Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 3062 - 3062
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Flooding
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
types
natural
catastrophes,
and
it
can
cause
extensive
damage
to
infrastructure
environment.
The
primary
method
flood
risk
management
susceptibility
mapping
(FSM),
which
provides
a
quantitative
assessment
region’s
vulnerability
flooding.
objective
this
study
develop
new
ensemble
models
for
FSM
by
integrating
metaheuristic
algorithms,
such
as
genetic
algorithms
(GA),
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO),
harmony
search
(HS),
with
decision
table
classifier
(DTB).
proposed
were
applied
in
province
Sulaymaniyah,
Iraq.
Sentinel-1
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
data
satellite
images
used
monitoring
(on
27
July
2019),
160
occurrence
locations
prepared
modeling.
For
training
validation
datasets,
coupled
1
flood-influencing
parameters
(slope,
altitude,
aspect,
plan
curvature,
distance
from
rivers,
land
cover,
geology,
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI),
stream
power
(SPI),
rainfall,
normalized
difference
vegetation
(NDVI)).
certainty
factor
(CF)
approach
was
determine
spatial
association
between
effective
floods,
resulting
weights
employed
modeling
inputs.
According
pairwise
consistency
technique,
NDVI
altitude
are
significant
factors
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
(AUROC)
curve
evaluate
accuracy
effectiveness
models.
DTB-GA
model
found
be
accurate
(AUC
=
0.889),
followed
DTB-PSO
0.844)
DTB-HS
0.812).
This
research’s
hybrid
provide
reliable
estimate
risk,
maps
early-warning
control
systems.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Jan. 27, 2022
Abstract
Considering
the
large
number
of
natural
disasters
on
planet,
many
areas
in
world
are
at
risk
these
hazards;
therefore,
providing
an
integrated
map
as
a
guide
for
multiple
hazards
can
be
applied
to
save
human
lives
and
reduce
financial
losses.
This
study
designed
multi-hazard
three
important
(earthquakes,
floods,
landslides)
identify
endangered
Kermanshah
province
located
western
Iran
using
ensemble
SWARA-ANFIS-PSO
SWARA-ANFIS-GWO
models.
In
first
step,
flood
landslide
inventory
maps
were
generated
at-risk
areas.
Then,
occurrence
places
each
hazard
divided
into
two
groups
training
susceptibility
models
(70%)
testing
(30%).
Factors
affecting
hazards,
including
altitude,
slope
aspect,
degree,
plan
curvature,
distance
rivers,
roads,
faults,
rainfall,
lithology,
land
use,
used
generate
maps.
The
SWARA
method
was
weigh
subclasses
influencing
factors
floods
landslides.
addition,
peak
ground
acceleration
(PGA)
investigate
earthquakes
area.
next
ANFIS
machine
learning
algorithm
combination
with
PSO
GWO
meta-heuristic
algorithms
train
data,
separately
hazards.
predictive
ability
implemented
validated
receiver
operating
characteristics
(ROC),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
(MSE)
methods.
results
showed
that
model
had
best
performance
generating
ROC
=
0.936,
RMS
0.346,
MSE
0.120.
Furthermore,
this
excellent
(ROC
0.894,
0.410,
0.168)
map.
Finally,
PGA
combined,
(MHM)
obtained
Province.
by
managers
planners
practical
sustainable
development.
Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(19), P. 3062 - 3062
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Flooding
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
types
natural
catastrophes,
and
it
can
cause
extensive
damage
to
infrastructure
environment.
The
primary
method
flood
risk
management
susceptibility
mapping
(FSM),
which
provides
a
quantitative
assessment
region’s
vulnerability
flooding.
objective
this
study
develop
new
ensemble
models
for
FSM
by
integrating
metaheuristic
algorithms,
such
as
genetic
algorithms
(GA),
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO),
harmony
search
(HS),
with
decision
table
classifier
(DTB).
proposed
were
applied
in
province
Sulaymaniyah,
Iraq.
Sentinel-1
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
data
satellite
images
used
monitoring
(on
27
July
2019),
160
occurrence
locations
prepared
modeling.
For
training
validation
datasets,
coupled
1
flood-influencing
parameters
(slope,
altitude,
aspect,
plan
curvature,
distance
from
rivers,
land
cover,
geology,
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI),
stream
power
(SPI),
rainfall,
normalized
difference
vegetation
(NDVI)).
certainty
factor
(CF)
approach
was
determine
spatial
association
between
effective
floods,
resulting
weights
employed
modeling
inputs.
According
pairwise
consistency
technique,
NDVI
altitude
are
significant
factors
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
(AUROC)
curve
evaluate
accuracy
effectiveness
models.
DTB-GA
model
found
be
accurate
(AUC
=
0.889),
followed
DTB-PSO
0.844)
DTB-HS
0.812).
This
research’s
hybrid
provide
reliable
estimate
risk,
maps
early-warning
control
systems.