Arabian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 104169 - 104169
Published: Aug. 6, 2022
Analgesic
consumption
increased
significantly
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
A
high
concentration
of
this
kind
drug
is
discarded
in
urine,
reaching
effluents
rivers,
lakes,
and
seas.
These
medicines
have
brought
serious
problems
for
flora
and,
especially,
ecosystems'
fauna.
This
paper
presents
results
removing
diclofenac,
ibuprofen,
paracetamol
an
aqueous
solution,
using
Sargassum
spp.
from
Caribbean
coast.
The
study
consisted
mixing
each
solution
with
functionalized
spp
a
container
under
constant
agitation.
Therefore,
work
represents
alternative
to
solve
two
biggest
recent
years;
first,
reduction
overpopulation
sargassum
through
its
use
remediation
environment.
Second
removal
waste
used
excessively
Liquid
samples
were
taken
at
intervals
10
min
analyzed
by
fluorescence
determine
drug.
sorption
capacity
was
2.46,
2.08,
1.41
μg/g,
corresponding
98
%,
84
54
%
removal,
respectively.
three
drugs
notably
favored
increasing
temperature
30
40
°C,
efficiencies
close
100
%.
Moreover,
system
maintains
effectiveness
various
pH
values.
In
addition,
can
be
reused
up
cycles
without
reducing
capacity.
wide
diversity
organic
compounds
favors
biosorption
drugs,
them
kinetic
mechanisms.
On
other
hand,
X-ray
diffraction,
FTIR
spectroscopy,
TGA
analysis,
scanning
electron
microscopy
before
after
removal.
showed
evident
modification
structure
morphology
algae
demonstrated
presence
biosorbed
drugs.
sustainable,
simple,
economical,
environmentally
friendly,
highly
efficient,
scalable
domestic
industrial
level
that
aquatic
environments.
Emerging contaminants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 216 - 228
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Rapid
development
of
pharmaceuticals
outpaces
the
efforts
to
regulate
and
monitor
their
trace
concentrations
in
environment.
This
emerging
issue
can
only
be
solved
through
field
studies,
solid
fate
transport
models,
adequate
risk
assessment
concerned
contaminants.
approach
requires
availability
toxicological
information
about
contaminants
along
with
an
understanding
full
potential
different
media
review
paper
focuses
on
commonly
used
seven
pharmaceutical
families
across
globe:
antacids,
antibiotics,
antidepressants,
antiepileptics,
beta
blockers,
lipid
lowering
drugs,
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs.
Within
each
family,
which
are
widely
prescribed,
studied,
frequently
detected
environment
were
selected.
The
concentration
levels
environment,
updated
physicochemical
properties,
main
natural
removal
mechanism,
ecological
towards
receptors
those
aquatic
terrestrial
systems
analyzed.
following
results
observed
literature:
1)
from
wastewater
treatment
plants
is
reduced
when
dissolved
organic
matter
present;
2)
many
studies
have
cited
older
properties
assuming
relative
conditions
affect
accuracy
a
model;
3)
number
very
limited
for
soil;
4)
there
lack
cumulative
mixed
substances.
Therefore,
this
will
provide
modeler
physiochemical
properties;
it
guide
researchers
focus
at
lifecycle
stages;
guidance
policy
makers
develop
effective
policies
regulations.
ChemBioEng Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 231 - 247
Published: Jan. 19, 2022
Abstract
Carbamazepine
(CBZ)
is
a
pharmaceutical
compound
used
in
medical
practice.
Due
to
the
ecotoxicological
risk
of
its
presence
aqueous
environment,
researchers
have
been
investigating
removal
by
adsorption
technique.
The
aim
this
study
review
works
done
on
CBZ
from
water
adsorption.
Carbon‐based
materials
were
best
types
adsorbent
for
uptake
(>
200
mg
g
−1
).
Molecularly
imprinted
polymer
(MIP)
and
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs)
showed
especially
good
capacities.
key
mechanisms
π‐π
interaction,
electrostatic
interactions,
hydrogen‐bonding
hydrophobic
interactions.
