Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6)
Published: May 5, 2023
Abstract
In
addressing
management
scenarios
and
climate
changes,
it
is
necessary
to
consider
surface
water
groundwater
resources
as
an
integrated
system.
this
context,
the
present
research
first
simulates
evaluates
simultaneously;
then,
examines
possible
effects
of
change
on
these
in
study
area
(Mahabad,
Northwest
Iran).
stage,
WEAP-MODFLOW
model
was
applied
a
10-year
period
(2006–2015)
order
take
into
account
interactions
between
calibrate
amount
recharge
drainage
from
aquifer.
second
effect
resources,
we
compared
micro-scale
outputs
under
RCP4.5
scenario
for
different
models
2021–2045.
The
results
show
that
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE)
mean
absolute
(MAE)
scores
are
equal
0.89
0.79
unsteady
conditions,
respectively,
which
confirm
efficient
performance
simulation.
addition,
WEAP
based
MARE
assessment
criteria
calibration
validation
modes
0.54
54.0,
respectively.
This
finding
provides
evidence
simulation
model.
Once
were
specified,
R
2
NS
suggested
indices
0.62
0.59,
Mahabad
hydrometric
station.
proposed
runoff
therefore
confirmed.
Owing
period,
decreased
by
about
1.6–1.9
m.
Moreover,
declined
0.1
0.001
MCM/month
all
months
except
December.
Unless
appropriate
decisions
taken
improve
strategies
reduce
change,
conditions
region
will
suffer
irreparable
damages
future.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 993 - 993
Published: May 17, 2021
Biochar
is
gaining
significant
attention
due
to
its
potential
for
carbon
(C)
sequestration,
improvement
of
soil
health,
fertility
enhancement,
and
crop
productivity
quality.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
most
common
available
techniques
biochar
production,
main
physiochemical
properties
biochar,
effects
on
including
physical,
chemical,
biological
parameters
quality
fertility,
nutrient
leaching,
salt
stress,
addition,
impacts
addition
salt-affected
heavy
metal
contaminated
soils
were
also
reviewed.
An
ample
body
literature
supports
idea
that
amended
with
has
a
high
increase
concomitant
in
structure,
use
efficiency
(NUE),
aeration,
porosity,
water-holding
capacity
(WHC),
among
other
amendments.
However,
increases
biochar-amended
are
frequently
reported
coarse-textured
sandy
compared
fine-textured
fertile
soils.
effect
microbial
community
composition
abundance.
The
negative
polluted
have
plant
growth
yield
components
such
as
aggregation
stability
can
be
ameliorated
by
application
biochar.
Moreover,
positive
been
observed
when
was
applied
organic
inorganic
amendments
fertilizers.
decrease
nitrogen
(N)
leaching
volatilization
well
NUE.
some
biomass
activity
reported.
There
evidence
sorb
retain
pesticides
long
periods
time,
which
may
result
weed
infestation
control
cost.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 9, 2020
Abstract
Climate
change
and
urbanization
can
increase
pressures
on
groundwater
resources,
but
little
is
known
about
how
quality
will
change.
Here,
we
use
a
global
synthesis
(
n
=
9,404)
to
reveal
the
drivers
of
dissolved
organic
carbon
(DOC),
which
an
important
component
water
chemistry
substrate
for
microorganisms
that
control
biogeochemical
reactions.
Dissolved
inorganic
chemistry,
local
climate
land
explained
~
31%
observed
variability
in
DOC,
whilst
aquifer
age
additional
16%.
We
identify
19%
DOC
associated
with
urban
cover.
predict
major
increases
following
changes
precipitation
temperature
key
areas
relying
groundwater.
conversion
natural
or
agricultural
decrease
treatment
costs,
compounding
existing
constraints
resources.
Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
25(1-2), P. 354 - 373
Published: Feb. 17, 2019
This
study
investigated
the
relationships
of
groundwater
quality
and
associated
health
risks
with
land
use/land
cover
(LULC)
patterns.
Twenty-nine
samples
were
collected
from
a
loess
area
in
northwest
China,
analyzed
for
twelve
water
parameters.
Water
was
assessed
using
entropy
index
(EWQI)
non-carcinogenic
caused
by
NO3−
Cr6+,
carcinogenic
Cr6+
through
drinking
exposure
pathway
considered.
The
LULC
information
extracted
remote
sensing
image
data
classified
neural
net
classification
method.
A
curved
streamline
searchlight
shaped
model
(CS-SLM)
proposed
applied
to
determine
domain
around
well
where
influences
quality.
Kendall's
tau
(τ)
calculated
relationship
LULC.
As
suggested
EWQI,
51.72%
unacceptable
proposes.
main
types
are
loess,
forest,
grassland,
agricultural
urban
land,
is
influenced
grassland
loess.
Non-carcinogenic
related
land.
Land,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
8(12), P. 179 - 179
Published: Nov. 23, 2019
Biochar
is
one
of
the
most
affordable
negative
emission
technologies
(NET)
at
hand
for
future
large-scale
deployment
carbon
dioxide
removal
(CDR),
which
typically
found
essential
to
stabilizing
global
temperature
rise
relatively
low
levels.
has
also
attracted
attention
as
a
soil
amendment
capable
improving
yield
and
quality
reducing
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions.
In
this
work,
we
review
literature
on
biochar
production
potential
its
effects
climate,
food
security,
ecosystems,
toxicity.
We
identify
three
key
factors
that
are
largely
affecting
environmental
performance
application
agricultural
soils:
(1)
condition
during
pyrolysis,
(2)
conditions
background
(3)
field
management
biochar.
using
only
forest
or
crop
residues
can
achieve
up
10%
required
CDR
1.5
°
C
pathways
about
25%
2
pathways;
consideration
dedicated
crops
feedstocks
increases
15–35%
35–50%,
respectively.
A
quantitative
life-cycle
assessment
(LCA)
studies
systems
shows
total
climate
change
ranges
between
net
0.04
tCO
eq
reduction
1.67
per
tonnes
feedstock.
The
wide
range
values
due
different
assumptions
in
LCA
studies,
such
type
feedstock,
stability
soils,
emissions,
substitution
effects,
methodological
issues.
Potential
trade-offs
mitigation
other
impact
categories
include
particulate
matter,
acidification,
eutrophication
mostly
depend
energy
system
considered
whether
used
production.
Overall,
our
finds
soils
presents
risks
terms
impacts
improve
decisions
regarding
feedstock
mix
pyrolysis
be
optimized
maximize
benefits
reduce
under
conditions.
However,
more
knowledge
fate
freshwater
black
emissions
required,
they
represent
consequences
interact
with
through
many
complex
mechanisms
(i.e.,
surface
albedo,
from
etc.)
water
bodies
leaching
nutrients.
These
lack
simplified
metrics
approaches
prevents
their
routine
inclusion
studies.
Specific
produced
sophisticated
ecosystem
models
instrumental
increasing
resolution
accuracy
sustainability
analysis
ultimately
characterization
heterogeneities
varying
local
combinations
conversion
process,
conditions,
practice.