Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
377, P. 144315 - 144315
Published: March 28, 2025
Understanding
the
impact
of
endocrine
disruptor
compounds
(EDCs)
across
a
wide
range
species
is
crucial,
given
their
ubiquitous
presence.
Although
invertebrate
lack
sex
steroid
hormone
pathways,
they
exhibit
sensitivity
to
EDCs,
which
could
affect
population
dynamics.
This
study
assessed
reproductive
endpoints
and
oxidative
stress
parameters
in
Eisenia
fetida
following
exposure
estradiol
soy
isoflavones,
resembling
concentrations
found
livestock
manure.
The
experiment
used
artificial
soil,
as
recommended
by
OECD
guidelines
(7:2:1
sand,
kaolin
peat).
Adult
specimens
were
randomly
divided
into
seven
groups
(n
=
11/replicate):
one
control,
three
(156.1,
283.4
633.8
μg/kg
dry
soil)
isoflavones
(113.0,
215.3
405.0
mg/kg
concentrations.
After
eight
weeks,
samples
collected
for
cytological,
histological
biochemical
analysis.
Offspring
development
was
after
12
additional
weeks.
Higher
isoflavone
led
lower
germ
cell
number
increased
abnormalities,
especially
seminal
vesicles
ovaries.
Catalase
peroxidase
activities
significantly
all
treated
groups.
did
not
E.
offspring.
These
findings
highlight
fetida's
EDCs
at
tissue
level,
suggesting
its
use
bioindicator
assessing
EDC
contamination
soils.
Environment International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
191, P. 108960 - 108960
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
The
plasticizer
di(2-ethylhexyl)
phthalate
(DEHP)
is
known
to
have
endocrine-disrupting
properties
mediated
by
its
many
metabolites
that
form
upon
exposure
in
biological
systems.
In
a
previous
study,
we
reported
an
inverse
association
between
DEHP
the
human
ovarian
follicular
fluid
(FF)
and
responsiveness
of
follicles
controlled
stimulation
during
vitro
fertilization
(IVF)
treatments.
Here,
explored
this
further
through
molecular
analysis
FF
samples.
Ninety-six
IVF
patients
from
Swedish
(N
=
48)
Estonian
infertility
clinics
were
selected
cohort
333)
based
on
molar
sum
their
samples
arrive
at
"high"
(mean
7.7
±
SD
2.3
nM,
N
"low"
(0.8
0.4
groups.
Extracellular
miRNA
levels
concentrations
15
steroid
hormones
measured
across
addition,
somatic
cells,
available
for
patients,
used
RNA
sequencing.
Differential
expression
(DE)
interactions
mRNA
networks
revealed
genes
cholesterol
biosynthesis
steroidogenesis
pathways
significantly
decreased
high
compared
low
group.
DE
miRNAs
predicted
target
key
enzymes
within
these
(FDR
<
0.05).
A
17-OH-progesterone
progesterone
ratio
was
observed
group
(p
Additionally,
associated
with
inflammatory
processes
elevated
computational
cell-type
deconvolution
suggested
increased
immune
cell
infiltration
into
conclusion,
altered
milieu
ovaries,
involving
pro-inflammatory
environment
reduced
metabolism,
including
synthesis.
These
results
contribute
our
understanding
mechanisms
female
reprotoxic
effects
DEHP.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 3163 - 3163
Published: Oct. 9, 2022
Environmental
toxicants
(ETs)
are
an
exogenous
chemical
group
diffused
in
the
environment
that
contaminate
food,
water,
air
and
soil,
through
food
chain,
they
bioaccumulate
into
organisms.
In
mammals,
exposure
to
ETs
can
affect
both
male
female
fertility
their
reproductive
health
complex
alterations
impact
gametogeneses,
among
other
processes.
humans,
direct
concurs
declining
of
fertility,
its
transmission
across
generations
has
been
recently
proposed.
However,
multi-
transgenerational
inheritances
ET
reprotoxicity
have
only
demonstrated
animals.
Here,
we
review
recent
studies
performed
on
laboratory
model
animals
investigating
effects
ETs,
such
as
BPA,
phthalates,
pesticides
persistent
contaminants,
system
transmitted
generations.
This
includes
multigenerational
effects,
where
compounds
cannot
be
excluded,
unexposed
Additionally,
report
epigenetic
mechanisms,
DNA
methylation,
histone
tails
noncoding
RNAs,
which
may
play
a
mechanistic
role
nongenetic
environmental
information
germline
Climacteric,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
26(3), P. 206 - 215
Published: April 3, 2023
Endocrine
disrupting
chemicals
are
widely
distributed
in
our
environment.
Humans
exposed
to
these
compounds
not
only
through
their
occupations,
but
also
dietary
consumption
and
exposure
contaminated
water,
personal
care
products
textiles.
Chemicals
that
persistent
the
body
environment
include
dioxins
polychlorinated
biphenyls.
