Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(35)
Published: April 24, 2024
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
constitute
a
promising
research
topic
for
photocatalytic
reactions,
but
the
rules
and
conformational
relationships
of
1D
COFs
are
poorly
defined.
Herein,
chain
edge
structure
is
designed
by
precise
modulation
at
atomic
level,
bonded
C,
O,
S
elements
directionally
prepared
oxygen-tolerant
photoinduced
electron
transfer-atom
transfer
radical
polymerization
(PET-ATRP)
reactions.
It
demonstrated
that
heteroatom-type
structures
(─O─,
─S─)
lead
to
decrease
in
intra-plane
conjugation,
which
restricts
effective
transport
photogenerated
electrons
along
direction
strip.
In
contrast,
all-carbon
type
(─C─)
with
higher
conjugation
not
only
reduces
energy
loss
photoexcited
also
enhances
carrier
density,
exhibits
optimal
photopolymerization
performance.
This
work
offers
valuable
guidance
exploitation
high
Cancer Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Abstract
Owing
to
unique
facets,
such
as
large
surface
area,
tunable
synthesis
parameters,
and
ease
of
functionalization,
mesoporous
silica
nanoparticles
(MSNs)
have
transpired
a
worthwhile
platform
for
cancer
theranostics
over
the
last
decade.
The
full
potential
MSNs
in
theranostics,
however,
is
yet
be
realized.
While
can
employed
targeted
drug
delivery
imaging,
their
effectiveness
frequently
hindered
by
factors,
biological
barriers,
complex
tumor
microenvironment,
target
non-specificity
ineffectiveness
individual
functionalized
moieties.
primary
purpose
this
review
highlight
technological
advances
tumor-specific,
stimuli-responsive
“smart”
multimodal
MSN-based
hybrid
nanoplatforms
that
overcome
these
limitations
improve
MSN
theranostics.
This
article
offers
an
extensive
overview
technology
outlining
key
directions
future
research
well
challenges
are
involved
aspect.
We
aim
underline
vitality
relevance
current
advancements
field
potentially
enhance
clinical
outcomes
through
provision
more
precise
focused
theranostic
approaches.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
article
highlights
the
advancements
in
controlled
radical
polymerization
facilitated
by
three
external
regulations
of
oxygen,
light,
and
mechanical
force,
outlines
future
directions
polymerization.
ACS Materials Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(11), P. 2877 - 2886
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
Covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
have
been
remarkably
evolved
within
the
field
of
photocatalysis
owing
to
their
customizability
and
targeted
functionalization.
However,
exciton
effect
arising
from
Coulomb
interaction
among
electrons–holes
cannot
be
disregarded.
Exploring
new
approaches
regulate
dissociation
on
COFs
facilitate
is
significant.
Within
this
work,
localized
defects
were
fabricated
skeleton
by
one-step
synthesis
method
introducing
monoaldehyde
electron
donors
(pyrene,
ferrocene,
triphenylamine).
The
formation
D–A
configuration
can
directionally
change
local
electronic
structure
charge
distribution
induce
enhanced
dipole
polarization,
thus,
promoting
enhancing
photocatalytic
activity.
Among
them,
pyrene
donor-constructed
defective
COF
exhibited
a
7.8-fold
increase
in
aqueous-phase
oxygen-containing
photopolymerization
rate
relative
pristine
COF,
with
conversion
80%
30
min.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(19)
Published: March 12, 2024
Abstract
Vibrations
with
various
frequencies
in
daily
life
and
industry
can
cause
health
hazards
fatigue
failure
of
critical
structures,
which
requires
the
development
elastomers
high
energy
dissipation
at
desired
frequencies.
Current
strategies
relying
on
tuning
characteristic
relaxation
time
polymer
chains
are
mostly
qualitative
empirical
methods,
it
is
difficult
to
precisely
control
damping
performances.
Here,
we
report
a
general
strategy
for
constructing
dynamic
crosslinked
fluid
gels
that
provide
controllable
ultrahigh
dissipation.
This
realized
by
dynamic‐bond‐mediated
chain
reptation
fluids
network,
where
dominated
presence
well‐defined
dissociation
bonds
almost
independent
their
molar
mass.
Using
prototypical
supramolecular
polydimethylsiloxane
elastomers,
demonstrate
exhibit
performance
(10
−2
~10
2
Hz),
exceeding
typical
state‐of‐the‐art
silicone
materials.
Their
shock
absorption
over
300
%
higher
than
commercial
rubber
under
same
impact
force.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
In
traditional
atom
transfer
radical
polymerization
(ATRP),
oxygen
must
be
meticulously
eliminated
due
to
its
propensity
quench
species
and
halt
the
process.
Additionally,
oxidizes
lower-valent
Cu
catalyst,
compromising
ability
activate
alkyl
halides
propagate
polymerization.
this
study,
we
present
an
oxygen-driven
ATRP
utilizing
alkylborane
compounds,
a
method
that
not
only
circumvents
need
for
stringent
removal
but
also
exploits
as
essential
cofactor
promote
This
approach
exhibits
broad
compatibility
in
organic
or
aqueous
media,
yielding
well-defined
polymers
with
low
dispersity
(Đ
1.11)
molecular
weights
closely
aligned
theoretical
values.
Triethylborane
(Et3B)
air-stable
triethylborane-amine
complex
(Et3B-DMAP)
facilitate
controlled
under
open-to-air
conditions,
demonstrating
efficiency
across
wide
range
of
monomers.
Moreover,
technique
enables
successful
synthesis
protein–polymer
conjugates
supports
surface
modifications
nanoparticles
silicon
wafers
aerobic
conditions.
represents
robust
versatile
platform
precision
far-reaching
implications
materials
science,
biomedicine,
advanced
engineering.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(37)
Published: July 29, 2023
Traditional
mechanochemically
controlled
reversible-deactivation
radical
polymerization
(RDRP)
utilizes
ultrasound
or
ball
milling
to
regenerate
activators,
which
induce
side
reactions
because
of
the
high-energy
and
high-frequency
stimuli.
Here,
we
propose
a
facile
approach
for
tribochemically
atom
transfer
(tribo-ATRP)
that
relies
on
contact-electro-catalysis
(CEC)
between
titanium
oxide
(TiO2
)
particles
CuBr2
/tris(2-pyridylmethylamine
(TPMA),
without
any
input.
Under
friction
induced
by
stirring,
TiO2
are
electrified,
continuously
reducing
/TPMA
into
CuBr/TPMA,
thereby
conversing
alkyl
halides
active
radicals
start
ATRP.
In
addition,
effect
reaction
was
elucidated
theoretical
simulation.
The
results
indicated
increasing
frequency
could
reduce
energy
barrier
electron
from
/TPMA.
this
study,
design
tribo-ATRP
successfully
achieved,
enabling
CEC
(ca.
10
Hz)
access
variety
polymers
with
predetermined
molecular
weights,
low
dispersity,
high
chain-end
fidelity.