Žmonių
veikla
(pramonė,
žemės
ūkis,
kasyba,
sąvartynai)
susijusi
su
dirvožemio
tarša
sunkiaisiais
metalais.
Ši
neigiamai
veikia
visus
gyvus
organizmus,
įskaitant
ir
mikroorganizmus.
Esant
nedidelei
sunkiųjų
metalų
koncentracijai
mikroorganizmai
gali
pašalinti
juos.
Darbo
tikslas:
išanalizuoti
sąveiką
mikroorganizmais
remiantis
pateiktais
moksliniais
straipsniais.
Tiriamas
užterštumas
įvairiais
metalais,
bet
daugiausiai
analizuojami
kadmis,
varis,
švinas.
Moksliniuose
straipsniuose
atliekami
fitoremediacijos
tyrimai,
skirti
ištirti
ryšiui
tarp
mikroorganizmų
naudojant
augalus.
Taip
pat
tyrimai
dirvožemį,
užterštą
vykdant
antropogeninę
veiklą.
Literatūroje
aprašomi
metalais
užteršto
kurie
atskleidžia
panaudojimo
galimybes
bei
jų
pokyčius
laikui
bėgant.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1303 - 1303
Published: May 9, 2024
Severe
cadmium
contamination
poses
a
serious
threat
to
food
security
and
human
health.
Plant–microbial
combined
remediation
represents
potential
technique
for
reducing
heavy
metals
in
soil.
The
main
objective
of
this
study
is
explore
the
mechanism
cadmium-contaminated
soil
using
approach
lawn
plants
microbes.
target
bacterium
Bacillus
cereus
was
selected
from
mining
areas,
two
(Festuca
arundinacea
A‘rid
III’
Poa
pratensis
M‘idnight
II’)
were
chosen
as
plants.
We
investigated
effect
different
concentrations
bacterial
solution
on
through
pot
experiments,
well
impact
microbial
community
structure.
results
demonstrate
that
promotes
plant
growth,
action
improves
quality,
enhancing
bioavailability
At
suspension
concentration
105
CFU/mL,
optimal
treatment
observed.
removal
efficiency
under
Festuca
treatments
reached
33.69%
33.33%,
respectively.
Additionally,
content
bioavailable
rhizosphere
increased
by
up
13.43%
26.54%,
diversity
non-rhizosphere
both
but
reduced
it
relative
abundance
Actinobacteriota
Firmicutes,
which
have
metal
remediation,
after
application
solution.
This
demonstrates
can
enhance
remediate
reshape
communities
soils.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 230 - 230
Published: March 20, 2025
In
the
context
of
critical
water
quality
issues,
there
is
a
pressing
need
for
more
pragmatic
approaches
to
research.
Adsorbent
biomass,
derived
from
abundant
and
effective
natural
sources,
holds
considerable
promise
as
solution.
E.
crassipes,
type
plant
has
emerged
particularly
promising
material
due
its
high
adsorption
capacity.
When
combined
with
iron
chloride,
this
capacity
significantly
enhanced,
addition
EDTA
essential
reuse
treated
water.
The
economic
viability
in
treatment
been
thoroughly
evaluated,
project
was
developed
aim
building
systems
using
crassipes
biomass
conjunction
chloride.
development
process
involved
creation
special
composed
85%
dried
ground
15%
scaled
up
most
subsequent
elutions
EDTA.
outlet
conditions,
quantity
pollutant
removed,
volume
were
established,
subsequently
extraparticle
diffusion
constant
Kf,
intraparticle
constant,
characteristic
isotherm
determined.
identification
model,
Ks,
made
possible
by
results
which
indicated
specific
route
construction
pilot-scale
system.
prototype
constructed
1000
g
EC
(2)
(850
150
chloride
iron).
present
investigation
could
be
used
treat
effluents
contaminated
heavy
metals,
especially
chromium,
an
advanced
environmental
research
that
contributes
improvement
quality.
Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Chromium
exists
from
both
natural
geological
processes
and
human
actions,
it
has
a
substantial
impact
on
health
ecosystems.
This
study
addresses
the
major
challenges
in
using
biochar
as
an
environmentally
friendly,
sustainable,
economical
sorbent
for
removing
chromium
hexavalent
throughout
remediation
process.
The
results
exhibited
that
produced
non-woody
feedstocks
pyrolyzed
at
(300°C
−700°C)
significantly
large
amount
of
various
functional
groups,
higher
pH
(7
to
11.10)
CEC
(27
21.70
cmol
kg−1),
greater
surface
area
(2–300
m2g−1),
O/C
H/C
ratios
with
increasing
carbonization
temperature,
adsorption
capacities
(1.63
435
mg
g)
superior
performance
removal
compared
biochars
woody-biomass.
use
equilibrium
isotherm,
thermodynamic,
kinetic
models
aids
comprehending
interactions
between
biochar,
well
their
processes.
UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 374 - 387
Published: June 30, 2024
Study’s
Novelty/Excerpt
This
study
presents
comprehensive
overview
of
the
roles
various
bacterial
genera,
including
Alcaligens,
Achromobacter,
and
Bacillus,
in
biosorption
chromium
from
contaminated
soils,
highlighting
specific
factors
influencing
efficiency.
It
uniquely
addresses
optimization
environmental
conditions
such
as
pH,
temperature,
nutrient
availability
to
enhance
large-scale
processes,
bridging
gaps
noted
previous
literature
regarding
scalability
biosorption.
Additionally,
manuscript
underscores
necessity
for
further
research
biotechnology
molecular
engineering
fully
harness
potential
remediation,
presenting
a
forward-looking
perspective
on
advancing
this
bioremediation
strategy.
Full
Abstract
Chromium
possesses
detrimental
effects
health
both
plants
animals.
Biosorption
is
process
where
biological
materials
(bacteria,
fungi,
algae,
or
agricultural
waste)
are
used
remove
pollutants
sites.
Conventional
methods
remediating
heavy
metal-contaminated
excavation
chemical
treatment,
expensive
disruptive,
making
them
less
desirable.
Factors
efficiency
promising
approaches
involving
bacteria
metals
Chromium,
lead,
nickel,
cadmium,
arsenic,
etc.,
soil.
Some
genera
involved
include
Acinetobacter,
Alteromonas,
Arthrobacter,
Burkholderia,
Enterobacter,
Flavobacterium,
Pseudomonas.
These
can
adsorb
biotransform
into
toxic
forms.
concentration,
surface
compositions,
metal
ion
characteristics,
soil
composition.
Challenges
associated
with
using
biosorption,
outlined
literature,
slowness
fact
that
it
may
not
be
suitable
application,
even
though
many
other
authors
have
proven
its
applicability
large
scale.
Also,
key
quality
needed
biosorbent
must
tolerating
metals.
Another
area
focus
current
optimizing
conditions,
availability,
achieve
more
efficient
at
larger
highlighted
strategy
Conclusively,
has
great
use
Chromium-
realize
potential,
especially
engineering.