The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
924, P. 171627 - 171627
Published: March 11, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
effect
of
soil
pH
change,
and
nitrogen
amendment
on
ammonia
oxidiser
abundance
comammox
Nitrospira
community
composition.
The
experimental
design
used
mesocosms
placed
in
a
temperature-controlled
incubator
for
90
days.
A
Templeton
silt
loam
was
as
its
physiochemical
properties
are
typical
region's
dairy
farms.
results
showed
that
clade
B
preferred
natural
(pH
6.1–6.2)
with
no
applied
nitrogen.
Furthermore,
synthetic
urine
(N700)
decreased
B.
may
have
been
because
large
amounts
available
N700
treatments
inhibited
growth
Nitrospira.
These
suggest
while
present
New
Zealand
farm
soils,
but
their
role
nitrification
very
high
environment
under
patch
grazed
pastures
be
limited.
Further
research
is
needed
confirm
this.
In
contrast
comammox,
AOB
(dominated
by
Nitrosospira)
responded
positively
application
urine.
response
greatest
(7.1),
followed
then
low
(4.9)
soils.
due
difference
availability.
At
pH,
ammonia/ammonium
equilibrium
favours
production.
Calculated
availability
accurately
predicted
amoA
gene
abundance.
Interestingly,
AOA
(which
predominantly
made
up
Thaumarchaeota
group
I.1b
E)
seemed
prefer
soils
over
pH.
specific
lineage
present.
did
not
respond
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29(24), P. 7117 - 7130
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
Replacing
synthetic
fertilizer
by
organic
manure
has
been
shown
to
reduce
emissions
of
nitrous
oxide
(N2
O),
but
the
specific
roles
ammonia
oxidizing
microorganisms
and
gross
nitrogen
(N)
transformation
in
regulating
N2
O
remain
unclear.
Here,
we
examined
effect
completely
replacing
chemical
with
on
emissions,
oxidizers,
N
rates
using
a
13-year
field
manipulation
experiment.
Our
results
showed
that
reduced
cumulative
16.3%-210.3%
compared
fertilizer.
The
abundance
bacteria
(AOB)
was
significantly
lower
during
three
growth
stages
maize.
Organic
also
decreased
AOB
alpha
diversity
changed
their
community
structure.
However,
substitution
increased
archaea
comammox
Nitrospira
Interestingly,
mineralization
23.2%-32.9%,
autotrophic
nitrification
rate
10.5%-45.4%,
when
This
study
found
positive
correlation
between
abundance,
emission,
contribution
emission
supported
random
forest
analysis.
highlights
key
oxidizers
predicting
cropland
O.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(12), P. 5013 - 5023
Published: March 13, 2023
Cooperation
between
comammox
and
anammox
bacteria
for
nitrogen
removal
has
been
recently
reported
in
laboratory-scale
systems,
including
synthetic
community
constructs;
however,
there
are
no
reports
of
full-scale
municipal
wastewater
treatment
systems
with
such
cooperation.
Here,
we
report
intrinsic
extant
kinetics
as
well
genome-resolved
characterization
a
integrated
fixed
film
activated
sludge
(IFAS)
system
where
co-occur
appear
to
drive
loss.
Intrinsic
batch
kinetic
assays
indicated
that
majority
the
aerobic
ammonia
oxidation
was
driven
by
(1.75
±
0.08
mg-N/g
TS-h)
attached
growth
phase,
minimal
contribution
ammonia-oxidizing
bacteria.
Interestingly,
portion
total
inorganic
(∼8%)
consistently
lost
during
these
assays.
Aerobic
nitrite
eliminated
possibility
denitrification
cause
loss,
while
anaerobic
resulted
rates
consistent
stoichiometry.
Full-scale
experiments
at
different
dissolved
oxygen
(DO
=
2
-
6
mg/L)
setpoints
persistent
loss
partly
sensitive
DO
concentrations.
Genome-resolved
metagenomics
confirmed
high
abundance
(relative
6.53
0.34%)
two
Brocadia-like
populations,
within
Ca.
