Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 457 - 457
Published: June 25, 2024
Unplanned
water
reuse
for
crop
irrigation
may
pose
a
global
health
risk
due
to
the
entry
of
contaminants
into
food
chain,
undesirable
effects
on
quality,
and
impact
soil
health.
In
this
study,
we
evaluate
derived
from
co-occurrence
pharmaceuticals
(Phs),
trace
metals
(TMs),
one
metalloid
within
water-soil-plant
continuum
through
bioassay
experiments
with
Lactuca
sativa
L.
Results
indicate
that
Phs
TMs
has
synergistic
or
antagonistic
effects,
depending
target
environmental
compartments.
Complex
formations
between
drugs
be
responsible
enhanced
sorption
onto
several
TMs.
Concerning
plant
uptake,
exerts
carbamazepine
diazepam,
respectively.
With
exception
Cd,
exert
an
effect
TMs,
negatively
affecting
their
uptake
translocation.
Drug
contents
in
lettuce
edible
parts
do
not
any
threat
human
health,
but
Cd
levels
exceed
maximum
limits
set
leafy
vegetable
foodstuffs.
Under
Ph-TM
conditions,
biomass
decreases,
nutrient
imbalance
is
observed.
Soil
enzyme
activity
stimulated
under
conditions
(β-galactosidase)
Ph
(urease
arylsulfatase),
it
affected
(phosphatase).
ACS Chemical Health & Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 362 - 388
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Pharmaceuticals
and
Personal
Care
Products
(PPCPs)
are
synthetic
compounds
widely
used
as
consumer
items
such
cosmetics
therapeutic
drugs
across
the
globe.
The
inappropriate
disposal
of
PPCPs
in
environment
has
raised
serious
concerns
regarding
their
potential
adverse
impacts
on
human
animal
health.
Hence,
present
study
aims
to
delve
into
environmental
contamination
numerous
detrimental
biota
climate
change.
Mining
data
published
relevant
literature
revealed
that
active
ingredients
metabolites
generally
invade
ecosystem
via
multiple
sources.
Varying
concentrations
these
contaminants
reported
surface
water,
groundwater,
wastewater
treatment
plants.
majority
pose
acute
chronic
toxicity
living
organisms.
They
adversely
affect
structure
function
algal
community
along
with
feeding,
mating,
metabolic
activities,
reproductive
behavior
invertebrates,
fishes,
higher
vertebrates,
including
humans.
occurrence
antibiotic
resistance
bacterial
populations
a
response
PPCP
is
another
health
concern.
In
addition,
targeting
mitochondrial
respiratory
proteins
cytochrome
enzymes
by
might
contribute
onset
physiological
ailments.
Studies
have
deciphered
connection
between
methanogenesis,
which
could
potentially
impact
Several
degradation
methods
been
for
removal
PPCPs.
However,
none
them
completely
remove
from
samples.
Therefore,
developing
more
advanced
eco-friendly
approaches
warranted
better
water
media.
further
investigations
required
risk
assessment
several
not
yet
investigated.
Chemosphere,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
364, P. 143055 - 143055
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
The
presence
of
pharmaceutical
pollutants
in
water
sources
has
become
a
growing
concern
due
to
its
potential
impacts
on
human
health
and
other
organisms.
physicochemical
properties
pharmaceuticals
based
their
intended
therapeutical
application,
which
include
antibiotics,
hormones,
analgesics,
antidepressants,
is
quite
diverse.
Their
wastewater,
sewerage
water,
surface
ground
even
drinking
reported
by
many
researchers
throughout
the
world.
Human
exposure
these
through
or
consumption
aquatic
terrestrial
organisms
raised
concerns
about
adverse
effects,
such
as
endocrine
disruption,
antibiotic
resistance,
developmental
abnormalities.
Once
environment,
they
can
persist,
undergo
transformation,
degrade,
leading
complex
mixture
contaminants.
Application
treated
compost,
manures
biosolids
agricultural
fields
introduce
environment.
As
are
diverse
nature,
significant
differences
observed
during
uptake
accumulation
plants.
While
there
have
been
extensive
studies
ecosystems,
effect
land
more
disparate.
now,
few
reports
available
plant
transportation
within
between
organs.
This
review
summarizes
occurrence
bodies
at
range
concentrations
uptake,
accumulation,
transport
tissues.
