Enantioselective analysis of pesticides in food, biological, and environmental samples by chromatographic techniques and capillary electrophoresis
Journal of Chromatography Open,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 100099 - 100099
Published: July 26, 2023
The
use
of
pesticides
such
as
herbicides,
insecticides,
and
fungicides,
has
increased
due
to
the
high
demand
for
food
production.
A
significant
percentage
are
chiral,
their
desired
activity
can
reside
in
one
stereoisomers
being
other(s)
inactive
or
having
a
lesser
activity.
In
these
cases,
it
would
be
desirable
using
pure
have
avoiding
presence
higher
amounts
than
those
required
obtain
intended
effect.
However,
chiral
usually
commercialized
racemic
mixtures
causing
potential
harmful
effects
environment
nontarget
organisms
if
stereoisomer
that
exhibits
main
used.
Different
metabolism
degradation,
dissipation,
toxicological
also
observed
depending
on
stereoisomer.
Therefore,
efficient,
selective,
sensitive
analytical
methods
enabling
enantioselective
determination
residue
analysis
food,
biological
environmental
samples.
These
methodologies
powerful
tools
control
production
agrochemical
formulations
evaluate
ecotoxicity
at
enantiomeric
level.
Various
separation
techniques
liquid
chromatography,
gas
supercritical
fluid
capillary
electrophoresis
been
employed
this
purpose.
Current
trends
applied
including
pyrethroids,
samples
provided
review
covering
period
from
2019
2023.
Language: Английский
Overexpression of an Integument Esterase Gene LbEST-inte4 Infers the Malathion Detoxification in Liposcelis bostrychophila (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae)
Tian‐Xing Jing,
No information about this author
Shi‐Die Jiang,
No information about this author
Xin-Ping Tang
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(19), P. 11221 - 11229
Published: May 4, 2024
Liposcelis
bostrychophila,
commonly
known
as
booklouse,
is
an
important
stored-product
pest
worldwide.
Studies
have
demonstrated
that
booklices
developed
resistance
to
several
insecticides.
In
this
study,
integument
esterase
gene,
LbEST-inte4,
with
upregulated
expression,
was
characterized
in
L.
bostrychophila.
Knockdown
of
LbEST-inte4
resulted
a
substantial
increase
the
booklice
susceptibility
malathion.
Overexpression
Drosophila
melanogaster
significantly
enhanced
its
malathion
tolerance.
Molecular
modeling
and
docking
analysis
suggested
potential
interactions
between
When
overexpressed
Sf9
cells,
notable
elevation
activity
tolerance
observed.
HPLC
indicated
enzyme
could
effectively
degrade
Taken
together,
appears
contribute
bostrychophila
by
facilitating
depletion
This
study
elucidates
molecular
mechanism
underlying
detoxification
provides
foundations
for
development
effective
prevention
control
measures
against
psocids.
Language: Английский
Development of Sustainable Insecticide Candidates for Protecting Pollinators: Insight into the Bioactivities, Selective Mechanism of Action and QSAR of Natural Coumarin Derivatives against Aphids
Hong Zhou,
No information about this author
Yufan Jian,
No information about this author
Qingyi Shao
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(47), P. 18359 - 18374
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Plants
employ
abundant
toxic
secondary
metabolites
to
withstand
insect
attack,
while
pollinators
can
tolerate
some
natural
defensive
compounds.
Coumarins,
as
promising
green
alternatives
chemical
insecticides,
possess
wide
application
prospects
in
the
crop
protection
field.
Herein,
bioactivities
of
30
coumarin
derivatives
against
Aphis
gossypii
were
assessed
and
revealed
that
6-methylcoumarin
exhibited
potent
aphicidal
activity
aphids
but
displayed
no
toxicity
honeybees.
Additionally,
using
biochemical,
bioinformatic,
molecular
assays,
we
confirmed
action
mode
was
by
inhibiting
acetylcholinesterase
(AChE).
Meanwhile,
functional
assays
difference
site,
which
located
Lys585
aphid
AChE
(equivalent
Val548
honeybee
AChE),
principal
reason
for
being
safe
pollinators.
This
site
further
validated
mutagenesis
data,
uncovered
how
unique
selective
over
or
mammalian
AChE.
