A New Laboratory Scale Methodology to Test Portable Air Cleaner (PAC) Devices: Optimization and Application DOI Creative Commons
Mattia Borelli, Andrea Bergomi, Paola Fermo

et al.

Indoor Air, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Given that people spend on average more than 80% of their time indoors, monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ) is the utmost importance for safeguard human health. Indeed, due to penetration from outdoors and presence specific sources, poor IAQ not uncommon. The use portable cleaners (PACs) one many options improve IAQ. market offers products, but all them have reliable documentation effectiveness. Literature standard methods testing PACs toward pollutants require extensive resources. In this work, we developed a new laboratory scale methodology based small, easy use, economical batch system test efficiency PACs. With method, three commercial were successfully tested effectiveness volatile organic compounds (VOCs) particulate matter (PM). method proved successful, results highlighted conducting these tests, in addition field investigations.

Language: Английский

A review of relevant parameters for assessing indoor air quality in educational facilities DOI Creative Commons
P.T.B.S. Branco, Sofia Sousa, Marzenna R. Dudzińska

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 261, P. 119713 - 119713

Published: July 31, 2024

Indoor air quality (IAQ) in educational facilities is crucial due to the extended time students spend those environments, affecting their health, academic performance, and attendance. This paper aimed review relevant parameters (building characteristics factors related with occupancy activities) for assessing IAQ facilities, identify consider when performing an monitoring campaign schools. It also intended literature gaps suggest future research directions. A narrative was conducted, focusing on seven key parameters: building location, layout construction materials, ventilation cleaning systems, finishing occupant demographics, occupancy, activities. The findings revealed that carbon dioxide (CO2) levels were predominantly influenced by classroom rates, while particulate matter (PM) concentrations significantly building's design, Furthermore, this highlighted presence of other pollutants, such as trace metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), monoxide (CO), nitrogen (NO2), ozone (O3), radon, linking them specific within school environment. Different patterns, consequently different parameters, observed various areas, including classrooms, canteens, gymnasiums, computer rooms, laboratories. While substantial exists schools, significant still remain. study need more studies middle high well indoor microenvironments settings beyond classrooms. Additionally, it underscored comprehensive exposure assessments, long-term studies, impacts new materials effects secondary reactions surfaces. Seasonal variations implications emerging technologies identified requiring further investigation. Addressing through targeted considering most updated standards guidelines IAQ, could lead define effective strategies improving safeguarding students' health performance.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Assessing the portable air cleaner's effectiveness and energy efficiency in targeted removal aerosols from a negative pressure isolation ward DOI
Jiaxin Zhang, Junjie Liu, Shihao Wen

et al.

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 262, P. 111851 - 111851

Published: July 22, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Experimental Study of Respiratory Particle Dispersion in an Operating Room under Positive and Negative Pressurization DOI Creative Commons
Reza Daneshazarian, Md. Rafsan Nahian, Jeffrey A. Siegel

et al.

Journal of Building Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112009 - 112009

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

How air cleaners, ventilation, and outdoor air pollution influence air quality in European hospitals: Case studies from Finland and Romania DOI Creative Commons
Mohamed Elsayed, Ville Silvonen, Anni Luoto

et al.

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112865 - 112865

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The influence of environmental pollution on the allergenic potential of grass pollen DOI
Ivana Prodić, Rajna Minić, Marija Stojadinović

et al.

Aerobiologia, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 15, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Influence of Air Purifiers, Ventilation and Geographical Location to Air Quality in European Hospitals: Case Studies from Finland and Romania DOI
Mohamed Elsayed, Ville Silvonen, Anni Luoto

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Clean Air Effectiveness: An indicator for assessing the energy use implications of gas-phase air cleaning DOI Creative Commons
Dragos‐Ioan Bogatu, Ongun Berk Kazanci, Bjarne W. Olesen

et al.

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112872 - 112872

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Particle Transport and Building Ventilation Limit Indoor Air Cleaner Performance during Wildfire Smoke Events DOI
Jienan Li, Kathryn J. Mayer,

Andrew B. Martin

et al.

Environmental Science & Technology Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 9, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Bipolar Ionization Did Not Reduce Airborne Bacteria in a Lecture Hall DOI Creative Commons

David Kormos,

Nishit Shetty, Elliott T. Gall

et al.

ACS ES&T Air, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(12), P. 1696 - 1705

Published: Oct. 28, 2024

Ionization treatment of indoor air has attracted attention for its potential to inactivate airborne pathogens and reduce disease transmission, yet real-world effectiveness remains unverified. We evaluated the impact an in-duct, bipolar ionization system on particles, including culturable bacteria, in a lecture hall. The ionizer was off with variable fan speed 1 week, second high constant third week. measured ion concentrations aerosol particle concentrations, we collected bioaerosol samples analysis 16S rRNA gene copies representing total bacteria colony forming units (CFUs) Tryptic Soy Agar bacteria. There were no significant differences positive, in-room between any weeks; however, negative, significantly lower when speed. To account day-to-day variability related occupancy other factors, examined ratio CFUs (CFU gc–1) found whether or off. This result indicates that not effective at reducing levels this study.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Effects of a gas-phase air cleaner in removing human bioeffluents and improving perceived air quality DOI Creative Commons
Nami Akamatsu, Soma Sugano, Kanta Amada

et al.

Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 257, P. 111540 - 111540

Published: April 16, 2024

The use of air cleaners to enhance indoor quality under reduced ventilation for energy conservation has increasingly garnered attention. However, the effects on removal gaseous compounds require further research. Reduced can increase pollution caused by emissions from humans (bioeffluents); however, little is known about performance regarding this type pollution. Thus, study addressed gap. Two male participants sitting in a stainless-steel chamber served as source bioeffluents at two temperatures (23oC and 28oC), gas-phase cleaner was either operational or idled. Thirteen evaluated quality, chemical analyses were performed. protocols partially followed ISO Standards 16000-28 16000-44. results indicate that pollutants emitted decreased when operating. In addition, sensory assessments showed decrease odour intensity percentage dissatisfaction with operating cleaner. clean delivery rate higher 28ºC, perceived freshness also improved temperature. Our findings show operations effectively improve polluted human bioeffluents. validation actual environments recommended.

Language: Английский

Citations

1