Applied Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
363, P. 123077 - 123077
Published: March 25, 2024
This
paper
delves
into
an
econometric
analysis
to
uncover
the
differences
between
Nordic
European
Countries
-
NEC
(Norway,
Denmark,
Finland,
Sweden)
and
South-East
SEEC
(Greece,
Bulgaria,
Romania,
Hungary).
The
focus
is
on
exploring
interplay
among
electricity
generation
from
Renewable
Energy
Sources
(RES),
CO2
emissions,
urban
population
GDP
per
capita
in
these
two
regions.
study
employs
cross-sectional
dependence,
first
second-generation
panel
unit
root
tests,
Pedroni
Westerlund
cointegration
ARDL,
Dumitrescu-Hurlin
causality
test
establish
relation
variables.
findings
reveal
that
both
regions,
emissions
are
significantly
influenced
by
capita,
urbanization
RES
generation.
Furthermore,
plays
important
role.
When
examining
SEEC,
three
bidirectional
relationships
observed:
CO2,
GDP,
RES,
unidirectional
causalities:
CO2.
In
contrast,
for
NEC,
there
These
results
highlight
nuanced
varied
nature
of
environmental
economic
dynamics
across
various
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
155, P. 113658 - 113658
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
Anti-microbial
resistance
(AMR)
has
recently
emerged
as
an
area
of
high
interest
owing
to
the
rapid
surge
AMR
phenotypes.
Metal
oxide
NPs
(MeONPs)
have
been
identified
novel
phytomedicine
and
peaked
a
lot
due
their
potential
applications
in
combating
phytopathogens,
besides
enhancing
plant
growth
yields.
Numerous
MeONPs
(Ti2O,
MgO,
CuO,
Ag2O,
SiO2,
ZnO,
CaO)
synthesized
tested
validate
antimicrobial
roles
without
causing
toxicity
cells.
This
review
discusses
application
with
special
emphasis
on
anti-microbial
activities
agriculture
enlists
how
cellular
caused
through
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production
affects
growth,
morphology,
viability.
further
highlights
two-facet
role
silver
copper
including
toxicities.
Furthermore,
factor
modulating
nanotoxicity
immunomodulation
for
cytokine
also
discussed.
Thus,
this
article
will
not
only
provide
researchers
bottlenecks
but
emphasizes
comprehensive
outline
breakthroughs
applicability
agriculture.