Non-persistent
including
bisphenol
A,
phthalates
parabens
equally
as
important
because
they
ubiquitous
Heavy
metals,
lead
cadmium,
can
have
endocrine
properties.
Although
difficult
study
due
variety
of
sources
exposures
mechanisms
action,
been
associated
with
early
menopause,
increased
frequency
vasomotor
symptoms,
altered
steroid
hormone
levels
markers
diminished
ovarian
reserve.
Understanding
impacts
is
given
potential
for
epigenetic
modification,
which
alter
gene
function
result
multi-generational
effects.
This
review
summarizes
findings
humans
animals
or
cell-based
models
from
past
decade
research.
Continued
research
needed
assess
effects
mixtures
chemicals,
chronic
new
continuously
being
developed
replacements
toxic
phased
out.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 10, 2025
Abstract
The
full
text
of
this
preprint
has
been
withdrawn
by
the
authors
while
they
make
corrections
to
work.
Therefore,
do
not
wish
work
be
cited
as
a
reference.
Questions
should
directed
corresponding
author.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 29, 2025
ABSTRACT
For
the
first
time,
a
mixture
of
cardanol
and
cardol
esters
has
been
studied
as
plasticizers
for
PVC.
From
our
previous
work,
it
established
that
favorable
plasticizing
properties
PVC
materials
exist.
Hence,
utilization
cashew
nutshell
liquid
(CNSL),
naturally
occurring
cardol,
plasticizer
presents
an
intriguing
prospect.
While
major
studies
focused
on
cardanol‐based
plasticizers,
their
extraction
process
entails
time‐consuming,
energy‐intensive,
costly
steps,
thereby
limiting
market
competitiveness.
The
aim
this
study
is
not
to
focus
pure
or
cardanol,
previously
conducted,
but
instead
derived
mixtures
obtained
through
CNSL
extraction.
Various
ester
with
different
alkyl
length
chains
were
synthesized
from
various
mixtures,
containing
ratios
cardol.
chemical
structure
these
was
fully
characterized
by
using
1
H
NMR
spectroscopy,
while
rheological
plastisol,
mechanical
properties,
thermal
stability
plasticized
films
investigated.
Through
exploration,
insights
into
potential
CNSL‐derived
efficient
are
elucidated,
offering
promising
alternatives
reduced
processing
complexities
enhanced
viability.
Current Nutrition Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 382 - 392
Published: June 27, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Environmental
pollutants
in
air,
water,
soil,
and
food
are
a
significant
concern
due
to
their
potential
adverse
effects
on
fetuses,
newborns,
babies,
children.
These
chemicals,
which
pass
fetuses
babies
through
trans-placental
transfer,
breast
milk,
infant
formula,
dermal
non-nutritive
ingestion,
can
cause
health
problems
during
childhood.
This
review
aims
discuss
how
exposure
various
environmental
early
life
stages
disrupt
reproductive
Recent
Findings
affect
Leydig
cell
proliferation
differentiation,
decreasing
testosterone
production
throughout
life.
may
result
cryptorchidism,
hypospadias,
impaired
semen
parameters,
reduced
fertility.
Although
many
studies
female
cannot
be
interpreted
support
causal
relationships,
critical
windows
subsequently
induce
diseases,
including
or
delayed
puberty,
polycystic
ovary
syndrome,
endometriosis,
cancers.
Summary
There
is
growing
evidence
that
fetal
early-life
could
diet
thought
the
primary
route
by
humans
exposed
pollutants,
there
no
adopted
nutritional
interventions
reduce
harmful
children's
health.
Therefore,
understanding
impact
contaminants
outcomes
inform
design
future
human
studies.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
948, P. 174671 - 174671
Published: July 14, 2024
The
widespread
and
excessive
use
of
pesticides
in
modern
agricultural
practices
has
caused
pesticide
contamination
the
environment,
animals,
humans,
with
confirmed
serious
health
consequences.
This
study
aimed
to
identify
20
most
critical
substances
based
on
an
analysis
detection
frequency
(DF)
median
concentrations
(MC)
across
environmental
biological
matrices.
A
sampling
campaign
was
conducted
10
case
sites
Europe
1
Argentina,
each
encompassing
conventional
organic
farming
systems.
We
analysed
209
active
a
total
4609
samples.
All
ranked
among
were
detected
silicon
wristbands
worn
by
humans
animals
indoor
dust
from
both
Five
them
all
Overall,
higher
values
DF
MC,
including
blood
plasma
recorded
samples
compared
farms.
differences
between
systems
greater
less
animal
human
Ten
farms
eight
Two
those,
systems,
are
classified
as
hazardous
for
mammals
(acute).
seven
(dietary).
Three
carcinogens.
Seven
endocrine
disruptors.
Six
substances,
which
five
plasma,
reproduction/development.
Efforts
needed
elucidate
unknown
effects
mixtures,
it
is
crucial
that
such
research
also
considers
biocides
banned
constitute
baseline
adds
effect
used
agriculture.