published: April 10, 2023
Multi-Objective
Multi-Camera
Tracking
(MOMCT)
is
aimed
at
locating
and
identifying
multiple
objects
from
video
captured
by
cameras.
With
the
advancement
of
technology
in
recent
years,
it
has
received
a
lot
attention
researchers
applications
such
as
intelligent
transportation,
public
safety
self-driving
driving
technology.
As
result,
large
number
excellent
research
results
have
emerged
field
MOMCT.
To
facilitate
rapid
development
need
to
keep
abreast
latest
current
challenges
related
field.
Therefore,
this
paper
provide
comprehensive
review
multi-object
multi-camera
tracking
based
on
deep
learning
for
transportation.
Specifically,
we
first
introduce
main
object
detectors
MOMCT
detail.
Secondly,
give
an
in-depth
analysis
evaluate
advanced
methods
through
visualisation.
Thirdly,
summarize
popular
benchmark
data
sets
metrics
quantitative
comparisons.
Finally,
point
out
faced
transportation
present
practical
suggestions
future
direction.
Big Data and Cognitive Computing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 13 - 13
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Identifying
patient
posture
while
they
are
lying
in
bed
is
an
important
task
medical
applications
such
as
monitoring
a
after
surgical
intervention,
sleep
supervision
to
identify
behavioral
and
physiological
markers,
or
for
bedsore
prevention.
An
acceptable
strategy
the
patient’s
position
classification
of
images
created
from
grid
pressure
sensors
located
bed.
These
samples
can
be
arranged
based
on
supervised
learning
methods.
Usually,
image
conditioning
required
before
loaded
into
method
increase
accuracy.
However,
continuous
person
requires
large
amounts
time
computational
resources
if
complex
pre-processing
algorithms
used.
So,
problem
classify
patients
with
different
weights,
heights,
positions
by
using
minimal
sample
specific
method.
In
this
work,
it
proposed
sensor
well-known
simple
techniques
selecting
optimal
texture
descriptors
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
This
order
obtain
best
avoid
over-processing
stage
SVM.
The
experimental
stages
performed
color
models
Red,
Green,
Blue
(RGB)
Hue,
Saturation,
Value
(HSV).
results
show
accuracy
86.9%
92.9%
kappa
value
0.825
0.904
histogram
equalization
median
filter,
respectively.
Frontiers in Computer Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: April 10, 2025
Introduction
Brain
tumor
(BT)
classification
is
crucial
yet
challenging
due
to
the
complex
and
varied
nature
of
these
tumors.
We
present
a
novel
approach
combining
Pyramid
Vision
Transformer
(PVT)
with
an
adaptive
deformable
attention
mechanism
Topological
Data
Analysis
(TDA)
address
complexities
BT
detection.
While
PVT
have
been
explored
in
prior
work,
we
introduce
key
innovations
enhance
their
performance
for
medical
image
analysis.
Methods
developed
that
dynamically
adjusts
receptive
fields
based
on
complexity,
focusing
critical
regions
MRI
scans.
The
also
incorporates
sampling
rate
hierarchical
dynamic
position
embeddings
context-aware
multi-scale
feature
extraction.
Feature
channels
are
partitioned
into
specialized
groups
via
offset
group
improve
diversity,
strategy
further
integrates
local
global
contexts
yield
refined
representations.
Additionally,
applying
TDA
images
extracts
meaningful
topological
patterns,
followed
by
Random
Forest
classifier
final
classification.
Results
method
was
evaluated
Figshare
brain
dataset.
It
achieved
99.2%
accuracy,
99.35%
recall,
98.9%
precision,
99.12%
F1-score,
Matthews
correlation
coefficient
(MCC)
0.98,
LogLoss
0.05,
average
processing
time
approximately
6
seconds
per
image.
Discussion
These
results
underscore
method's
ability
combine
detailed
extraction
insights,
significantly
improving
accuracy
efficiency
proposed
offers
promising
tool
more
reliable
rapid
diagnosis.