Water,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 2025 - 2025
Published: Sept. 28, 2019
Water
resources
are
threatened
by
many
pollution
sources.
The
harmful
effects
of
can
be
evaluated
through
biological
indicators
capable
tracing
problems
in
life
forms
caused
the
contaminants
discharged
into
streams.
In
present
study,
on
stream
water
quality
landscape
configuration,
season,
and
distance
from
contaminant
emissions
diffuse
point
sources
were
accessed
evaluation
a
Portuguese
macroinvertebrate
index
(IPtIN)
12
observation
points
distributed
within
studied
area
(Ave
River
Basin,
Portugal).
Partial
least-squares
path
models
(PLS-PMs)
used
to
set
up
cause–effect
relationships
between
this
index,
various
metrics
adapted
forest,
agriculture,
artificial
areas,
aforementioned
emissions,
considering
13
distances
ranging
100
m
56
km.
PLS-PM
applied
summer
winter
data
explore
seasonality
effects.
results
exposed
significant
scale
seasonal
areas
visible
for
larger
than
10
impact
agriculture
was
also
related,
but
influence
more
evident.
forested
could
hold
onto
contamination
mainly
periods.
stronger
during
summer,
when
short
distance.
effluent
discharges
small,
compared
metrics,
had
limited
statistical
significance.
Overall,
evidenced
land
use
at
km
or
scales,
regardless
season.
This
result
is
valid
catchment,
transposition
other
similar
catchments
needs
carefully
verified
given
limited,
though
available,
number
points.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. e0220485 - e0220485
Published: April 9, 2020
The
individual
toxicity
and
bioaccumulation
of
cadmium,
copper
zinc
for
common
carp
juveniles
was
evaluated
in
a
direct
comparison
two
experimental
setups.
First,
fish
were
exposed
10
days
to
different
metal
concentrations
order
link
LC50
values
(concentration
lethal
50%
the
animals)
incipient
levels
(ILL,
concentration
where
survives
indefinitely).
Accumulated
metals
showed
positive
dose
dependent
uptake
cadmium
copper,
but
not
zinc.
Toxicity
cadmium>copper>zinc
with
96h
at
0.20±0.16
μM,
0.77±0.03
29.89±9.03
μM
respectively.
For
exposure
sufficient
calculate
level
therefore
ILL
same,
while
5
6
needed
reach
resulting
slightly
lower
0.16
28.33
Subsequently,
subacute
experiment
conducted,
2
equitoxic
(10%
96
h)
three
1,
3
7
days.
Again
significant
dose-dependent
increase
gill
zinc,
observed
during
7-day
exposure.
Copper
clearly
affected
sodium
tissue,
did
significantly
alter
any
electrolytes.
overall
histopathological
effects
(e.g.
hyperemia
hypertrophy)
exposures
mild
most
alterations.
Our
study
that
an
(but
zinc)
accumulation,
however
this
only
correlated
mortality
cadmium.
Metal
specific
alterations
reduced
oedema
primary
epithelium
which
typically
occurred
both
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 218 - 218
Published: April 27, 2022
Industrialization
has
resulted
in
a
massive
increase
garbage
output,
which
is
frequently
discharged
or
stored
waterways
like
rivers
and
seas.
Due
to
their
toxicity,
durability,
bioaccumulation,
biomagnification,
heavy
metals
(such
as
mercury,
cadmium,
lead)
have
been
identified
strong
biological
poisons.
Their
presence
the
aquatic
environment
potential
affect
water
quality
parameters
life
general.
Teleosts'
histopathology
provides
sensitive
indicator
of
pollutant-induced
stress,
because
organs
central
role
transformation
different
active
chemical
compounds
environment.
In
particular,
gills,
kidneys,
liver
are
placed
at
center
toxicological
studies.
The
purpose
this
study
examine
morphological
changes
caused
by
kidney
gills
Boops
boops,
with
focus
on
melanomacrophages
centers
(MMCs)
rodlet
cells
(RCs)
environmental
biomarkers,
using
histological
histochemical
stainings
(hematoxylin/eosin,
Van
Gieson
trichrome,
Periodic
Acid
Schiff
reaction,
Alcian
Blue/PAS
2.5),
immunoperoxidase
methods.
Our
findings
show
an
MMCs
RCs
linked
higher
exposure
metals,
confirming
these
aggregates
reliable
biomarkers
reflected
fish
fauna.
cytological
could
be
important
gaining
better
understanding
complicated
immune
systems
teleosts.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 2542 - 2542
Published: July 16, 2019
The
potential
of
karst
aquifers
as
a
drinking
water
resource
is
substantial
because
their
large
storage
capacity
gained
in
the
course
carbonate
dissolution.
Carbonate
dissolution
and
consequent
development
preferential
paths
are
also
reasons
for
complex
behavior
these
regards
surface
underground
flow.
Hydrological
modeling
therefore
paramount
importance
an
adequate
assessment
flow
components
catchments
shaped
on
karsts.
cross
tabulation
such
with
geology,
soils,
land
use
data
Geographic
Information
Systems
helps
decision
makers
to
set
up
sustainable
groundwater
abstractions
allocate
areas
quality
water,
context
conjunctive
resources
management.
In
present
study,
hydrologic
using
JAMS
J2000
software
was
conducted
area
Jequitiba
River
basin
located
near
Sete
Lagoas
town
state
Minas
Gerais,
Brazil.
results
revealed
very
high
component
explained
by
urbanization
Lagoas,
which
hampers
recharge
7.9
hm3
yr−1
storm
water.
They
exposed
negative
difference
(−8.3
yr−1)
between
availability
(6.3
current
abstraction
from
aquifer
(14.6
yr−1),
keeping
previously
reported
table
declines
around
drilled
wells
that
can
reach
48
m
old
used
public
supply.
Artificial
excess
not
recommended
within
urban
areas,
given
risk
contamination
metals
hydrocarbons
potentially
transported
well
suffosional
sinkholes
consequence
concentrated
could
however
be
stored
small
dams
forested
catchment
headwaters
diverted
complement
percolation
soil
estimated
agriculture
pastures.
implementation
correct
fertilizing,
management,
irrigation
practices
considered
crucial
attenuate
sinkhole
areas.
Water,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2933 - 2933
Published: Oct. 20, 2020
This
study
reports
the
adsorption
capacity
of
lead
Pb2+
and
cadmium
Cd2+
biochar
obtained
from:
peanut
shell
(BCM),
“chonta”
pulp
(BCH)
corn
cob
(BZM)
calcined
at
500,
600
700
°C,
respectively.
The
optimal
adsorbent
dose,
pH,
maximum
kinetics
were
evaluated.
with
highest
removal
is
from
(BCM)
565
°C
in
45
min.
experimental
conditions
were:
14
g
L−1
(dose
sorbent)
pH
between
5
7.
sorption
data
best
fitted
to
Freundlich
isotherm
model.
High
rates
obtained:
95.96%
for
99.05.
Cd2+.
BCH
BZM
revealed
lower
efficiency
than
BCM
biochar.
results
suggest
that
may
be
useful
heavy
metals
(Pb2+
Cd2+)
drinking
water.