Furthermore,
a
2D-QSAR
model
established,
revealing
central
structural
feature
H3m,
offers
guidance
future
design
more
work
provides
sustainable
strategy
take
advantage
analogues
pest
management
protecting
nontarget
Language: Английский
Enantioselection behaviors and risk assessments of chiral pesticide ethiprole and its chiral metabolite ethiprole amide in five kinds of vegetables
Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
473, P. 143017 - 143017
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
Language: Английский
Enantioselective Assessment of Etoxazole Enantiomers in Earthworms (Eisenia fetida): Bioaccumulation, Degradation, Transcriptome, and Oxidative Stress
Ping Zhang,
No information about this author
Lulu Ran,
No information about this author
Furong Yang
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
systemically
investigated
the
enantioselective
bioaccumulation
and
degradation
of
etoxazole
(ETZ)
in
earthworms
along
with
transcriptome
oxidative
stress
responses
to
ETZ
enantiomer
exposure.
Based
on
M-shaped
trends
for
enantiomers,
Language: Английский
Chemo- and enantioselective analysis of high hydrophilic organophosphate pesticides by liquid chromatography under different elution modes
Journal of Chromatography Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 100142 - 100142
Published: May 1, 2024
Acephate
and
malathion
are
prevalent
chiral
organophosphate
insecticides,
giving
rise
to
more
toxic
metabolites
such
as
methamidophos
malaoxon,
respectively.
Enantioselective
separation
of
pesticides
is
crucial
due
the
differing
pharmacological,
environmental,
toxicological
profiles
enantiomers.
This
study
systematically
evaluates
an
enantio-
chemoselective
performance
eight
polysaccharide-based
columns
(Chiralcel
OB-H,
Chiralcel
OD-H,
OJ-R,
Chiralpak
AD-H,
AS-H,
IG-3,
IK-3,
Lux-Amylose-2)
ten
mobile
phases
across
multimodal
elution
(normal-phase,
polar
organic,
reversed-phase
conditions).
Within
80
combinations
per
analyte,
screening
highlights
specific
enantioselectivity
trends
concerning
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
compounds
when
utilizing
amylose-
or
cellulose-based
polymers
under
different
conditions.
Notably,
a
set
including
AD-H
demonstrated
superior
coverage,
achieving
at
least
62%
success
rate
for
enantioseparation.
For
resolution
between
pairs
acephate/methamidophos
malathion/malaoxon,
where
no
further
optimizations
were
undertaken,
chemoselectivity
was
10%
30%,
Language: Английский
Chirality in Insecticide Design and Efficacy
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(38), P. 20722 - 20737
Published: Sept. 10, 2024
Chirality
plays
a
crucial
role
in
the
design
and
efficacy
of
insecticides,
significantly
influencing
their
biological
activity,
selectivity,
environmental
impact.
Recent
advancements
chiral
insecticides
have
focused
on
enhancing
effectiveness,
reducing
toxicity
to
nontarget
organisms,
improving
sustainability.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
state
knowledge
including
neonicotinoids,
isoxazolines,
sulfiliminyls.
We
discuss
stereochemistry,
synthetic
development,
mode
action,
fate
these
compounds.
The
highlights
importance
chirality
optimizing
insecticidal
properties
underscores
need
for
continued
research
into
novel
compounds
advanced
synthesis
technologies.
By
understanding
chirality,
we
can
develop
more
effective
environmentally
friendly
sustainable
pest
management.
Language: Английский
Enantioselective Toxicity of Ibuprofen to Earthworms: Unraveling the Effect and Mechanism on Enhanced Toxicity of S-Ibuprofen Over R-Ibuprofen
Wenqi Jiang,
No information about this author
Zeyu Zhao,
No information about this author
Qi Zhao
No information about this author
et al.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
With
the
global
implementation
of
wastewater
reuse,
accurately
assessing
soil
ecological
risk
chiral
pollutants
from
necessitates
a
comprehensive
understanding
their
enantioselective
toxicity
to
animals.
Ibuprofen
(IBU)
is
most
prevalent
pharmaceutical
in
municipal
wastewater.
However,
its
toward
animals
and
underlying
mechanism
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
IBU
enantiomers,
S-IBU
R-IBU,
earthworms
was
evaluated
at
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
(10
100
μg/L),
simulating
reuse
for
irrigation.
The
results
demonstrated
that
adversely
affects
growth,
reproduction,
regeneration,
defense
systems,
metabolic
processes
earthworms,
with
exhibiting
stronger
toxic
effects
than
R-IBU.
bioavailability
assessment
revealed
more
readily
absorbed
by
converted
enantiomer
within
This
consistent
molecular
docking
showing
had
affinities
functional
proteins
associated
xenobiotic
transport
transformation.
findings
study
highlight
poses
higher
R-IBU
organisms
under
scenarios
chirality
chemical
deserves
attention
when
implementing
reuse.
addition,
our
underscores
differences
bioactivity
may
account
pollutants.
Language: Английский