Worldwide risk assessment of phthalates and bisphenol A in humans: The need for updating guidelines DOI Creative Commons
Jaime Dueñas-Moreno, Abrahan Mora, Manish Kumar

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 181, P. 108294 - 108294

Published: Oct. 28, 2023

Phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA) are compounds widely used as raw materials in the production of plastics, making them ubiquitous our daily lives. This results widespread human exposure health hazards. Although efforts have been conducted to evaluate risk these diverse regions around world, data scattering may mask important trends that could be useful for updating current guidelines regulations. study offers a comprehensive global assessment levels chemicals, considering dietary nondietary ingestion, evaluates associated risk. Overall, intake (EDI) values phthalates BPA reported worldwide ranged from 1.11 × 10−7 3 700 µg kg bw−1 d−1 3.00 10−5 6.56 d−1, respectively. Nevertheless, dose-additive effect has shown increase EDI up 5 100 representing high terms noncarcinogenic (HQ) carcinogenic (CR) effects. The HQ 2.25 3.66 2.74 9.72 10−2, Meanwhile, significant number studies exhibit CR benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) di(2-ethylhexyl) (DEHP). Moreover, DEHP highest maximum mean humans numerous studies, 179-fold higher than BBP. Despite mounting evidence harmful effects chemicals at low-dose on animals humans, most regulations not updated. Thus, this article emphasizes need public policies compelling adverse exposure, it cautions against use alternative plasticizers substitutes because gaps their safety.

Language: Английский

An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems DOI
Ee Ling Ng, Esperanza Huerta Lwanga,

Simon M. Eldridge

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 627, P. 1377 - 1388

Published: Feb. 20, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

1121
Wastewater-based epidemiology biomarkers: Past, present and future DOI
Phil M. Choi, Benjamin J. Tscharke, Erica Donner

et al.

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 105, P. 453 - 469

Published: June 23, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

424
Nanomaterials for treating emerging contaminants in water by adsorption and photocatalysis: Systematic review and bibliometric analysis DOI
Lin Zhao,

Jinghui Deng,

Peizhe Sun

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 627, P. 1253 - 1263

Published: Feb. 7, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

302
Membrane Processes for Microplastic Removal DOI Creative Commons
Teresa Poerio, Emma Piacentini, Rosalinda Mazzei

et al.

Molecules, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 24(22), P. 4148 - 4148

Published: Nov. 15, 2019

Plastic pollution of the aquatic environment is a major concern considering disastrous impact on and human beings. The significant continuous increase in production plastics causes an enormous amount plastic waste land entering environment. Furthermore, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are reported as main source microplastic nanoplastic effluents, since they not properly designed for this purpose. application advanced technologies mandatory to avoid effluent contamination by plastics. A concrete solution can be represented membrane tertiary effluents integrated systems treatment, particular, particles with smaller size (< 100 nm). In review, survey processes applied removal analyzed critically discussed. From literature analysis, it was found that technology still insufficient, without use specially approaches, exception bioreactors (MBRs).

Language: Английский

Citations

259
Measuring biomarkers in wastewater as a new source of epidemiological information: Current state and future perspectives DOI
Emma Gracia‐Lor, Sara Castiglioni, Richard Bade

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 99, P. 131 - 150

Published: Dec. 28, 2016

Language: Английский

Citations

257
Distribution of phthalate esters in air, water, sediments, and fish in the Asan Lake of Korea DOI Creative Commons
Young-Min Lee, Jungeun Lee,

Woo‐Seok Choe

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 126, P. 635 - 643

Published: March 8, 2019

Phthalate esters (PEs) are the most commonly used plasticizers and one of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) which extensively present in various environment. Therefore, it is important to examine levels distribution phthalates multimedia This study investigated seasonal spatial variation 14 PEs air, water, sediments, fish Asan Lake. Lake largest artificial lakes Korea, surrounded by industrial complex farmlands. The were found be throughout area. mean concentration total (∑14 PEs) was 3.92–33.09 ng/m3 not detected (n.d.)-2.29 μg/L 3.6–8973 μg/kg dry weight (dw) sediment, n.d.-1081 dw fish, respectively. frequently phthalate samples di(2-ethylhexyl) (DEHP), followed di-n-butyl (DBP). concentrations water sediment tended decrease moving downstream Bioaccumulation showed that benthic feeding such as crucian carp or skygager contained higher DEHP. Partitioning DEHP DBP between calculated using paired sediment/water fugacity fraction (ff). High ff value (ff = 0.89 ± 0.1) low 0.24 confirmed abundant second except water. Our results can provide information behavior lake

Language: Английский

Citations

243
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities DOI Creative Commons
Ling Huang,

Xunzhi Zhu,

Shixing Zhou

et al.