Nitrospira
nitrosa
cluster
were
lower
(0.37
0.03%)
Nitrosomonas-like
oxidizers
even
(0.12
0.02%).
Collectively,
our
study
first
time
co-occurrence
cooperation
system.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(23), P. 1672 - 1691
Published: May 16, 2024
Biological
nitrogen
removal
is
a
classic
technique
for
removing
from
wastewater
that
has
been
studied
extensively
and
gives
high
rate,
energy
efficiency,
relatively
environmentally
benign.
Using
biological
processes
to
treat
the
diverse
components
of
requires
thorough
understanding
microorganisms
pathways
involved.
However,
information
regarding
participating
in
remains
limited.
This
review
presents
current
knowledge
researches
into
these
microorganisms,
including
ammonia
oxidizing
bacteria,
archaea,
complete
oxidation
nitrite-oxidizing
anaerobic
ammonium
denitrifying
heterotrophic
nitrification-aerobic
denitrification
bacteria.
The
metabolic
enzymatic
reactions
involved
cycle
abovementioned
are
demonstrated.
key
enzymes,
functional
genes,
removal-related
were
discussed.
Additionally,
advantages
different
oxidation,
denitrifying,
HN-AD
described.
Finally,
limitations
strategies
unraveling
presented.
aim
improve
our
principle
advanced
allow
possible
improvements
treatment
be
identified.
iMeta,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Abstract
The
discovery
of
comammox
Nitrospira
in
low
pH
environments
has
reshaped
the
ammonia
oxidation
process
acidic
settings,
providing
a
plausible
explanation
for
higher
nitrification
rates
observed
weakly
soils.
However,
response
to
varying
levels
and
its
ecological
role
these
remains
unclear.
Here,
survey
across
soils
with
values
(ranging
from
4.4
9.7)
was
conducted
assess
how
perform
under
different
conditions.
Results
showed
that
dominate
soils,
functioning
as
K‐strategy
species
characterized
by
slow
growth
stress
tolerance.
As
key
this
environment,
may
promote
bacterial
cooperation
Genomic
evidence
suggested
cobalamin
sharing
is
potential
mechanism,
uniquely
encode
metabolic
pathway
compensates
imbalance
where
86.8%
metagenome‐assembled
genomes
(MAGs)
cobalamin‐dependent
genes.
Additionally,
we
used
DNA
stable‐isotope
probing
(DNA‐SIP)
demonstrate
fluctuations
reflect
it
responds
decrease
pH.
confirmed
became
dominant
oxidizers
soil
after
We
will
become
increasingly
important
global
trend
acidification.
Overall,
our
work
provides
insights
changes.
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
8(44), P. 16451 - 16462
Published: Oct. 29, 2020
The
discovery
of
materials
as
soil
conditioners
for
the
improvement
nitrogen-use
efficiency
provides
a
promising
strategy
simultaneously
addressing
production
and
pollution
problems
in
agriculture.
Herein,
adsorption–desorption
performance
mechanisms
ammonium
(NH4+–N)
by
poly(acrylic
acid)-grafted
chitosan
biochar
composite
(PAA/CTS/BC)
were
studied
to
evaluate
its
potential
amendment.
Furthermore,
mathematical
models
further
applied
explore
effects
PAA/CTS/BC
on
controlling
NH4+–N
loss.
Results
suggest
that
showed
high
capacity
adsorption,
with
maximum
value
149.25
mg·g–1
at
25
°C,
considerably
higher
than
most
reported
BC-based
adsorbents.
Fast
adsorption
was
completed
an
>90%
within
20
min,
primarily
attributed
dominant
electrostatic
interactions
carboxyl
groups.
Adsorbed
capable
being
easily
re-released
variation
liquid-phase
concentration
because
weak
binding
material.
These
results
demonstrate
can
be
considered
nitrogen
slow-release
medium
dynamically
maintain
plant-available
soil.
Finally,
simulation
flow
PAA/CTS/BC-amended
revealed
loss
effectively
reduced
24.18–31.77%
1.57–2.02%
material
dosage
during
10-week
rice
cultivation.