Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101591 - 101591
Published: Nov. 21, 2023
With
an
emphasis
on
solid
waste-based
construction
materials,
this
study
seeks
to
provide
in-depth
analysis
of
current
advancements
in
CO2
curing
processes
for
building
materials.
715
publications
were
extracted
from
the
Web
Science
and
Scopus
databases
reviewed
following
systematic
review
guidelines
integrated
with
bibliometric
approach.
The
recent
operational
environmental
benefits
obtain
characteristics
optimal
materials
discussed.
findings
demonstrated
that
early-age
densifies
microstructure
lowering
porosity
enhancing
mechanical
properties,
impermeability,
durability.
Additionally,
carbonation
has
potential
enhance
performance
ash-based
concretes
as
well
physical
recycled
aggregates,
hence
promoting
waste
reutilization
sector.
Also,
conducted
studies
revealed
pre-
post-curing
conditions
are
critical
chamber
configuration.
Moreover,
exposure
time,
pressure
concentration,
all
directly
influenced
material
sequestration.
More
investigations
related
improving
long-term
products
still
required
methods
increasing
rate.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 100316 - 100316
Published: Dec. 29, 2021
The
recent
development
of
machine
learning
(ML)
and
Deep
Learning
(DL)
increases
the
opportunities
in
all
sectors.
ML
is
a
significant
tool
that
can
be
applied
across
many
disciplines,
but
its
direct
application
to
civil
engineering
problems
challenging.
for
applications
are
simulated
lab
often
fail
real-world
tests.
This
usually
attributed
data
mismatch
between
used
train
test
model
it
encounters
real
world,
phenomenon
known
as
shift.
However,
physics-based
integrates
data,
partial
differential
equations
(PDEs),
mathematical
models
solve
shift
problems.
Physics-based
trained
supervised
tasks
while
respecting
any
given
laws
physics
described
by
general
nonlinear
equations.
ML,
which
takes
center
stage
science
plays
an
important
role
fluid
dynamics,
quantum
mechanics,
computational
resources,
storage.
paper
reviews
history
engineering.
Journal of Building Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
66, P. 105929 - 105929
Published: Jan. 20, 2023
Using
recycled
aggregates
generated
from
demolition
waste
for
concrete
production
is
a
promissory
option
to
reduce
the
environmental
footprint
of
built
environment.
However,
predicting
hardened
performance
aggregate
one
main
barriers
its
intensive
deployment
in
construction
sector.
Since
traditional
empirical
approaches
are
less
reliable
new
formulations,
artificial
intelligence
have
been
widely
developed
recent
years
towards
this
aim.
In
paper,
we
conducted
an
extensive
literature
review
on
(AI)
methods
that
predict
mechanical
concretes
and
perform
sensitivity
analysis.
The
primary
methodologies
algorithms
found
thoroughly
described,
examined,
discussed
study
concerning
their
applicability,
accuracy,
computational
requirements.
Furthermore,
benefits
drawbacks
various
highlighted.
AI
demonstrated
success
variety
prediction
applications
with
high
accuracy.
Although
these
robust
predictive
tools
estimating
concrete's
mixture
composition
properties,
highly
dependent
data
structure
hyperparameter
selection.
This
could
help
engineers
researchers
make
better
decisions
about
using
properties
and/or
optimise
formulations
concrete.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101837 - 101837
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Contemporary
infrastructure
requires
structural
elements
with
enhanced
mechanical
strength
and
durability.
Integrating
nanomaterials
into
concrete
is
a
promising
solution
to
improve
However,
the
intricacies
of
such
nanoscale
cementitious
composites
are
highly
complex.
Traditional
regression
models
encounter
limitations
in
capturing
these
intricate
compositions
provide
accurate
reliable
estimations.
This
study
focuses
on
developing
robust
prediction
for
compressive
(CS)
graphene
nanoparticle-reinforced
(GrNCC)
through
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms.
Three
ML
models,
bagging
regressor
(BR),
decision
tree
(DT),
AdaBoost
(AR),
were
employed
predict
CS
based
comprehensive
dataset
172
experimental
values.
Seven
input
parameters,
including
graphite
nanoparticle
(GrN)
diameter,
water-to-cement
ratio
(wc),
GrN
content
(GC),
ultrasonication
(US),
sand
(SC),
curing
age
(CA),
thickness
(GT),
considered.
The
trained
70
%
data,
remaining
30
data
was
used
testing
models.
Statistical
metrics
as
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
square
(RMSE)
correlation
coefficient
(R)
assess
predictive
accuracy
DT
AR
demonstrated
exceptional
accuracy,
yielding
high
coefficients
0.983
0.979
training,
0.873
0.822
testing,
respectively.
Shapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
analysis
highlighted
influential
role
positively
impacting
CS,
while
an
increased
(w/c)
negatively
affected
CS.
showcases
efficacy
techniques
accurately
predicting
nanoparticle-modified
concrete,
offering
swift
cost-effective
approach
assessing
nanomaterial
impact
reducing
reliance
time-consuming
expensive
experiments.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20, P. 101625 - 101625
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
The
use
of
fly
ash
in
cementitious
composites
has
gained
popularity.
Assessing
this
property
requires
expensive
and
destructive
laboratory
tests
utilizing
specialized
equipment
like
the
rotating-cutter
method.
Therefore,
there
is
a
need
for
alternative
methods
to
predict
depth
wear
(DW)
such
more
efficiently
cost-effectively.
Accordingly,
objective
research
utilize
machine
learning
(ML)
approaches,
including
one
individual
algorithm
(Decision
Tree)
two
ensemble
algorithms
(AdaBoost
Regressor
Bagging
Regressor)
estimate
fly-ash-based
concrete.
A
collection
216
experimental
records
was
obtained
from
existing
literature.
efficiency
models
examined
with
multiple
statistical
indexes.
bagging
regressor
(BR)
model
provided
superior
estimation
performance
correlation
coefficient
(R)
0.999
compared
AdaBoost
(R
=
0.965)
decision
tree
0.962).
models,
notably
BR,
accurate
predictions
an
87.8
%
lower
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
85
root
square
(RMSE)
model.
In
addition,
BR
exhibited
lowest
index
(ρ)
values
0.016
training
0.012
validation.
SHapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
revealed
that
time
testing
age
are
most
dominant
controlling
features
significantly
contribute
wear.
conclusion,
ML
techniques
SHAP
interpretation
DW
concrete
reduces
reliance
on
lab
tests,
making
durability
assessment
practical
cost-effective.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100902 - 100902
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
The
use
of
circular
hollow
sections
(CHS)
have
seen
a
large
increase
in
usage
recent
years
mainly
because
the
distinctive
mechanical
properties
and
unique
aesthetic
appearance.
focus
this
paper
is
behaviour
cold-rolled
CHS
beam-columns
made
from
normal
high
strength
steel,
aiming
to
propose
design
formula
for
predicting
ultimate
cross-sectional
load
carrying
capacity,
employing
machine
learning.
A
finite
element
model
developed
validated
conduct
an
extensive
parametric
study
with
total
3410
numerical
models
covering
wide
range
most
influential
parameters.
ANN
then
trained
using
data
obtained
as
well
13
test
results
compiled
various
research
available
literature,
accordingly
new
proposed.
comprehensive
comparison
rules
given
EC3
presented
assess
performance
model.
According
analysis
study,
proposed
ANN-based
shown
be
efficient
powerful
tool
predict
resistance
level
accuracy
least
computational
costs.