Toxins, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(7), P. 495 - 495

Published: July 16, 2021

Phthalic acid esters (PAEs) are a class of lipophilic chemicals widely used as plasticizers and additives to improve various products’ mechanical extensibility flexibility. At present, synthesized PAEs, which considered cause potential hazards ecosystem functioning public health, have been easily detected in the atmosphere, water, soil, sediments; PAEs also frequently discovered plant microorganism sources, suggesting possibility that they might be biosynthesized nature. In this review, we summarize not only identified organic solvent extracts, root exudates, essential oils large number different species, but isolated purified from algae, bacteria, fungi. Dominant natural sources generally include di-n-butyl phthalate, diethyl dimethyl di(2-ethylhexyl) diisobutyl diisooctyl etc. Further studies reveal can by at least several algae. reported possess allelopathic, antimicrobial, insecticidal, other biological activities, enhance competitiveness plants, microorganisms better accommodate biotic abiotic stress. These findings suggest should treated solely “human-made pollutant” simply because extensively utilized; on hand, entering disrupt metabolic process certain plant, algal, microbial communities. Therefore, further required elucidate relevant mechanisms ecological consequences.

Language: Английский

Citations

228
Preparation of dual-dummy-template molecularly imprinted polymers coated magnetic graphene oxide for separation and enrichment of phthalate esters in water DOI

Lihui Guo,

Xiaoguo Ma, Xiaowen Xie

et al.

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 361, P. 245 - 255

Published: Dec. 17, 2018

Language: Английский

Citations

204
Survey of 218 organic contaminants in groundwater derived from the world's largest untreated wastewater irrigation system: Mezquital Valley, Mexico DOI Creative Commons

Luis E. Lesser,

Abrahan Mora,

Cristina Moreau

et al.

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 198, P. 510 - 521

Published: Feb. 3, 2018

The Mezquital Valley system is the world's oldest and largest example with regard to use of untreated wastewater for agricultural irrigation. Because artificial high recharge associated aquifers, groundwater extracted human consumption, there are plans this as a water resource Mexico City. Thus, study analyzed 218 organic micro-contaminants in wastewater, springs, from Valley. Five volatile compounds (VOCs) nine semi-volatile (SVOCs) were detected used Only two SVOCs [bis-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate dibutyl phthalate] all canals sources, whereas no VOCs springs. Of 118 pharmaceutically active (PhACs) 7 reproductive hormones measured, 65 PhACs 3 wastewater. these, metformin, caffeine, acetaminophen account almost sixty percent total Nevertheless, 23 where majority these have low detection frequencies. sulfamethoxazole, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide, carbamazepine, benzoylecgonine (primary cocaine metabolite) frequently groundwater, suggesting that although soils act filter adsorbing degrading pollutant content still reach aquifer. Therefore, presence PhACs, together levels endocrine disruptor bis-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate, indicate sources derived studied aquifers may pose risk consumer health.

Language: Английский

Citations

172
Mismanagement of Plastic Waste through Open Burning with Emphasis on the Global South: A Systematic Review of Risks to Occupational and Public Health DOI
Costas A. Velis, Ed Cook

Environmental Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 55(11), P. 7186 - 7207

Published: May 18, 2021

Large quantities of mismanaged plastic waste threaten the health and wellbeing billions worldwide, particularly in low- middle-income countries where management capacity is being outstripped by increasing levels consumption generation. One main self-management strategies adopted 2 billion people who have no collection service, to burn their discarded open, uncontrolled fires. While this strategy provides many benefits, including mass volume reduction, it a form pollution that results release chemical substances particles may pose serious risks public environment. We followed adapted PRISMA guidelines select review 20 publications provide evidence on potential harm human from open burning waste, arranging into eight groups substance emissions: brominated flame retardants; phthalates; potentially toxic elements; dioxins related compounds; bisphenol A; particulate matter; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. semiquantitatively assessed 18 hazard–pathway–receptor combination scenarios an indication relative these emissions so they could be ranked, compared considered future research agenda. This assessment overwhelmingly indicated high risk pickers, large group 11 million informal entrepreneurs work closely with delivering circular economy but often without protective equipment or structured, safe system work. Though high, remains substantially under-researched topic.

Language: Английский

Citations

170