Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Abstract
The
abundance
and
quantity
of
waterbird
species
are
often
used
to
evaluate
the
ecological
status
wetlands
because
most
waterbirds
sensitive
environment.
Traditional
methods
detecting
not
only
time-consuming
but
also
inaccurate.
Some
investigations
may
even
be
at
risk
natural
environment,
E.g.,
bad
weather
or
wild
animal
attacks.
To
address
this
issue,
we
designed
an
intelligent
automatic
identification
system
based
on
Model-View-Viewmodel
(MVVM)
framework
which
can
support
high
effectively,
safe
long-time
monitoring
native
wetland
waterbirds.
implement
system,
trained
a
model
(WIM)
using
YOLOv5
algorithm
deployed
it
back-end
for
real-time
detections,
identifications,
recording
counts
different
time
intervals.
It
was
integrated
into
WebGIS-based
application,
helpful
user
observe
spatial
distributions
analyzing
their
changing
laws.
We
employed
PostgreSQL
Database
manage
geospatial
data
corresponding
access
APIs.
In
addition,
tool
uploading
labeling
images
online
implemented
pre-training,
retraining,
updating
WIM.
our
current
image
plays
vital
role
is
auto-update,
means
that
once
users
finished
new
image,
pretrained
WIM
will
updated
automatically.
Although
still
its
initial
testing
phase,
some
results
show
works
well.
identifying
rate
recall
reach
81.00%
99.00%,
respectively.
ongoing
able
meet
basic
requirements
record
maximum
number
observations
within
certain
interval
specified
by
users.
And
provide
more
information
about
managers
better
understand
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
148, P. 110090 - 110090
Published: March 5, 2023
Yancheng
coastal
wetland,
as
an
important
part
of
the
East
Asian–Australasian
Flyway,
provided
habitat
for
more
than
200
migratory
waterbirds
by
rest
and
over-winter.
After
it
was
listed
a
“World
Heritage
List”
in
2019,
protection
waterfowl
wetland
has
attracted
extensive
attention
from
international
community.
As
indicator
species
ecosystem
health,
have
practical
significance
wetlands.
Due
to
long-term
impact
human
activities,
waterbird
habitats
are
facing
threat
fragmentation
lose,
posing
serious
challenge
its
survival
diversity.
Based
on
survey
data
obtained
Gruiformes,
Charadriiformes,
Anseriformes
during
whole
years
2017
2021,
this
paper
used
Maxent
software
modeling
niches
distributions,
comprehensive
evaluation
method
based
fuzzy
mathematics,
Linkage
Mapper
model
assess
suitability
distribution
waterbirds,
identify
gaps
potential
biological
corridors
wetland.
The
results
showed
that
anthropogenic
disturbance
were
decisive
factors
affecting
selection
waterbirds.
suitable
23868,
22670,
24870
ha,
respectively.
area
121,930
concentrated
study
area's
central
southern
coast.
Sheyang
estuary
identified
vital
conservation
gap
area.
Meanwhile,
total
33
longest
corridor
18.78
km,
shortest
0.09
km.
Our
research
can
provide
scientific
support
improvement
diversity,
together
with
achievements
ecological
sustainable
situation
between
environmental
economic
development.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
149, P. 110156 - 110156
Published: March 21, 2023
At
the
Yangtze
River
estuary,
Chongming
Dongtan
International
Important
Wetland
is
a
typical
estuary
wetland.
It
an
essential
habitat
for
international
migratory
birds.
The
of
birds
in
this
area
changes
rapidly.
ecological
corridor
important
means
to
maintain
stability
watershed
ecosystem
and
enhance
sustainability
watershed.
has
significant
demonstration
implications
preservation
biodiversity
restoration
functions
wetlands
with
value.
In
study,
rare
white-headed
crane
distributed
was
taken
as
research
object,
land
use
change
recent
ten
years
obtained
by
ENVI
ArcGIS10.8
software.
sources
population
were
screened
using
morphological
spatial
pattern
analysis
(MSPA)
landscape
connectivity.
Using
GIS
technology
construct
comprehensive
resistance
surface,
combined
circuit
theory,
processes
heterogeneous
landscapes
are
simulated
calculating
'
or
current
identify
corridors,
pinch
points,
obstacles.
results
showed
that
region
included
24
sources,
46
127
134
Ecological
obstacle
points.
study
trend
fragmentation.
high-resistance
areas
mainly
low-altitude
rapid
urbanization
frequent
human
activities,
such
Qiyao
Town
Yuxi
Village.
corridors
White-headed
cranes
bare
flat,
reed
beaches,
grassland,
paddy
fields.
optimal
threshold
MSPA
500
m.
same
time,
function
optimized
divided
into
different
levels,
core
area,
buffer
zone,
crisscross
production
living
area.