Classical
equilibrium
isotherm
models
like
Langmuir
Freundlich
always
best‐fits
kinetics
modelling
was
best‐fit
pseudo‐second
order
model.
thermodynamics
it
spontaneous
endothermic
most
adsorbents.
Methanol
acetone
effective
desorption
adsorbents
can
achieve
>
90
%
even
after
4–5
cycles.
competes
favorably
systems
with
other
species
due
advantages
effect
molecular
size.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
316, P. 120531 - 120531
Published: Oct. 28, 2022
Contamination
of
surface
waters
by
pharmaceuticals
is
an
emerging
problem
globally.
This
because
the
increased
access
and
use
a
growing
world
population
lead
to
environmental
contamination,
threatening
non-target
species
in
their
natural
environment.
Of
particular
concern
are
neuroactive
pharmaceuticals,
which
known
bioaccumulate
fish
impact
variety
individual
processes
such
as
reproduction
or
behaviour,
can
have
ecological
impacts
compromise
populations.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
occurrence
bioaccumulation
33
brain,
muscle
liver
tissues
multiple
collected
four
different
estuaries
(Douro,
Tejo,
Sado
Mira).
total,
28
were
detected
water
13
tissues,
with
reaching
maximum
concentrations
1590
ng/L
207
ng/g
ww,
respectively.
The
highest
levels
frequency
detection
samples
psychostimulants,
antidepressants,
opioids
anxiolytics,
whereas
antiepileptics,
anxiolytics
antidepressants
showed
concentrations.
Bioaccumulation
was
ubiquitous,
occurring
all
seven
estuarine
marine
species.
Notably,
compounds
every
brain
samples,
95%
tissues.
Despite
variations
pharmaceutical
among
estuaries,
patterns
consistent
systems,
generally
higher
followed
muscle.
Moreover,
no
link
between
compounds'
lipophilicity,
habitat
trophic
observed.
Overall,
work
highlights
highly
diverse
suite
pervasiveness
from
systems
contrasting
hydromorphology
urban
development
emphasizes
urgent
need
for
toxicity
assessment
these
ecosystems,
linked
internalized
body
concentration
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
808, P. 152160 - 152160
Published: Dec. 3, 2021
Small
streams
are
crucial
but
vulnerable
elements
of
ecological
networks.
To
better
understand
the
occurrence
pharmaceutically
active
compounds
(PhACs)
in
streams,
this
study
focused
on
occurrence,
distribution,
and
environmental
risk
111
PhACs
7
trace
based
a
total
141
water
sediment
samples
from
small
located
urbanizing
region
Budapest,
Hungary.
Eighty-one
were
detected
aqueous
phase,
whereas
sixty-two
sediment.
Carbamazepine
(CBZ)
was
most
frequently
identified
PhAC
water,
found
91.5%
all
samples.
However,
highest
concentrations
measured
for
lamotrigine
(344.8
μg·L-1)
caffeine
(221.4
μg·L-1).
Lidocaine
occurring
(73.8%),
maximum
CBZ
(395.9
ng·g-1)
tiapride
(187.7
ng·g-1).
In
both
sediment,
more
downstream
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs)
than
not
affected
by
treated
wastewater,
even
though
no
relationship
observed
between
amount
number
PhACs.
The
also
independent
distance
WWTP
effluents.
PhAC-polluted
upstream
WWTPs,
thereby
suggesting
relevance
diffuse
emissions
addition
to
outlets.
usually
present
collected
at
same
place
time.
varying
fluctuating
water-sediment
properties
resulted
lack
correlation
general
chemical
PhACs,
which
makes
it
difficult
predict
contamination
risks
urbanized
streams.
assessment
indicated
that
diclofenac
had
sampling
area.
Environments,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 116 - 116
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
The
presence
of
emerging
organic
contaminants
(EOCs)
in
the
environment
is
increasing
and
requires
development
technologies
for
their
effective
removal.
