Interactive effects of irrigation and fertilization on the growth and physiological characteristics of greenhouse tomatoes, Solanum lycopersicum L. DOI Creative Commons

Xiaona Lyu,

Hasnuri Mat Hassan,

Yaling Zan

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Water scarcity in China poses a significant challenge for sustainable greenhouse tomato production, necessitating strategies that optimize water use without compromising yield. While previous studies have explored irrigation and fertilization separately, comprehensive research on their combined effects using soluble organic fertilizers arid regions is lacking. This study evaluates the interactive of different levels fertilizer application patterns growth, physiological characteristics, efficiency (WUE), nutrient uptake, nitrogen (NUE), yield tomatoes. A pot experiment was conducted with three levels: I1 (90–100% field capacity), I2 (72–80% I3 (54–60% four treatments: C1 (combined chemical fertilizer), C2 (soluble only), C3 (sheep manure C4 only). Results showed increased significantly enhanced plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, SPAD value, dry matter accumulation, fruit Among all treatments, I1C1 achieved highest under sufficient irrigation, whereas I2C1 treatment maintained relatively high while notably improving root-to-shoot ratio, WUE, indicating an optimal balance water-limited conditions. These findings demonstrate integrating appropriate can effectively mitigate impacts, optimizing savings resource sustaining production regions.

Language: Английский

Optimizing the Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Vegetable Crops DOI Creative Commons
Hector Valenzuela

Nitrogen, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 106 - 143

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for production of vegetable crops, but anthropogenic sources pose risks due to its transformation into several reactive forms and movement throughout environment. The bulk N research date improve Use Efficiency (NUE) has followed a reductionist factorial approach focused on synthetic application rates crop growth response, under monocultures. increased adoption diversified cropping systems, organic sources, alternative management practices makes it more challenging unravel form transformation, movement, uptake dynamics, in time space. Here, based selected review recent literature, we propose holistic highlight key variables as well multilevel system, genetic, environmental, ecological, socioeconomic interactions cycle NUE. best strategies NUE include both inorganic rate calibration studies, germplasm selection, rotations, identification x interactions, pest water management. Agroecological that may vegetational diversification space, integrated crop–livestock conservation tillage, amendment inputs, legume-based landscape

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Growth, fruit yield, quality, and water productivity of grape tomato as affected by seed priming and soil application of silicon under drought stress DOI

Remi Chakma,

Pantamit Saekong,

Arindam Biswas

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 107055 - 107055

Published: July 7, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

58
Water consumption, soil nitrate-nitrogen residue and fruit yield of drip-irrigated greenhouse tomato under various irrigation levels and fertilization practices DOI Creative Commons
You Wu,

Wei Si,

Shicheng Yan

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 277, P. 108092 - 108092

Published: Dec. 7, 2022

The excessive irrigation and chemical fertilizer application in the greenhouse can lead to resources waste, environmental pollution instable or even reduced fruit yields. A four-season experiment was conducted with three levels (W1, 100%ETc; W2, 75%ETc; W3, 50%ETc, where ETc crop evapotranspiration) five fertilization practices (CC, chicken manure fertilizer; SO, only soluble organic SC, SOSC, CK, a control no fertilizer) explore their integrated effects on growth, water consumption, soil nitrate-nitrogen residue yield of drip-fertigated tomato. results showed that root shoot ratio autumn (3.21 ×10−2) greater than spring (2.05 ×10−2). Fruit dry matter had most significantly positive relationship both seasons; however, leaf matter, stem SPAD autumn. average over four growing seasons 70.68, 67.16 62.66 t ha−1 under W1, W2 respectively. SOSC increased plant height, tomato (0–60 cm), while SO obtained ratio. Both SC consumption at seedling stage, blooming setting stage CC; harvest SC. Under overgrowth occurred resulting lower yield. difference between CC increasing stress. Overall, combination along 100%ETc (W1SOSC) more conducive promoting (73.40 ha−1) reducing , fertilizers 75%ETc (W2SOSC) potential achieving water-saving production arid semiarid regions.

