IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1264(1), P. 012044 - 012044
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Abstract
Urbanization,
followed
by
reduced
green
space,
often
leads
to
increased
land
surface
temperatures
(LST),
which
is
also
known
as
the
urban
heat
island
(UHI)
effect.
Urban
cooling
ecosystem
services
provided
forests
and
parks
play
a
crucial
role
in
reducing
UHI
effect
(which
reflected
LST)
improving
liveability
sustainability
of
cities.
The
pandemic
has
changed
many
people’s
views
about
importance
their
well-being.
post-pandemic
era
turning
point
for
infrastructure
environmental
improvements
increase
services’
benefits.
This
study
aims
look
at
potential
increasing
benefits
through
provision
based
on
conditions
Surakarta
city.
In
this
study,
was
identified
from
LST
Landsat
8
9
remote
sensing
images.
spatial
pattern
analyzed
block
units
using
road
boundaries
cluster
outlier
statistical
analysis.
formulating
alternatives
provide
parks,
we
interviewed
stakeholders
village
revitalization
program
Kampung
Mojo,
results
show
that
after
pandemic,
revitalized
neighborhood,
temperature
still
high.
did
not
include
because
basic
issue
ownership
legality.
Nevertheless,
provides
evidence
needed
central
southern
sides
city
enhance
services.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
432, P. 139735 - 139735
Published: Nov. 15, 2023
Since
the
beginning
of
COVID-19
outbreak,
understanding
its
impacts
on
cities
has
received
much
attention
in
science
and
policy
circles.
This
paper
systematically
reviews
literature
interface
pandemic
urban
sustainability.
The
objective
is
to
portray
brought
by
outbreak
environments
within
sustainability
framework
detect
trends
challenges
for
future
research.
follows
a
methodology
that
integrates
both
bibliometric
systematic
review
approaches.
first
approach
relies
analysis
provide
an
overview
landscape
main
this
nexus.
second
presents
content
deepens
work
outlining
emerged
five
different
key
topics
role
resilient
planning
discussed
as
integrative
concept
face
diverse
construction
sustainable
post-pandemic
scenario.
Likewise,
study
deliberates
research
related
planning,
social
equity,
healthy
environments,
mobility,
circular
economy.
serves
guide
researchers
planners
understand
emerging
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Sept. 7, 2023
Indian
cities
have
frequently
observed
intense
and
severe
heat
waves
for
the
last
few
years.
It
will
be
primarily
due
to
a
significant
increase
in
variation
wave
characteristics
like
duration,
frequency,
intensity
across
urban
regions
of
India.
This
study
determine
impact
future
climate
scenarios
SSP
245
585
over
characteristics.
present
comparison
between
historical
time
(1981
2020)
with
projections,
i.e.,
D1
(2021-2046),
D2
(2047-2072),
D3
(2073-2098)
different
smart
cities.
is
that
Coastal,
Interior
Peninsular,
North-Central
observe
frequent
under
scenarios.
A
nearly
two-fold
wave'
mean
duration
North
Central
zones.
Thiruvananthapuram
city
on
west
coast
has
maximum
hazard
associated
among
all
India
both
SSPs.
assists
policymakers
improving
planning
implementation
adaptation
mitigation
plans
based
proposed
framework
action
health
well-being
hot
weather
extremes
homogeneous
temperature
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
228, P. 115907 - 115907
Published: April 18, 2023
As
a
pandemic
hotspot
in
Japan,
between
March
1,
2020–October
2022,
Tokyo
metropolis
experienced
seven
COVID-19
waves.
Motivated
by
the
high
rate
of
incidence
and
mortality
during
seventh
wave,
environmental/health
challenges
we
conducted
time-series
analysis
to
investigate
long-term
interaction
air
quality
climate
variability
with
viral
Tokyo.
Through
daily
time
series
geospatial
observational
pollution/climate
data,
death
cases,
this
study
compared
environmental
conditions
multiwaves.
In
spite
five
State
Emergency
(SOEs)
restrictions
associated
pandemic,
(2020–2022)
period
recorded
low
improvements
relative
(2015–2019)
average
annual
values,
namely:
Aerosol
Optical
Depth
increased
9.13%
2020
year,
declined
6.64%
2021,
12.03%
2022;
particulate
matter
PM2.5
PM10
decreased
2020,
2022
years
10.22%,
62.26%,
0.39%,
respectively
4.42%,
3.95%,
5.76%.
For
(2021–2022)
ratio
PM2.5/PM10
was
(0.319
±
0.1640),
showing
higher
contribution
aerosol
loading
traffic-related
coarse
particles
comparison
fine
particles.
The
highest
rates
cases
wave
(1
July
2022–1
October
2022)
may
be
attributed
accumulation
near
ground
levels
pollutants
pathogens
due
to:
1)
peculiar
persistent
atmospheric
anticyclonic
circulation
strong
positive
anomalies
geopotential
height
at
500
hPa;
2)
lower
Planetary
Boundary
Layer
(PBL)
heights;
3)
maximum
temperature
land
surface
prolonged
heat
waves
(HWs)
summer
4)
no
imposed
restrictions.
Such
findings
can
guide
public
decision-makers
design
proper
strategies
curb
pandemics
under
stable
weather
HWs
large
metropolitan
areas.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 391 - 391
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
High
levels
of
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2)
due
to
human
activities
pose
a
serious
air
pollution
issue
in
China,
especially
urban
agglomerations.
However,
limited
research
has
investigated
the
impact
anthropogenic
emissions
on
higher
SO2
concentrations
regions
compared
rural
areas
China.
Here,
we
analyzed
trends
from
1980
2021
China
using
Modern-Era
Retrospective
Analysis
for
Research
and
Applications,
version
2
(MERRA-2)
dataset.
column
Copernicus
Atmosphere
Monitoring
Service
(CAMS)
Ozone
Instrument
(OMI)
during
years
2007–2021
were
also
examined
validation
comparison
purposes.
Eight
representative
areas,
including
four
(Pearl
River
Delta
[PRD],
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
[BTH],
Yangtze
[YRD],
Sichuan
Basin
[SCB])
(Northeast
Region
[NER],
Mongolian
[MR],
West
[WR],
Tibetan
Plateau
[TR])
selected
analysis.
Overall,
significant
but
fluctuating
increase
over
was
observed
1980–2021.
During
1980–1997
2000–2010,
there
an
concentration,
while
1997–2000
2010–2021,
decreasing
trend
observed.
The
average
concentration
approximately
16
times
than
background.
We
found
that
dynamics
highly
associated
with
expansion
population
density,
gross
domestic
product.
Nonetheless,
since
2007,
have
exhibited
downward
trend,
which
is
mainly
attributed
policies
implemented
by
Chinese
government.
Our
findings
highlight
need
further
studies
regional
climate
change