Therefore,
a
literature
review
on
behavior
EOCs
during
municipal
wastewater
treatment,
both
major
treatment
systems
particularly
constructed
wetlands
(CWs),
was
carried
out.
study
also
reviewed
anaerobic
digesters
(ADs)
advanced
oxidation
processes,
TiO2-based
photocatalysis,
which
are
being
proposed
as
promising
pre-
post-treatments
combination
with
CW.
following
ten
compounds
were
screened:
acetaminophen
(ACE),
ofloxacin
(OFL),
caffeine
(CAF),
carbamazepine
(CBZ),
ketoprofen
(KET),
ibuprofen
(IBU),
diclofenac
(DCL),
clofibric
acid
(ACB),
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
sotalol
(SOT).
degradation
pathways
selected
largely
influenced
by
physicochemical
biochemical
properties.
Sorption
biodegradation
main
elimination
mechanisms
found
AD
CW
systems,
where
aerobic
environments
improves
efficiency
EOCs.
However,
various
appear
recalcitrant.
In
this
sense,
CWs,
photocatalysis
emerges
post-treatment
EOC
removal
from
wastewater.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
842, P. 156750 - 156750
Published: June 22, 2022
The
removal
of
emerging
pollutants
from
municipal
wastewater
was
studied
for
the
first
time
using
a
three-step
pilot-scale
system:
1)
hybrid
digester
(HD)
as
step,
2)
subsurface
vertical
flow
constructed
wetland
(VF)
second
and
3)
photodegradation
(PD)
unit
third
step
or
post-treatment.
HD
VF
units
were
built
operated
in
series
with
effluent
recirculation
at
pilot
scale.
For
PD
post-treatment,
three
alternatives
lab-scale,
i)
UVC
irradiation
254
nm
(0.5
h
exposure
time),
ii)
UVA
365
TiO2-based
photocatalyst
iii)
sunlight
photocatalyst,
last
two
1
2
h.
Alternative
also
tested
pilot-scale.
Degradation
nine
compounds
evaluated:
acetaminophen
(ACE),
caffeine
(CAF),
carbamazepine
(CBZ),
ketoprofen
(KET),
ibuprofen
(IBU),
diclofenac
(DCL),
clofibric
acid
(ACB),
bisphenol
A
(BPA),
sotalol
(SOT).
Overall,
HD-VF-UVC
system
completely
removed
(>99.5
%)
ACE,
CAF,
KET,
IBU,
DCL
ACB,
to
lesser
extent
SOT
(98
%),
BPA
(83
CBZ
(51
%).
On
other
hand,
HD-VF-UVA/TiO2
(at
h)
achieved
>99.5
%
IBU
while
BPA,
degraded
by
83
%,
81
78
68
respectively.
Working
time,
summer
conditions,
HD-VF-Sol/TiO2
minor
(80
(74
(69
Similar
results,
although
slightly
lower
(60
(59
obtained
plus
TiO2
catalyst
unit.
However,
use
clearly
showed
efficiency
autumn
conditions
(i.e.,
47
SOT,
31
CBZ).
Land,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 472 - 472
Published: Feb. 14, 2023
In
recent
decades,
previously
unobserved
trace
compounds
have
become
more
widely
detected
in
wastewater
treatment
effluents
and
freshwater
ecosystems.
Emanating
from
various
sources
presenting
potential
human
health
ecological
risks
at
much
lesser
concentrations
than
traditional
contaminants,
detection
of
“emerging
contaminants”
has
increased
with
improvements
analytical
techniques.
The
behavior
emerging
contaminants
wetlands
is
a
topic
increasing
interest,
as
natural
are
known
to
transform
sequester
pollutants
constructed
or
utilized
address
elevated
constituents
concern.
Both
complex
biogeochemical
systems
interrelated
abiotic
biotic
mechanisms
leading
the
removal
contaminants.
A
literature
review
was
performed
assess
current
state
knowledge
wetland
involved
removing
these
surface
waters
effluents.
primary
discussed
sorption,
photodegradation,
microbial
biodegradation
phytoremediation.
most
influential
dependent
on
properties
studied.
Common
trends
exist
for
different
designs
leverage
based
hydrology,
substrate
vegetation
plantings.
Much
remains
be
understood
about
processes
occurring
they
relate
contaminant
removal.
Improving
understanding
role
can
help
manage
this
environmental
challenge
effectively.