Vulnerability of Global Pine Forestry's Carbon Sink to an Invasive Pathogen–Vector System DOI
Jiao Zhou, Jingjing Du, Luís Bonifácio

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(12)

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT The substantial contribution of northern forest growth to the global increase biomass carbon stock is well documented. However, ecological consequences pest‐ and disease‐related losses in these forests have not received comparable attention. This study highlights that pine species are major contributors stocks Northern Hemisphere. total storage Pinus Hemisphere was estimated at 70,726 teragrams (TgC; 17.7% 478,012 TgC), accounting for 4.9%, 28.4%, 12.5% Asia, Europe, North America, respectively. trees were under threat from an invasive complex involving wood nematode ( Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ) Japanese sawyer beetle Monochamus spp.). Since 1977, this resulted a sink deficit 1857 TgC (18% currently stored Europe's live tree biomass) ecosystems. attributed B. exceeded those caused by wildfires, which typically regarded as primary factor disturbances. Furthermore, contributions environmental variables indicate expected northward shift precipitation patterns will exacerbate threats, endangering 78% boreal across Eurasia 2100. Among high‐risk areas, 62% contributed significantly sink, 42% protected forests. Following present trend, could exceed 39% terrestrial provides comprehensive datasets detail distribution habitats vector beetles affected countries. Our findings underscore risk posed forests, with potential implications dynamics achievement international goals related “carbon peak” neutrality.”

Language: Английский

From Young to Over-Mature: Long-Term Cultivation Effects on the Soil Nutrient Cycling Dynamics and Microbial Community Characteristics Across Age Chronosequence of Schima superba Plantations DOI Open Access
Yangyang Sun, Yajing Zhang,

Liyan Wang

et al.

Forests, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(1), P. 172 - 172

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Optimizing forest management requires a comprehensive understanding of how soil properties and microbial communities evolve across different plantation ages. This study examines variations in nutrient dynamics, enzyme activities, bacterial Schima superba Gardn. & Champ plantations 10, 15, 27, 55, 64 years. By analyzing from depths 0–20 cm, 20–40 40–60 we identified significant age-related trends characteristics. Notably, contents, including total organic carbon (TOC), phosphorus (TP), (TC), nitrogen (TN), nitrate (NO- 3-N), as well water content (SWC), peaked 55-year-old mature decreased 64-year-old over-mature plantations. Enzyme such urease, sucrase, acid phosphatase, with depth exhibited notable differences stand Microbial community analysis indicated the predominance Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobiota cycling, their relative abundances varying significantly age depth. Mature higher absolute functional genes related to methane metabolism, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur cycling. Reduced calcium ion levels were also linked lower gene abundance degradation, fixation, while increased TOC, NH+ 4-N,NO- 3-N, AP correlated metabolism Our findings suggest that long-term cultivation enhances Calcium was factor assessing dynamics ages, suggesting extended rotations can improve health

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Linking remotely sensed growth-related canopy attributes to interannual tree-ring width variations: A species-specific study using Sentinel optical and SAR time series DOI Creative Commons
Vahid Nasiri, Paweł Hawryło, Piotr Tompalski

et al.

ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 221, P. 347 - 362

Published: Feb. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Millipede (Spirobolus walker) prefers feeding on a high-quality litter from a companion species when combined with Masson pine litter DOI
Cong Li,

Lige Liu,

Zhixin Wu

et al.

Pedobiologia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 151033 - 151033

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The Neurotranscriptome of Monochamus alternatus DOI Open Access
Xiaohong Han, Mingqing Weng,

Wenchao Shi

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(8), P. 4553 - 4553

Published: April 22, 2024

The Japanese pine sawyer

Language: Английский

Citations

1
SUITABLE HABITAT AREA ANALYSIS AND NICHE ASSESSMENT OF THE INVASIVE EMERALD ASH BORER (AGRILUS PLANIPENNIS) IN NATIVE AND INVASIVE RANGES DOI Open Access

Zhao Sheng,

Hongyin Chen,

Shanwen He

et al.

Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(2), P. 1885 - 1902

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis, is a bark beetle native to Asia that has caused significant forest resource losses in North America since its introduction the early 21st century.In this study, we used niche assessment R package "ecospat" and integrated model "biomod2" compare 19 bioclimatic variables for A. planipennis range (China) part of invasive (the United States).Future data predicted 2050s 2070s were utilized forecast potential habitat regions China States under two representative climate scenarios (SSP126 SSP585).We revealed low overlap between populations these ranges, with differences variables.This indicates adapted climatic conditions States.In upcoming times, suitable region expected significantly decrease but considerably increase China.Our study provides insights can be prevent further spread, economic loss developing management strategies against as methodological reference analysis other species.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Impact of pine wilt disease infection on multiple ecosystem services and their trade-offs in subtropical Masson pine forests DOI Creative Commons

Xueyu Song,

Zunji Jian, Ke Wei

et al.

Global Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e03316 - e03316

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Vulnerability of Global Pine Forestry's Carbon Sink to an Invasive Pathogen–Vector System DOI
Jiao Zhou, Jingjing Du, Luís Bonifácio

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(12)

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

ABSTRACT The substantial contribution of northern forest growth to the global increase biomass carbon stock is well documented. However, ecological consequences pest‐ and disease‐related losses in these forests have not received comparable attention. This study highlights that pine species are major contributors stocks Northern Hemisphere. total storage Pinus Hemisphere was estimated at 70,726 teragrams (TgC; 17.7% 478,012 TgC), accounting for 4.9%, 28.4%, 12.5% Asia, Europe, North America, respectively. trees were under threat from an invasive complex involving wood nematode ( Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ) Japanese sawyer beetle Monochamus spp.). Since 1977, this resulted a sink deficit 1857 TgC (18% currently stored Europe's live tree biomass) ecosystems. attributed B. exceeded those caused by wildfires, which typically regarded as primary factor disturbances. Furthermore, contributions environmental variables indicate expected northward shift precipitation patterns will exacerbate threats, endangering 78% boreal across Eurasia 2100. Among high‐risk areas, 62% contributed significantly sink, 42% protected forests. Following present trend, could exceed 39% terrestrial provides comprehensive datasets detail distribution habitats vector beetles affected countries. Our findings underscore risk posed forests, with potential implications dynamics achievement international goals related “carbon peak” neutrality.”

Language: Английский

Citations

0