Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65(2), P. 29 - 29
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Purpose:
Bacterial
keratitis
(BK)
is
a
serious
ocular
infection
that
can
cause
severe
inflammation
and
corneal
scarring,
leading
to
vision
loss.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
investigate
the
involvement
of
ferroptosis
in
pathogenesis
BK.
Methods:
Transcriptome
analysis
was
performed
evaluate
ferroptosis-related
gene
expression
human
BK
corneas.
Subsequently,
mouse
models
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
stromal
stem
cells
(CSSCs)
were
validated.
The
mice
treated
with
levofloxacin
(LEV)
or
combined
ferrostatin-1
(LEV+Fer-1).
CSSCs
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
LPS
Fer-1.
Inflammatory
cytokines,
α-SMA,
regulators
evaluated
by
RT-qPCR,
immunostaining,
Western
blot.
Iron
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
measured.
Results:
revealed
significant
alterations
genes
models,
group
LEV+Fer-1
exhibited
reduced
inflammatory
cytokines
(MPO,
TNF-α,
IFN-γ),
decreased
scarring
α-SMA
expression,
lower
Fe3+
compared
LEV
groups.
Notably,
showed
elevated
GPX4
SLC7A11
contrast
group.
vitro,
Fer-1
treatment
effectively
restored
ROS,
Fe2+,
GPX4,
induced
CSSCs.
Conclusions:
Ferroptosis
plays
crucial
role
inhibition
holds
promise
for
mitigating
inflammation,
reducing
ultimately
enhancing
prognosis
Consequently,
study
provides
potential
target
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
BK,
which
immense
transform
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(13), P. 7411 - 7422
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Di-(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
(DEHP),
as
the
most
common
phthalate,
has
been
extensively
used
a
plasticizer
to
improve
plasticity
of
agricultural
products,
which
pose
severe
harm
human
health.
Mitochondrial
dynamics
and
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
homeostasis
are
indispensable
for
maintaining
mitochondria-associated
ER
membrane
(MAM)
integrity.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
explore
effect
DEHP
on
nervous
system
its
association
with
ER-mitochondria
interaction.
Here,
showed
that
caused
morphological
changes,
motor
deficits,
cognitive
impairments,
blood-brain
barrier
disruption
in
brain.
triggered
stress,
is
mainly
mediated
by
protein
kinase
R-like
(PERK)
signaling.
Moreover,
DEHP-induced
mitofusin-2
(Mfn2)
downregulation
results
imbalance
mitochondrial
dynamics.
Interestingly,
exposure
impaired
MAMs
inhibiting
Mfn2-PERK
Above
all,
study
elucidates
axis-mediated
interaction
phthalate-induced
neurotoxicity
could
be
potentially
developed
novel
therapy
neurological
diseases.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(12), P. 6660 - 6671
Published: March 19, 2024
Background:
Deoxynivalenol
(DON)
contamination,
pervasive
throughout
all
stages
of
food
production
and
processing,
presents
a
significant
threat
to
human
health.
The
degradation
ferritin
mediated
by
nuclear
receptor
coactivator
4
(NCOA4),
termed
ferritinophagy,
plays
crucial
role
in
maintaining
iron
homeostasis
regulating
ferroptosis.
Aim:
This
study
aims
elucidate
the
ferritinophagy
ferroptosis
DON-induced
liver
injury.
Methods:
Male
mice
AML12
cells
were
subjected
varying
doses
DON,
serving
as
vivo
vitro
models,
respectively.
Protein
expression
was
assessed
using
immunofluorescence
western
blot
techniques.
Co-immunoprecipitation
employed
investigate
protein–protein
interactions.
Results:
Our
findings
demonstrate
that
DON
triggers
hepatocyte
ferritinophagy-dependent
manner.
Specifically,
impedes
activation
mammalian
target
rapamycin
complex
1
(mTORC1)
inhibiting
RAC1's
binding
mTOR,
thereby
ultimately
inducing
autophagy.