Language: Английский

Citations

53
Response of yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes to water and salt stresses and biochar addition in Northwest China DOI
Zhuqing Wu,

Yaqiong Fan,

Yuan Qiu

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 270, P. 107736 - 107736

Published: May 31, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

40
Combined effects of irrigation level and fertilization practice on yield, economic benefit and water-nitrogen use efficiency of drip-irrigated greenhouse tomato DOI
You Wu, Shicheng Yan, Junliang Fan

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 262, P. 107401 - 107401

Published: Dec. 20, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

55
Fertilizer and pesticide reduction in cherry tomato production to achieve multiple environmental benefits in Guangxi, China DOI
Xiaoxia Guo, Dan Zhao, Minghao Zhuang

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 793, P. 148527 - 148527

Published: June 19, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

51
Optimising water and nitrogen management for greenhouse tomatoes in Northeast China using EWM−TOPSIS−AISM model DOI Creative Commons
Lei Sun, Bo Li, Mingze Yao

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 290, P. 108579 - 108579

Published: Nov. 6, 2023

Unreasonable irrigation and nitrogen application reduce tomato yield waste resources. This study explored the effects of water conservation reduction on yield, dry matter, quality, productivity use efficiency in Northeast China. Experiments were conducted during 2020 2021 at three levels (85–95 %, 75–85 65–75 % θFC) (120, 180, 240 kg hm−2). The optimal supply patterns obtained by establishing a newly evaluated Entropy Weight Method−Technique for Order Preference Similarity to Ideal Solution−Adversarial Interpretive Structure Model (EWM−TOPSIS−AISM). results showed that amount significantly affected quality (P ≤ 0.5). Proper deficit improved quality. Reducing rate but decreased yield. Increasing increased efficiency. Tomato was negatively correlated with (R= −0.25 R= −0.37 2021) −0.30 −0.20 2021). evaluation best mode our experiment θFC 180 hm−2. could promote sustainable production greenhouse tomatoes

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Rhizobacteria from ‘flowering desert’ events contribute to the mitigation of water scarcity stress during tomato seedling germination and growth DOI Creative Commons
Marcia Astorga‐Eló,

Susett González,

Jacquelinne J. Acuña

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: July 2, 2021

Abstract Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable cultivated around the world. Under field conditions, tomato can be negatively affected by water scarcity in arid and semiarid regions. The application of native plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from environments has been proposed as inoculant to mitigate abiotic stresses plants. In this study, we evaluated Cistanthe longiscapa syn Calandrinia litoralis ), a representative flowering desert (FD) events (Atacama Desert, Chile), determine their ability reduce stress on seedlings. bacterial strains were characterized with respect PGPR traits, including P solubilization, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase activity, tryptophan-induced auxin exopolysaccharide production. Three consortia formulated Bacillus then applied seeds, then, seedlings exposed different levels limitations. general, seeds inoculated presented significantly ≤ 0.05) greater growth (48 60 cm height 171 214 g weight) recovery rates (88 100%) compared those without inoculation (37 51 height; 146 197 fresh weight; 54 92% recovery) after exposure lack irrigation over time intervals (24, 72 120 h) before transplantation. Our results revealed effectiveness FD improve performance subjected scarcity; thus, use these represent alternative approach for farmers facing drought associated climate change regions worldwide.

Language: Английский

Citations

34
A group III WRKY transcription factor, SlWRKY52, positively regulates drought tolerance in tomato DOI
Chunping Jia, Juan Wang, Bin Guo

et al.

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 215, P. 105513 - 105513

Published: Sept. 25, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

14
Tomato yield, and water use efficiency as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation regime in the central low lands of Ethiopia DOI Creative Commons
Beza Shewangizaw, Kenzemed Kassie, Shawl Assefa

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: June 10, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

6