Particle and Fibre Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Airborne
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(AMNPs)
are
ubiquitously
present
in
human
living
environments
pose
significant
threats
to
respiratory
health.
Currently,
much
research
has
been
conducted
on
the
relationship
between
(MNPs)
cardiovascular
gastrointestinal
diseases,
yet
there
is
a
clear
lack
of
understanding
regarding
link
AMNPs
diseases.
Therefore,
it
imperative
explore
two.
Recent
extensive
studies
by
numerous
scholars
characteristics
their
with
diseases
have
robustly
demonstrated
that
from
various
sources
significantly
influence
onset
progression
conditions.
Thus,
investigating
intrinsic
mechanisms
involved
finding
necessary
preventive
therapeutic
measures
crucial.
In
this
review,
we
primarily
describe
fundamental
AMNPs,
impact
system,
toxic
facilitate
disease
development.
It
hoped
article
will
provide
new
insights
for
further
contribute
advancement
Microplastics
are
ubiquitous
environmental
contaminants
for
which
there
documented
human
exposures,
but
is
a
paucity
of
research
evaluating
their
impacts
on
health.
We
conducted
rapid
systematic
review
using
the
"Navigation
Guide"
method.
searched
four
databases
in
July
2022
and
April
2024
with
no
restriction
date.
included
studies
predefined
eligibility
criteria
that
quantitatively
examined
association
microplastic
exposure
any
health
outcomes.
amended
after
screening
prioritized
digestive,
reproductive,
respiratory
outcomes
further
evaluation.
three
observational
examining
reproductive
(
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(29), P. 16250 - 16262
Published: June 25, 2024
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
growing
concern
regarding
health
issues
arising
from
exposure
to
nanoplastics
(Nps)
in
the
natural
environment.
The
Nps
bioaccumulate
within
body
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
289, P. 117657 - 117657
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Nanoplastics
(NPs),
plastic
particles
ranging
from
1-1000
nm,
form
through
weathering
and
are
considered
more
hazardous
than
larger
plastics
due
to
their
ability
penetrate
cell
barriers
be
internalised
by
biological
systems.
Most
research
on
NPs
has
focused
animal
models,
examining
effects
the
brain,
lungs,
gastrointestinal
tract.
To
enhance
physiological
relevance,
this
study
investigated
impact
of
human
cardiomyocytes
(CMs)
derived
embryonic
stem
cells
(hESCs).
We
observed
significantly
higher
cellular
uptake
50
nm
compared
500
particles,
with
dose-dependent
accumulation
over
3,
5,
7
days
treatment.
This
induced
oxidative
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress,
culminating
in
arrhythmias
day
7.
Complementing
these
vitro
findings,
transcriptome
profiling
mice
exposed
for
8
weeks
revealed
disrupted
RNA
splicing,
dysregulated
protein
translation,
defective
folding.
These
molecular
changes
led
ER
apoptosis,
impaired
transmembrane
ion
conductance,
contributing
arrhythmic
phenotype.
Our
findings
highlight
detrimental
heart.
Further
is
needed
fully
elucidate
mechanisms
underlying
NP-induced
toxicity
develop
strategies
mitigating
adverse
effects.
underscores
urgency
addressing
NP
pollution
protect
health.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Approximately
80%
of
nasopharyngeal
carcinoma
(NPC)
patients
exhibit
EGFR
overexpression.
The
overexpression
has
been
linked
to
its
potential
role
in
modulating
major
histocompatibility
complex
class
I
(MHC-I)
molecules.
We
discovered
that
EGFR,
operating
a
kinase-independent
manner,
played
stabilizing
the
expression
SLC7A11,
which
subsequently
inhibited
MHC-I
antigen
presentation.
This
mechanism,
turn,
provided
protection
NPC
cells
against
T
cell-mediated
cytotoxicity.
underlying
molecular
processes
revealed
high
and
stable
SLC7A11
hindered
nuclear
entry
GR,
thereby
suppressing
TAP1
transcription
presentation
Additionally,
elevated
led
an
increase
FAF2
triggered
ERAD-dependent
degradation
MHC-I,
resulting
reduction
molecules
on
cell
membrane.
exhibiting
low
expression,
combined
with
scarcity
CD8+
(EGFRhighMHC-IlowCD8few
phenotype),
experienced
considerably
shorter
overall
survival
times
compared
other
situations.
What
is
more,
our
study
demonstrated
sorafenib
had
capability
enhance
process,
facilitating
killing
via
targeting
SLC7A11.
Consequently,
emerges
as
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
treatment
NPC.
Cell Proliferation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
The
pathogenesis
of
stress
urinary
incontinence
(SUI),
a
condition
common
in
women,
remains
to
be
fully
elucidated.
This
study
revealed
that
the
incidence
SUI
is
associated
with
mitochondrial
homeostasis
dysregulation
following
oxidative
fibrous
connective
tissue
pelvic
floor.
SIRT1
an
essential
factor
for
maintaining
homeostasis;
however,
its
potential
role
and
mechanism
action
remain
unclear.
Both
vitro
vivo,
we
observed
reduced
expression
inhibit
PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM
PINK1/Parkin
signalling
pathways,
eliciting
impairment
biogenesis
mitophagy
L929
cells
mice.
Decreased
levels
induced
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
altered
structure
mitochondria-associated
membranes
(MAMs),
disrupting
ER-mitochondrial
calcium
exacerbting
ROS
accumulation.
activation
can
restore
function
MAMs
alleviate
ER
fibroblasts,
promoting
anterior
vaginal
wall
repair
improving
urodynamic
parameters
model.
Our
findings
provide
novel
insights
into
ameliorating
stress-induced
dysfunction
fibroblasts
propose
as
therapeutic
target
SUI.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
490, P. 137713 - 137713
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Humans
are
inevitably
exposed
to
micro-
and
nanoplastics
(MP/NP).
These
particles
able
cross
the
biological
barriers
enter
bloodstream
with
levels
close
1.6
µg
mL-1;
MP/NP
have
been
detected
in
placentas
meconium
of
newborns.
However,
consequences
this
exposure
on
integrity,
development
functions
human
placenta
not
documented.
In
study,
trophoblasts
purified
from
at
term
were
for
48
h,
two
different
sizes
polystyrene
nanoparticles
(PS-NP)
20
nm
(PS-NP20)
100
(PS-NP100),
environmental
supra-environmental
concentrations
(0.01-100
mL-1).
Cell
viability,
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dynamics,
lysosomal
degradation
processes,
autophagy,
inflammation/oxidative
responses
placental
endocrine
angiogenic
assessed.
PS-NP
size
determines
their
internalization
rate
behavior
trophoblasts.
Indeed,
PS-NP20
more
rapidly
translocated,
accumulated
lysosomes
as
shown
by
confocal
TEM
imaging.
They
induce
higher
cytotoxicity
than
PS-NP100,
early
1
mL-1
(p
<
0.05).
addition,
they
a
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
response:
IL-1ß
is
induced
0.01
both
nanoparticle
sizes;
IL-6,
TNF-α
overexpressed
only
For
first
time,
we
report
that
disrupt
function,
observed
decreased
hCG
release
found
blood.
This
work,
provides
an
in-depth
vitro
assessment
effects
placenta.