Psychological Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
148(1-2), P. 27 - 66
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Psychological
stress
during
childhood
and
adolescence
increases
risk
of
health
problems
across
the
lifecourse,
inflammation
is
implicated
as
an
underlying
mechanism.
To
evaluate
viability
this
hypothesis,
we
used
meta-analysis
to
quantify
association
between
childhood/adolescent
over
lifecourse.
Furthermore,
addressed
three
unresolved
conceptual
questions:
(a)
Does
strength
change
lifecourse?
(b)
Are
different
types
stressors
differentially
associated
with
inflammation?
(c)
And
which
components
inflammatory
response
are
involved?
A
systematic
search
identified
187
articles
reporting
922
associations.
Meta-analyses
were
conducted
using
a
three-level
multilevel
approach
controlled
for
study
quality,
conversion
confidence,
whether
effect
sizes
unadjusted
or
adjusted
(
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 2527 - 2527
Published: Aug. 5, 2020
The
study
aimed
to
compare
psychopathological
expressions
during
the
COVID-19
(novel
coronavirus
disease
2019)
pandemic,
as
declared
on
March
11th
2020
by
World
Health
Organization,
with
respect
which
institutional
variables
might
distinguish
impact
of
in
medical
and
non-medical
professionals.A
cross-sectional
was
performed
nationwide
between
16th
26th
April
Poland.
A
total
2039
respondents
representing
all
healthcare
providers
(59.8%)
well
other
professionals
filled
sociodemographic
section,
General
Questionnaire-28
author's
questionnaire
questions
related
exposure
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection,
availability
protective
measures,
quarantine,
change
working
hours
place
employment
feelings
associated
state
pandemic.Medical
more
often
presented
relevant
symptoms
(GHQ-28
(General
Questionnaire-28)
score
>24)
than
group
(60.8%
vs.
48.0%,
respectively)
such
anxiety,
insomnia
somatic
even
after
adjustment
for
potential
confounding
factors.
Male
sex,
older
age
appropriate
equipment
were
significantly
lower
GHQ-28
scores
professionals,
whereas
among
male
sex
scores.Somatic
anxiety
are
prevalent
staff
workers
professions.
Targeting
determinants
these
differences
should
be
included
interventions
at
restoring
psychological
well-being
this
specific
population.
Apparently,
there
present
gender
responses
that
independent
profession.
Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
49(4), P. 556 - 572
Published: April 29, 2020
Peer
relationships
among
youth
have
been
examined
as
predictors
of
mental
health
outcomes
for
at
least
fifty
years,
revealing
dozens
discrete
peer
constructs
that
each
are
associated
with
adjustment
in
childhood,
adolescence,
and
later
adulthood.
Future
research
may
benefit
by
examining
a
range
new
psychological
processes
discussed
recently
related
literatures.
This
paper
reviews
recent
on
interpersonal
determinants
physical
outcomes,
opportunities
greater
examination
1)
influence
toward
risk
behaviors;
2)
neural
correlates
adversity;
3)
adverse
experiences
affect
physiological
markers
stress
response;
4)
immune
system
adversity.
Additional
future
directions
include
the
study
differences
forms
functions
interactions
within
digital
age.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Nov. 18, 2020
Abstract
Background
Racism
has
been
linked
with
poor
health
in
studies
the
United
States.
Little
is
known
about
prospective
associations
between
racial
discrimination
and
outcomes
Kingdom
(UK).
Methods
Data
were
from
4883
ethnic
minority
(i.e.
non-white)
participants
UK
Household
Longitudinal
Study.
Perceived
last
12
months
on
basis
of
ethnicity
or
nationality
was
reported
2009/10.
Psychological
distress,
mental
functioning,
life
satisfaction,
self-rated
health,
physical
functioning
reports
limiting
longstanding
illness
assessed
2009/10
2011/12.
Linear
logistic
regression
analyses
adjusted
for
age,
sex,
income,
education
ethnicity.
Prospective
also
baseline
status
outcome
being
evaluated.
Results
Racial
by
998
(20.4%)
sample.
Cross-sectionally,
those
who
had
a
greater
likelihood
average
(odds
ratio
(OR)
=
1.78,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
1.49;
2.13)
fair/poor
(OR
1.50;
CI
1.24;
1.82)
than
did
not
report
discrimination.
associated
psychological
distress
(
B
1.11,
0.88;
1.34),
poorer
−
3.61;
-4.29;
2.93),
0.86;
-1.50;
0.27),
lower
satisfaction
0.40,
-0.52;
0.27).
Prospectively,
1.31,
1.01;
1.69)
1.30;
1.00;
1.69),
increased
0.52,
0.20;
0.85)
1.77;
-2.70;
0.83)
over
two-year
follow-up,
adjusting
scores.
Conclusions
adults
belonging
to
groups
perceive
experience
do
not.
These
results
highlight
need
effective
interventions
combat
order
reduce
inequalities
health.
American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 420 - 433
Published: July 27, 2021
Physical
activity
is
one
of
the
most
efficacious
pathways
to
promoting
mental
and
physical
health,
preventing
disease,
and,
important
during
COVID-19
pandemic,
bolstering
a
stronger
immune
system.
Efforts
“flatten
curve”
have
resulted
in
temporary
closure
exercise
facilities
gyms,
suspension
sport
activities,
advisories
avoid
public
recreational
spaces.
All
these
changes
made
traditional
opportunities
be
physically
active
difficult
access.
These
also
exacerbated
existing
disparities
access
social
environmental
supports
for
activity,
potentially
contributing
widening
gap
participation
among
those
at
greatest
risk
COVID-19.
can
play
special
role
reducing
inequitable
consequences
COVID-19;
however,
expansion
better
targeting
evidence-informed
interventions
are
needed
that
address
unique
barriers
present
communities
been
economically
socially
marginalized
achieve
health
equity
outcomes.
This
review
highlights
effective
feasible
strategies
provide
more
equitable
programs
spaces
across
United
States.
With
renewed
investment
this
behavior
crucial
improving
population
pandemic
beyond.
Universidad y Salud,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
22(2), P. 166 - 177
Published: May 1, 2020
Introducción:
El
aislamiento
social
durante
la
pandemia
por
COVID-19
incluye
el
confinamiento
en
casa,
que
redunda
incremento
de
inactividad
física
y
comportamientos
sedentarios,
favoreciendo
desacondicionamiento
físico.
Las
personas
desacondicionadas
físicamente
tienen
alteraciones
metabólicas
sistémicas
falta
movimiento.
Objetivo:
Presentar
recomendaciones
prácticas,
bajo
costo
sobre
actividades
basadas
evidencia
para
evitar
físico
se
pueden
mantener
a
largo
plazo,
incluso
después
pandemia.
Materiales
métodos:
Revisión
documental
estrategias
conducir
estilos
vida
saludable
casa
disminuyan
los
efectos
negativos
nivel
fisiológico
producidos
derivado
Resultados:
La
señala
incrementa
niveles
comportamiento
sedentario;
realización
actividad
condiciones
particulares
puede
entre
otros,
fortalecer
sistema
respiratorio
e
inmunológico,
condición
generar
positivos
salud
mental.
Conclusiones:
Los
hábitos
relacionados
con
práctica
deben
tiempo,
recomienda
realizarla
manera
programada,
establecer
horarios
descanso
las
noche,
elegir
aquellas
generen
disfrute.