Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(50), P. 15763 - 15775
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
Natural
products
are
a
rich
resource
for
discovering
innovational
drugs.
Herein,
we
isolated
and
characterized
two
compounds
dihydroalterperylenol
(DAP)
alterperylenol
(AP)
from
Alternaria
sp.
MG1,
an
endophytic
fungus
Vitis
quinquangularis,
investigated
the
underlying
antitumor
mechanism
of
AP.
Mechanistically,
AP
inhibits
growth
HepG2
cells
by
targeting
selenoprotein
thioredoxin
reductase
(TrxR)
ultimately
induces
cell
apoptosis
ferroptosis.
Compared
to
DAP,
α,β-unsaturated
carbonyl
structure
is
indispensable
moiety
its
activity
TrxR
inhibition.
Specifically,
inhibition
causes
extensive
reactive
oxygen
species
consequently
results
in
DNA
damage,
G2/M
cycle
arrest,
mitochondrial
fission.
Furthermore,
ferroptosis
driven
via
excess
toxic
lipid
peroxidation
elevation
intracellular
iron
levels
regulating
iron-related
proteins.
In
vivo
validation
also
shows
that
owns
anticancer
xenograft
mice.
Collectively,
our
disclose
novel
natural
inhibitor
exerting
effect
inducing
evidence
promising
candidate
agent
liver
carcinoma
therapy.
The
link
further
highlights
physiological
importance
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 4, 2023
Radiotherapy
(RT)
is
an
effective
treatment
option
for
cancer
patients,
which
induces
the
production
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
causes
oxidative
stress
(OS),
leading
to
death
tumor
cells.
OS
not
only
apoptosis,
autophagy
ferroptosis,
but
also
affects
immune
response.
The
combination
RT
immunotherapy
has
revolutionized
management
various
cancers.
In
this
process,
caused
by
ROS
plays
a
critical
role.
Specifically,
RT-induced
can
promote
release
tumor-associated
antigens
(TAAs),
regulate
infiltration
differentiation
cells,
manipulate
expression
checkpoints,
change
microenvironment
(TME).
review,
we
briefly
summarize
several
ways
in
IR
cell
discuss
interrelationship
between
antitumor
immunity,
with
focus
on
interaction
ferroptosis
immunogenic
death.
We
potential
mechanisms
regulates
checkpoint
expression,
cells
activity,
differentiation.
addition,
conclude
therapeutic
opportunity
improving
radiotherapy
regulating
OS,
may
be
beneficial
clinical
treatment.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(3), P. 1982 - 2003
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Induction
of
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
and
activation
the
cyclic
GMP-AMP
synthase
stimulator
interferon
gene
(cGAS-STING)
pathway
are
two
potent
anticancer
immunotherapeutic
strategies
in
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC).
Herein,
12
liver-
mitochondria-targeting
gold(I)
complexes
(
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58, P. 102512 - 102512
Published: Oct. 21, 2022
Pathogenic
strains
of
bacteria
are
often
highly
adept
at
evading
serum-induced
cell
death,
which
is
an
essential
complement-mediated
component
the
innate
immune
response.
This
phenomenon,
known
as
serum-resistance,
poorly
understood,
and
a
result,
no
effective
clinical
tools
available
to
restore
serum-sensitivity
pathogenic
bacteria.
Here,
we
provide
evidence
that
exogenous
glycine
reverses
defects
in
glycine,
serine
threonine
metabolism
associated
with
serum
resistance,
restores
susceptibility
alters
redox
balance
glutathione
(GSH)
metabolism.
More
specifically,
Vibrio
alginolyticus
Escherichia
coli,
promotes
oxidation
GSH
disulfide
(GSSG),
disrupts
balance,
increases
oxidative
stress
reduces
membrane
integrity,
leading
increased
binding
complement.
Antioxidant
or
ROS
scavenging
agents
abrogate
this
effect
generate
potentiate
stimulate
serum-mediated
death.
Analysis
several
isolates
E.
coli
demonstrates
repressed
serum-resistant
These
data
suggest
novel
mechanism
underlying
serum-resistance
bacteria,
characterized
by
induced
shift
GSH/GSSG
ratio
impacting
balance.
The
results
could
potentially
lead
approaches
manage
infections
caused
both
aquaculture
human
health.
Immunological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
321(1), P. 94 - 114
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
is
a
unique
mode
of
death,
which
can
release
immunogenic
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
and
tumor-associated
antigens
to
trigger
long-term
protective
antitumor
immune
responses.
Thus,
amplifying
"eat
me
signal"
during
tumor
ICD
cascade
critical
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
Some
therapies
(radiotherapy,
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
photothermal
(PTT),
etc.)
inducers
(chemotherapeutic
agents,
have
enabled
initiate
and/or
facilitate
activate
Recently,
nanostructure-based
drug
delivery
systems
been
synthesized
inducing
through
combining
treatment
chemotherapeutic
photosensitizers
PDT,
transformation
agents
PTT,
radiosensitizers
radiotherapy,
etc.,
loaded
at
an
appropriate
dosage
in
the
designated
place
time,
contributing
higher
efficiency
lower
toxicity.
Also,
immunotherapeutic
combination
with
produce
synergetic
effects,
thus
potentiating
Overall,
our
review
outlines
emerging
inducers,
nanostructure
loading
diverse
evoke
chemoradiotherapy,
PTT
or
agents.
Moreover,
we
discuss
prospects
challenges
harnessing
induction-based
immunotherapy,
highlight
significance
multidisciplinary
interprofessional
collaboration
promote
optimal
translation
this
strategy.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 102987 - 102987
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Micheliolide
(MCL),
which
is
the
active
metabolite
of
parthenolide,
has
demonstrated
promising
clinical
application
potential.