Concurrently,
amplifies
NCOA4's
affinity
for
facilitating
NCOA4
phosphorylation
through
ataxia-telangiectasia
mutated
kinase
(ATM),
thus
promoting
autophagy-dependent
ferritin.
Both
autophagy
inhibition
suppression
ameliorate
Conclusion:
concludes
facilitates
NCOA4-mediated
via
ATM–NCOA4
pathway,
subsequently
liver.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
70, P. 103039 - 103039
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
The
function
of
SLC7A11
in
the
process
ferroptosis
is
well-established,
as
it
regulates
synthesis
glutathione
(GSH),
thereby
influencing
tumor
development
along
with
drug
resistance
non-small
cell
lung
cancer
(NSCLC).
However,
determinants
governing
SLC7A11's
membrane
trafficking
and
localization
remain
unknown.
Our
study
identified
SPTBN2
a
suppressor,
enhancing
NSCLC
cells
to
inducers.
Mechanistically,
SPTBN2,
through
its
CH
domain,
interacted
connected
motor
protein
Arp1,
thus
facilitating
—
prerequisite
for
role
System
Xc−,
which
mediates
cystine
uptake
GSH
synthesis.
Consequently,
suppressed
preserving
functional
activity
Xc−
on
membrane.
Moreover,
Inhibiting
increased
sensitivity
cisplatin
induction,
both
vitro
vivo.
Using
Abrine
potential
inhibitor,
efficacy
promoting
sensitizing
was
validated.
Collectively,
therapeutic
target
addressing
dysfunction
NSCLC.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(27), P. 15334 - 15344
Published: June 25, 2024
Di-2-ethylhexyl
phthalate
(DEHP)
is
frequently
used
as
a
plasticizer
to
enhance
the
plasticity
and
durability
of
agricultural
products,
which
pose
adverse
effects
human
health
environment.
Aquaporin
1
(AQP1)
main
water
transport
channel
protein
involved
in
maintenance
intestinal
integrity.
However,
impact
DEHP
exposure
on
gut
its
potential
mechanisms
remain
elusive.
Here,
we
determined
that
induced
compromised
duodenum
structure,
was
concomitant
with
mitochondrial
structural
injury
epithelial
cells.
Importantly,
caused
inflammatory
cell
damage
strong
response
accompanied
by
activating
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB
signaling
pathway.
Mechanistically,
directly
inhibits
expression
AQP1
thus
leads
an
response,
ultimately
disrupting
integrity
barrier
function.
Collectively,
our
findings
uncover
role
phthalate-induced
disorders,
could
be
promising
therapeutic
approach
for
treating
patients
disorders
or
diseases.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 193 - 193
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Infertility
represents
a
significant
global
health
challenge,
affecting
more
than
12%
of
couples
worldwide,
and
most
cases
infertility
are
caused
by
male
factors.
Several
pathological
pathways
implicated
in
infertility.
The
main
mechanisms
involved
driven
the
loss
reduction–oxidation
(redox)
homeostasis
resulting
oxidative
damage
as
well
chronic
inflammatory
process.
Increased
or
severe
stress
leads
to
sperm
plasma
membrane
DNA
damage,
dysregulated
RNA
processing,
telomere
destruction.
signaling
these
molecular
events
also
regulated
Nuclear
factor-E2-related
factor
2
(Nrf2).
causes
infertility,
role
Keap1-Nrf2
antioxidant
pathway
reviewed.
This
review
highlights
regulatory
Nrf2
balance
between
oxidants
antioxidants
relevant
fertility.
is
regulation
spermatogenesis
quality.
Establishing
link
fertility
provides
basis
for
modulation
processes,
reactive
oxygen
species
generation,
network,
including
Nrf2-regulated
response,
improve
reproductive
outcomes.
Journal of Advanced Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 1, 2024
Phthalates
exposure
is
a
major
public
health
concern
due
to
the
accumulation
in
environment
and
associated
with
levels
of
testosterone
reduction,
leading
adverse
pregnancy
outcomes.
However,
relationship
between
phthalate-induced
level
decline
ferroptosis
remains
poorly
defined.