Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2986 - 2986
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Accurate
mapping
of
tea
plantations
is
crucial
for
agricultural
management
and
economic
planning,
yet
it
poses
a
significant
challenge
due
to
the
complex
variable
nature
cultivation
landscapes.
This
study
presents
high-precision
approach
in
Anji
County,
Zhejiang
Province,
China,
utilizing
multi-source
remote
sensing
data
advanced
deep
learning
models.
We
employed
combination
Sentinel-2
optical
imagery,
Sentinel-1
synthetic
aperture
radar
digital
elevation
models
capture
rich
spatial,
spectral,
temporal
characteristics
plantations.
Three
models,
namely
U-Net,
SE-UNet,
Swin-UNet,
were
constructed
trained
semantic
segmentation
Cross-validation
point-based
accuracy
assessment
methods
used
evaluate
performance
The
results
demonstrated
that
Swin-UNet
model,
transformer-based
capturing
long-range
dependencies
global
context
superior
feature
extraction,
outperformed
others,
achieving
an
overall
0.993
F1-score
0.977
when
using
multi-temporal
data.
integration
with
slightly
improved
classification
accuracy,
particularly
areas
affected
by
cloud
cover,
highlighting
complementary
imagery
all-weather
monitoring.
also
analyzed
influence
terrain
factors,
such
as
elevation,
slope,
aspect,
on
plantation
mapping.
It
was
found
at
higher
altitudes
or
north-facing
slopes
exhibited
improves
increasing
likely
simpler
land
cover
types
tea’s
preference
shade.
findings
this
research
not
only
provide
valuable
insights
into
precision
but
contribute
broader
application
International Journal of Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 24
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
The
lake-floodplain
wetlands
are
characterized
by
high
biodiversity,
difficult
access,
and
significant
environmental
changes.
Traditional
remote
sensing
mapping
methods
struggle
to
generate
consistent
time-series
data
on
wetland
vegetation
communities.
Current
research
has
endeavoured
address
this
issue
through
the
application
of
deep
learning
methodologies.
However,
a
limitation
these
models
is
their
reliance
substantial
volume
training
samples,
which
contradicts
difficulty
cost
obtaining
samples
from
wetlands.
Whether
it
possible
construct
transferable
model
under
small
sample
conditions
apply
an
urgent
that
needs
be
addressed.
To
solve
problem,
study
first
constructed
neural
network
(DNN)
designed
specifically
for
complex
limited
size.
Subsequently,
using
2021
as
reference
year,
novel
histogram
threshold
method
was
proposed
identify
unchanged
target
transfer
years
2019,
2020,
2022,
2023.
Finally,
annual
performed
in
Poyang
Lake
DNN
(STL).
results
showed
high-quality
can
generated
STL,
with
all
overall
accuracies
exceeding
80%.
method,
combines
SAD
NDVI
indicators
key
phenological
period,
effectively
problem
determining
heterogeneous
lake
Furthermore,
performance
STL
based
significantly
superior
those
support
vector
machine
random
forest
algorithms
communities
samples.
This
demonstrates
effective
will
highly
beneficial
long-term
monitoring
wetlands,
particularly
where
availability
limited.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(2), P. e0313382 - e0313382
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Vietnam’s
coastal
regions
are
highly
vulnerable
to
natural
hazards
and
human-induced
changes,
posing
significant
challenges
their
ecological
socio-economic
systems.
The
country’s
mangrove
vegetation
spans
its
entire
coastline
has
been
depleted
for
decades
in
many
regions.
Notably,
proactive
stance
on
climate
change
mitigation
received
recognition
during
the
26th
Conference
of
Parties
(COP26)
United
Nations
Framework
Convention
Climate
Change.
This
study
investigated
five
critical
environmental
features
(shoreline
dynamics,
drought
conditions,
soil
salinity
trends,
deforestation,
reforestation,
as
well
spatiotemporal
variations
aquaculture
salt
farming
areas)
using
satellite
data
geospatial
analysis.
Findings
revealed
a
58%
decline
areas
between
1989
2023,
with
sharp
2001,
followed
by
gradual
recovery.
Furthermore,
along
Ninh
Thuan
coast
indicated
continuous
increase,
except
strong
La
Niña
period
2001.
Additionally,
marshes
have
expanded
significantly,
changing
land
use
patterns.
These
findings
highlight
urgent
need
integrated
zone
management
mitigate
degradation
enhance
ecosystem
resilience.
Future
studies
should
investigate
implications
these
changes
evaluate
restoration
strategies
sustainable
development.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(8), P. 2540 - 2540
Published: April 17, 2025
Mangrove
ecosystems
are
important
in
tropical
and
subtropical
coastal
zones,
contributing
to
marine
biodiversity
maintaining
ecological
balance.
It
is
crucial
develop
more
efficient,
intelligent,
accurate
monitoring
methods
for
mangroves
understand
better
protect
mangrove
ecosystems.
This
study
promotes
a
novel
model,
MangroveNet,
integrating
multi-scale
spectral
spatial
information
detecting
area.
In
addition,
we
also
present
an
improved
AttCloudNet+,
identify
the
distribution
of
species
based
on
high-resolution
multispectral
drone
images.
These
models
incorporate
attention
mechanisms
have
been
shown
effectively
address
limitations
traditional
methods,
which
prone
inaccuracy
low
efficiency
identification.
this
study,
compare
results
from
MangroveNet
with
SegNet,
UNet,
DeepUNet,
etc.
The
findings
demonstrate
that
exhibits
superior
generalization
learning
capabilities
extraction
outcomes
than
other
deep
models.
accuracy,
F1_Score,
mIoU,
precision
were
99.13%,
98.84%,
98.11%,
99.14%,
respectively.
terms
identifying
species,
prediction
AttCloudNet+
compared
those
obtained
supervised
unsupervised
classifications
various
machine
methods.
include
K-means
clustering,
ISODATA
cluster
analysis,
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
others.
comparison
demonstrates
identification
using
exhibit
most
optimal
performance
Kappa
coefficient
overall
accuracy
(OA)
index,
reaching
0.81
0.87,
two
confirm
effectiveness
developed
their
species.
Overall,
provide
efficient
solution
dual
mechanism
acceptable
real-time
imagery.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 1696 - 1696
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Mangroves
play
a
crucial
ecological
and
economic
role
but
face
significant
threats,
particularly
on
Hainan
Island,
which
has
the
highest
mangrove
species
diversity
in
China.
Remote
sensing
AI
techniques
offer
potential
solutions
for
monitoring
these
ecosystems,
challenges
persist
due
to
difficult
access
field
sampling.
To
address
issues,
we
propose
novel
model
combining
Mangrove
Rough
Extraction
Decision
Tree
(MREDT)
Dynamic
Attention
Convolutional
Network
(DACN-M).
Initially,
used
drones
surveys
conduct
multiple
observations
Dongzhaigang
Nature
Reserve,
identifying
boundaries
of
mangroves.
Based
features,
constructed
MREDT
mitigate
failure
caused
by
light
instability,
simplifying
transfer
other
study
areas
without
requiring
annotated
samples
or
extensive
surveys.
Next,
developed
DACN-M
model,
refines
rough
extraction
features
from
incorporates
contextual
information
more
accurate
detection.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
our
proposed
method
effectively
differentiates
mangroves
vegetation,
achieving
F1
Scores
above
75%
IoU
values
greater
than
60%
across
six
areas.
In
conclusion,
not
only
accurately
identifies
monitors
distribution
also
offers
advantage
being
transferable
need
This
provides
robust
scalable
solution
protecting
preserving
critical
ecosystems
supports
effective
conservation
efforts
various
regions.