However,
effects
and
underlying
mechanisms
MCL
on
atherosclerosis
are
still
unclear.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(22), P. 10350 - 10359
Published: Nov. 6, 2023
Immunotherapies
have
shown
high
clinical
success,
however,
the
therapeutical
efficacy
is
largely
restrained
by
insufficient
immune
activation
and
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment.
Herein,
we
report
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)-responsive
manganese-enriched
zinc
peroxide
nanoparticles
(MONPs)
for
synergistic
cancer
immunotherapy
inducing
immunogenic
death
(ICD)
of
cells
activating
stimulator
interferon
gene
(STING)
pathway.
MONPs
especially
disassociate
upon
exposure
to
acidic
tissue
in
situ
generate
•OH
ICD
effect.
Moreover,
Mn2+
activated
STING
synergistically
induced
secretion
type
I
inflammatory
cytokines
specific
T
cell
responses.
Meanwhile,
relieved
immunosuppression
TME
through
decreasing
Tregs
polarizing
M2
macrophages
M1
unleash
a
cascade
adaptive
response.
In
combination
with
anti-PD-1
antibody,
showed
superior
inhibiting
growth
preventing
lung
metastasis.
Our
study
demonstrates
feasibility
functional
amplify
innate
stimulation,
showing
prominent
strategy
immunotherapy.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(22), P. 22508 - 22526
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Macrophages
are
central
to
the
pathogenesis
of
kidney
disease
and
serve
as
an
effective
therapeutic
target
for
injury
fibrosis.
Among
them,
M2-type
macrophages
have
double-edged
effects
regarding
anti-inflammatory
tissue
repair.
Depending
on
polarization
M2
subtypes
(M2a
or
M2c)
in
diseased
microenvironment,
they
can
either
mediate
normal
repair
drive
In
renal
fibrosis,
M2a
promotes
progression
through
macrophage-to-myofibroblast
transition
(MMT)
cells,
while
M2c
possesses
potent
functions
repair,
is
inhibited.
The
mechanisms
underlying
this
differentiation
complex
currently
not
well
understood.
Therefore,
study,
we
first
confirmed
that
M2a-derived
MMT
cells
responsible
development
fibrosis
demonstrated
intensity
TGF-β
signaling
a
major
factor
determining
differential
M2c.
Under
excessive
stimulation,
undergoes
process
known
whereas
moderate
stimulation
favors
phenotype
macrophages.
Based
these
findings,
employed
targeted
nanotechnology
codeliver
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
(ERS)
inhibitor
(Ceapin
7,
Cea
C)
conventional
glucocorticoids
(Dexamethasone,
Dex
D),
precisely
modulating
ATF6/TGF-β/Smad3
axis
within
This
approach
calibrated
level
macrophages,
promoting
their
toward
suppressing
polarization.
study
indicates
combination
ERS
first-line
drug
holds
promise
resolution.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
Abstract
Immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
represents
a
promising
approach
for
enhancing
tumor
therapy
efficacy
by
inducing
antitumor
immune
response.
However,
current
ICD
inducers
often
have
insufficient
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
enrichment
and
ineffectiveness
in
escape
caused
ER‐mitochondria
interaction.
In
this
study,
kind
of
photoactivatable
probe,
THTTPy‐PTSA,
which
enables
sequential
targeting
the
ER
mitochondria
is
developed.
THTTPy‐PTSA
incorporates
p‐Toluenesulfonamide
(PTSA)
targeting,
upon
light
irradiation,
tetrahydropyridine
group
undergoes
photo
oxidative
dehydrogenation
reaction,
transforming
into
pyridinium
that
acts
as
mitochondria‐targeting
moiety.
The
results
demonstrate
exhibits
exceptional
subcellular
translocation
from
to
irradiation
treatment,
subsequently
triggers
stronger
stress
response
through
cascade‐amplification
effect.
Importantly,
augmented
leads
substantial
therapeutic
4T1
model
eliciting
release
numerous
damage‐associated
molecular
patterns,
thereby
evident
widespread
ICD,
consequently
efficacy.
Collectively,
findings
emphasize
pivotal
role
photodynamic
modulation
network,
facilitated
with
precise
spatial
temporal
regulation,
effectively
bolstering
This
innovative
presents
alternative
addressing
challenges
associated
cancer
immunotherapy.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Immunotherapy
had
demonstrated
inspiring
effects
in
tumor
treatment,
but
only
a
minority
of
people
could
benefit
owing
to
the
hypoxic
and
immune-suppressed
microenvironment
(TME).
Therefore,
there
was
an
urgent
need
for
strategy
that
relieve
hypoxia
increase
infiltration
lymphocytes
simultaneously.
In
this
study,
novel
acidity-responsive
nanoscale
ultrasound
contrast
agent
(L-Arg@PTX
nanodroplets)
constructed
co-deliver
paclitaxel
(PTX)
L-arginine
(L-Arg)
using
homogenization/emulsification
method.
The
L-Arg@PTX
nanodroplets
with
uniform
size
about
300
nm
high
drug
loading
efficiency
displayed
good
diagnostic
imaging
capability,
improved
aggregation
achieved
ultrasound-triggered
release,
which
prevent
premature
leakage
drugs
thus
improve
biosafety.
More
critically,
combination
targeted
microbubble
destruction
(UTMD)
cellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
exerted
oxidizing
effect
converted
L-Arg
into
nitric
oxide
(NO),
alleviating
hypoxia,
sensitizing
chemotherapy
increasing
CD8
+
cytotoxic
T
(CTLs)
infiltration.
Combined
chemotherapeutic
PTX-induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
promising
enhance
immunotherapy
synergistically
realize
powerful
treatment
effect.
Taken
together,
very
hopeful
vehicle
integrated
delivery,
imaging,
chemoimmunotherapy.