Research
gaps
pollutants'
specific
growth
future
research
scopes
highlighted.
factors
affecting
including
hydrophobicity,
ionization,
(pKa,
logK
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
237, P. 116923 - 116923
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
Currently,
water
scarcity
affects
more
than
three
billion
people.
Nevertheless,
the
volume
of
treated
wastewater
discharged
into
environment
is
estimated
to
exceed
100
m3
per
inhabitant/year.
These
resources
are
regularly
used
in
agriculture
worldwide
overcome
shortages.
Such
a
practice,
however,
entails
uptake
waterborne
pollutants,
such
as
pharmaceuticals
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs),
by
crops
their
further
access
food
web,
constituting
an
additional
route
human
exposure
PPCPs,
with
potential
health
outcomes.
In
this
study,
occurrence
56
PPCPs
tomatoes,
lettuce,
carrot,
together
soil
irrigation
water,
was
evaluated
using
QuEChERS-based
methodology
for
extraction
LC-MS/MS
analysis.
The
influence
selected
cultivation
conditions
on
plant
levels
assessed.
Two
qualities
(secondary
tertiary
treatment
effluents),
two
compositions
(sandy
clayey),
systems
(dripping
sprinkling),
crop
types
(lettuce,
tomato,
carrot)
were
tested.
Carrots
showed
highest
load
(7787
ng/g
dw),
followed
tomatoes
(1692
dw)
lettuces
(1248
dw).
most
translocated
norfluoxetine
(fluoxetine
antidepressant
main
metabolite)
(521
anti-inflammatory
diclofenac
(360
Nine
reported
be
accumulated
first
time.
Water
quality
important
factor
reducing
PPCPs'
uptake.
Overall,
best
PPCP
reclaimed
sprinkling
soils
higher
clay
content.
risk
assessment
performed
revealed
that
crops'
consumption
posed
no
health.
This
study
serves
comprehensive
relevance
diverse
factors
under
field
agricultural
practices.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Abstract
A
comprehensive
mechanistic
analysis
of
emerging
pharmaceutical
pollutants’
stress
response
in
plants
is
needed
to
understand
its
chronic
impact
on
food-chain
contamination
and
agricultural
productivity.
To
unravel
this
at
systems-level,
the
current
study
employs
insights
from
green-liver
concept
establishes
utility
constraint-based
modelling
approach
for
elucidating
perturbations
a
plant’s
metabolism
due
stress.
In
study,
an
recalcitrant
anticonvulsant
pollutant,
carbamazepine
(CBZ),
was
simulated
tomato
crop
under
phototrophic
conditions.
For
this,
updated
genome-scale
metabolic
model
leaf
(CBZ_
i
SL3433)
developed
augmented
with
CBZ
transformation
reactions
based
concept.
The
able
capture
energy
co-factor
competition-induced
biomass
reduction
presence
Further,
provides
silico
proof
abiotic
induced
by
altered
flux
states
nutrient
assimilation,
synthesis
key
precursors
secondary
metabolites.
Additionally,
extend
applicability
model,
potential
ameliorative
effects
biostimulants
such
as
proline,
spermine,
glycerol,
ethanol
were
investigated
through
predictions.
Through
systematic
computational
analysis,
154
significantly
identified
stress,
which
92
%
ameliorated
biostimulants.
Amino
acid
biosynthesis
found
be
most
pathway
Overall,
proposed
framework
can
aid
screening
developing
rational
strategies
maintain
yields
amid
rising
plant
anthropogenic
pollutants.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2025
The
coupled
breeding-cropping
model
has
been
increasingly
applied
in
organic
agriculture
due
to
its
high
resource
efficiency;
however,
the
environmental
risks
of
veterinary
antibiotics
within
solid-liquid-biological
system
remain
unclear.
This
study
focused
on
a
typical
poultry-crop
and
investigated
migration
patterns
enrofloxacin
(ENX),
ciprofloxacin
(CIP),
oxytetracycline
(OTC),
doxycycline
(DOX),
florfenicol
(FF)
manure,
drain,
paddy
soil,
agricultural
products.
A
strong
source-sink
relationship
was
established,
with
soil
identified
as
primary
reservoir,
retaining
over
40.1%
total
emissions.
behavior
soil-rice
primarily
influenced
by
their
carbon-normalized
distribution
coefficients,
ionization
forms,
carbon
contents.
Importantly,
cumulative
risk
five
1.4-828
times
higher,
exceeding
thresholds
13.9-fold.
These
findings
emphasize
underestimated
mixed
antibiotic
use
agroecosystems.