This
constructs
from
regional
wetland
scale,
which
helpful
optimize
suitable
pattern,
provide
method
basis
protection
network
construction
habitat.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 2, 2024
Coastal
regions
stand
as
pivotal
zones
of
interaction
between
the
marine
and
terrestrial
environments,
holding
substantial
significance
for
both
ecosystems
human
societies.
Since
1980s,
China’s
coastal
(CCZ)
have
undergone
rapid
economic
expansion,
a
surge
in
urban
development
activities,
considerable
population
increase,
instigating
significant
alterations
land
use
along
coast.
However,
recent
years,
studies
regarding
changes
been
notably
scarce.
Utilizing
Comprehensive
Lands
Cover
Database
(CLCD)
dataset,
this
study
scrutinized
spatiotemporal
patterns
Chinese
coastline
since
1985.
It
delved
into
temporal
spatial
variations
use,
ecological
transformations,
evolution
intensity,
examining
these
facets
across
provinces,
municipalities,
different
distance
bands
from
zone.
The
research
findings
indicated:
Overall,
cropland
forest
predominantly
occupied
zones,
encompassing
over
80%
total
area.
Between
1985
2020,
primary
involved
decrease
an
increase
construction
land,
with
reduction
5.97%
cropland,
largely
transitioning
(84927.21
km
2
)
(4218.55
),
resulting
5.98%
land.
Despite
intensification
development,
exhibited
initial
rise
followed
by
declining
trend.
There
existed
distinct
disparities
among
provinces
cities,
prevailing
all
areas
except
Macau.
Construction
intensity
witnessed
increases,
most
Macau
least
pronouncedly
Guangxi.
Variations
were
considerable,
Hebei
Guangdong
witnessing
increases
while
other
tended
towards
stability
or
reduction.
Each
band
manifests
unique
pattern.
Except
100-150
zone,
demonstrates
increasing
trend
bands.
Ecological
expanded
initially
but
fluctuated
further
coastline.
Land
decreased
initially,
then
stabilized,
0-10
zone
showed
highest
intensity.
Analyzing
to
2020
can
offer
valuable
insights
management
sustainable
zones.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
166, P. 112468 - 112468
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
ecological
supply–demand
mismatch
resulting
from
rapid
urbanization
stands
as
a
core
challenge
affecting
regional
sustainability.
This
study
constructed
networks
the
perspective
of
circulation
processes
flow
within
regions,
and
proposed
novel
relationships
evaluation
index
system.
case
results
six
typical
cities
in
'Upstream-Midstream-Downstream'
Yellow
River
Basin
demonstrate
that
our
system
can
more
accurately
reveal
dynamic
interaction
resources
urban
area
degree
mismatch.
Additionally,
we
found
relationship
upstream
is
better
than
midstream
downstream
cities,
with
exhibiting
worst
performance.
Furthermore,
over
past
20
years,
all
have
consistently
deteriorated,
maximum
decline
reaching
39.8
%.
Social
development
factors
driven
imbalance
changes
resource
allocation
spatial
connectivity
between
supply
demand
sides,
serving
key
factor
driving
deterioration
relationships.
Lastly,
this
proposes
partitioned
protection
strategy
adaptable
to
both
basin
individual
cities.
holds
significant
importance
for
optimizing
protecting
ecosystems
different
watershed
segments.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: June 22, 2023
Coastal
wetlands
provide
extensive
ecological
services
for
life
on
Earth
but
are
facing
rapid
global
disappearance
influenced
by
human
activities
and
climate
change.
From
1984
to
2018,
approximately
28%
of
the
natural
coastal
in
China
were
lost
due
seawater
intrusion,
reduced
sediment
acquisition,
urbanization,
reclamation.
Tiaozini
wetland
used
be
reclaimed
during
2010-2019,
quickly
shifted
conservation
with
less
than
3
years.
We
analyzed
years
top-down
eco-governance
bottom-up
Tiaozini,
one
typical
wise
use
instead
Collaboration
stakeholders,
such
as
management
company,
local
residents,
tourists,
scientific
committees,
NGOs,
media,
facilitated
a
successvie
way
towards
eco-governance,
including
public
participation
environmental
education.
Adaptive
management,
ecosystem-based
natural-based
solutions
play
very
important
roles
from
both
approaches.
Results
showed
that
3-year
induced
great
achievements
biodiversity
ecotourism
development,
which
outweighs
10-year
reclamation
exploitation.